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1########################################################################3
2# task_imsmooth.py
3#
4# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
5# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
6#
7# This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10# option) any later version.
11#
12# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
15# License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
18# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20#
21# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be adressed as follows:
22# Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
23# Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
24# National Radio Astronomy Observatory
25# 520 Edgemont Road
26# Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
27#
28# <summary>
29# CASA task for smoothing an image, by doing Forier-based convolution
30# on a CASA image file.
31# </summary>
32#
33# <reviewed reviwer="" date="" tests="" demos="">
34# </reviewed
35#
36# <author>
37# Shannon Jaeger (University of Calgary)
38# </author>
39#
40# <etymology>
41# imsmooth stands for image smoothing
42# </etymology>
43#
44# <synopsis>
45# task_imsmooth.py is a Python script providing an easy to use task
46# for smoothing an image.
47#
48# The convolv2d function of the image tool is used to do the work,
49# a description of this function can be found at
50# http://casa.nrao.edu/docs/casaref/image.convolve2d.html#x27-270001.1.1
51#
52# </synopsis>
53#
54# <example>
55# <srcblock>
56# # The following code snippet find the 1-moments, intensity-weighted
57# # coordinate, often used for finding velocity fields.
58# imsmooth( imagename='myimage', kernel='gaussian', outfile='myimage.smooth' )
59#
60#
61# </example>
62#
63# <motivation>
64# To provide a user-friendly method to smooth images.
65# </motivation>
66#
67# <todo>
68# </todo>
70import inspect
71import os
72import sys
73import numpy
75from casatools import image, regionmanager, quanta
76from casatasks import casalog
77from .ialib import write_image_history
78_qa = quanta()
80from casatasks.private.callabletask import log_origin_setter
83@log_origin_setter
84def imsmooth(
85 imagename, kernel, major, minor, pa, targetres, kimage, scale, region,
86 box, chans, stokes, mask, outfile, stretch, overwrite, beam
87):
89 ikernel = kernel.startswith('i')
90 ckernel = kernel.startswith('c')
91 bkernel = kernel.startswith('b')
92 gkernel = kernel.startswith('g')
93 if (
94 not (
95 gkernel or bkernel or ckernel or ikernel
96 )
97 ):
98 raise ValueError('Unsupported kernel, ' + kernel)
100 if (not ikernel and type(beam) == str):
101 if len(beam) != 0:
102 err = "beam cannot be a non-empty string"
103 casalog.post(err, "SEVERE")
104 raise ValueError(err)
105 beam = {}
107 # First check to see if the output file exists. If it
108 # does then we abort. CASA doesn't allow files to be
109 # over-written, just a policy.
110 if ( len( outfile ) < 1 ):
111 outfile = 'imsmooth_results.im'
112 casalog.post( "The outfile paramter is empty, consequently the" \
113 +" smoothed image will be\nsaved on disk in file, " \
114 + outfile, 'WARN')
115 _myia = image()
116 _myia.dohistory(False)
117 retia = image()
118 _myia.open(imagename)
119 mycsys = _myia.coordsys()
120 myrg = regionmanager()
121 reg = myrg.frombcs(
122 mycsys.torecord(), _myia.shape(), box, chans,
123 stokes, "a", region
124 )
125 myrg.done()
126 mycsys.done()
127 _myia.done()
128 # If the values given are integers we assume they are given in
129 # arcsecs and alter appropriately
130 if not ikernel:
131 if isinstance(major, (int, float)):
132 major=str(major)+'arcsec'
133 if isinstance(minor, (int, float)):
134 minor=str(minor)+'arcsec'
135 if isinstance(pa, (int, float)):
136 pa=str(pa)+'deg'
138 try:
139 outia = None
140 if ( gkernel or ckernel):
141 _myia.open(imagename)
142 if ckernel:
143 beam = _myia.commonbeam()
144 # add a small epsilon to avoid convolving with a null beam to reach
145 # a target resolution that already exists
146 beam['major'] = _qa.mul(beam['major'], 1 + 1e-10)
147 beam['minor'] = _qa.mul(beam['minor'], 1 + 1e-10)
148 major = ""
149 minor = ""
150 pa = ""
151 targetres = True
152 if (beam and (major or minor or pa)):
153 raise ValueError("You may specify only beam or the set of major/minor/pa")
154 if not beam:
155 if not major:
156 raise ValueError("Major axis must be specified")
157 if not minor:
158 raise ValueError("Minor axis must be specified")
159 if not pa:
160 raise ValueError("Position angle must be specified")
162 outia = _myia.convolve2d(
163 axes=[0,1], region=reg, major=major,
164 minor=minor, pa=pa, outfile=outfile,
165 mask=mask, stretch=stretch, targetres=targetres,
166 overwrite=overwrite, beam=beam
167 )
168 elif (bkernel ):
169 if not major or not minor:
170 raise ValueError("Both major and minor must be specified.")
171 # BOXCAR KERNEL
172 #
173 # Until convolve2d supports boxcar we will need to
174 # use sepconvolve to do this.
175 #
176 # BIG NOTE!!!!!
177 # According to Gaussian2D documentation the default position
178 # angle aligns the major axis along the y-axis, which typically
179 # be lat. So this means that we need to use the major quantity
180 # on the y axis (or 1) for sepconvolve.
182 _myia.open( imagename )
183 casalog.post( "ia.sepconvolve( axes=[0,1],"+\
184 "types=['boxcar','boxcar' ],"+\
185 "widths=[ "+str(minor)+", "+str(major)+" ],"+ \
186 "region="+str(reg)+",outfile="+outfile+" )",\
187 'DEBUG2' )
188 #retValue = ia.sepconvolve( axes=[0,1], types=['box','box' ],\
189 # widths=[ minor, major ], \
190 # region=reg,outfile=outfile )
191 outia = _myia.sepconvolve(
192 axes=[0,1], types=['box','box' ],
193 widths=[ minor, major ],
194 region=reg,outfile=outfile,
195 mask=mask, stretch=stretch,
196 overwrite=overwrite
197 )
198 elif ikernel:
199 _myia.open(imagename)
200 outia = _myia.convolve(
201 outfile=outfile, kernel=kimage, scale=scale, region=reg,
202 mask=mask, overwrite=overwrite, stretch=stretch
203 )
204 else:
205 raise ValueError('Unrecognized kernel type: ' + kernel)
207 try:
208 param_names = imsmooth.__code__.co_varnames[:imsmooth.__code__.co_argcount]
209 param_vals = [eval(p) for p in param_names]
210 write_image_history(
211 outia, sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,
212 param_names, param_vals, casalog
213 )
214 except Exception as instance:
215 casalog.post("*** Error \'%s\' updating HISTORY" % (instance), 'WARN')
217 finally:
218 _myia.done()
219 if outia: outia.done()