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       1             : //# IncEntropy.h: this defines the virtual base class for Incremental Entropy
       2             : //# Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000
       3             : //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
       4             : //#
       5             : //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       6             : //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
       7             : //# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       8             : //# option) any later version.
       9             : //#
      10             : //# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
      11             : //# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
      12             : //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
      13             : //# License for more details.
      14             : //#
      15             : //# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
      16             : //# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
      17             : //# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
      18             : //#
      19             : //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
      20             : //#        Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
      21             : //#        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
      22             : //#                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
      23             : //#                        520 Edgemont Road
      24             : //#                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
      25             : //#
      26             : //# $Id$
      27             : 
      28             : #ifndef SYNTHESIS_INCENTROPY_H
      29             : #define SYNTHESIS_INCENTROPY_H
      30             : 
      31             : #include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
      32             : #include <casacore/lattices/Lattices/Lattice.h>
      33             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/Matrix.h>
      34             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/Vector.h>
      35             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/Array.h>
      36             : #include <casacore/casa/BasicSL/String.h>
      37             : 
      38             : namespace casa { //# NAMESPACE CASA - BEGIN
      39             : 
      40             : //forward declaration
      41             : class IncCEMemModel;
      42             : 
      43             : // <summary>Base class for incremental entropies used by incremental MEM algorithm</summary>
      44             : 
      45             : // <use visibility=export>
      46             : 
      47             : // <reviewed reviewer="" date="yyyy/mm/dd" tests="" demos="">
      48             : // </reviewed>
      49             : 
      50             : // <prerequisite> 
      51             : // <li> IncCEMemModel
      52             : // </prerequisite>
      53             : //
      54             : // <etymology>
      55             : // This class is called Entropy because it encapsulates the required
      56             : // functionality of the entropy in the CE MEM algorithm.  Inc is from
      57             : // incremental, as the dirty image specifies an increment on a previous
      58             : // major cycle's image, and the entropy is applied to the full
      59             : // image + deltaImage.
      60             : // </etymology>
      61             : //
      62             : // <synopsis>
      63             : // Provide the generic interface to entropy functions.
      64             : //
      65             : // We calculate entropy, gradients, and Hessians (diagonal) of the entropy.
      66             : // For efficiency reasons, we cannot restrict the methods to these calculations,
      67             : // but must also subsume the loops over image pixels in which they are
      68             : // used.  In this way, the Entropy classes form a tight partnership with
      69             : // the MemModel classes, taking over more responcibility than strict
      70             : // functional encapsulation requires.
      71             : // 
      72             : // This class heirarchy is used by CEMemModel, which implements
      73             : // the Cornwell-Evans Maximum Entropy algorithm.
      74             : //
      75             : // In the Entropy constructor, we create a pointer to the CEMemModel for
      76             : // reference to its Mem image, prior image, and default levels.
      77             : // Since each sort of Entropy is a friend of the CEMemModel, it
      78             : // has access to its private data.  However, we vow here NOT to
      79             : // touch it, just to look at it.  Could have done read-only access,
      80             : // but too lazy.
      81             : //
      82             : // </synopsis>
      83             : //
      84             : // <example>
      85             : // <srcblock>
      86             : // EntropyI myEntropyEngine(myCEMemModel&);
      87             : //
      88             : // casacore::Float  theEntropy myEntropyEngine.getEntropy();
      89             : // </srcblock> 
      90             : // </example>
      91             : //
      92             : // <motivation>
      93             : // This class is needed to encapsulate the methods of different
      94             : // functional forms of the entropy, used by Maximum Entropy (MEM)
      95             : // deconvolution algorithms.
      96             : // </motivation>
      97             : //
      98             : //
      99             : // <todo asof="1998/08/02">
     100             : //   <li> Nothing done yet!
     101             : // </todo>
     102             : 
     103             : 
     104             : // virtual base class
     105             : class IncEntropy
     106             : {
     107             :  public:
     108             :   
     109             :   // The default constructor is good enough, does nothing.
     110             :   // the MemImage and Prior image are stored in the MemModel.
     111             :   IncEntropy();
     112             : 
     113             :   
     114             :   // A virtual destructor may be necessary for use in derived classes.
     115             :   virtual ~IncEntropy();
     116             : 
     117             :   
     118             :   // calculate the entropy for the whole image
     119             :   virtual casacore::Float formEntropy() = 0;
     120             :   
     121             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix
     122             :   virtual void formGDG(casacore::Matrix<double> & ) = 0;
     123             :   
     124             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix, calculate Step
     125             :   virtual void formGDGStep(casacore::Matrix<double> & ) = 0;
     126             :   
     127             :   // calculate Gradient dot Step
     128             :   virtual casacore::Double formGDS() = 0;
     129             :   
     130             :   // report the entropy type for a logging message
     131             :   virtual void  entropyType(casacore::String &) = 0;
     132             :   // report the entropy name
     133             :   virtual void  entropyName(casacore::String &) = 0;
     134             :   
     135             :   // set the MemModel
     136           0 :   void setMemModel(IncCEMemModel& mmm) { cemem_ptr = &mmm; }
     137             : 
     138             :   // infoBanner
     139             :   virtual void infoBanner() = 0;
     140             : 
     141             :   // infoPerIteration
     142             :   virtual void infoPerIteration(casacore::uInt iteration) = 0;
     143             : 
     144             :   // are there any constraints on how the Image minimum
     145             :   // gets relaxed?
     146             :   virtual casacore::Float relaxMin() = 0;
     147             :   
     148             :   // each entropy type can have its distinct convergence
     149             :   // criteria
     150             :   virtual casacore::Bool testConvergence() = 0;
     151             : 
     152             :  protected:
     153             : 
     154             :   
     155             :   enum GRADTYPE {H=0, C, F, J };
     156             :   
     157             :   
     158             :   IncCEMemModel *cemem_ptr;
     159             :   
     160             :   IncEntropy(const IncEntropy &);
     161             : 
     162             :   
     163             : 
     164             : };
     165             : 
     166             : 
     167             : // <summary>Thermodynamic or Information entropy for incremental MEM</summary>
     168             : 
     169             : class IncEntropyI : public IncEntropy
     170             : {
     171             : public:
     172             :   
     173             :   // This default constructor is good enough for me.
     174             :   IncEntropyI();
     175             :   
     176             :   // destructor
     177             :   ~IncEntropyI();
     178             : 
     179             :   // calculate the entropy for the whole image
     180             :   casacore::Float formEntropy();
     181             :   
     182             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix
     183             :   void formGDG(casacore::Matrix<casacore::Double>& );
     184             :   
     185             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix, calculate Step
     186             :   void formGDGStep(casacore::Matrix<double> & );
     187             :   
     188             :   // calculate Gradient dot Step
     189             :   casacore::Double formGDS();
     190             :   
     191             :   // report the entropy type for a logging message
     192           0 :   void entropyType(casacore::String & str) 
     193           0 :     { str = "entropy type I (information/thermodynamic)"; }
     194             :   // report the entropy name
     195           0 :   void entropyName(casacore::String & str) 
     196           0 :     { str = "ENTROPY"; }
     197             :   
     198             :   // infoBanner
     199             :   void infoBanner();
     200             : 
     201             :   // infoIteration
     202             :   void infoPerIteration(casacore::uInt iteration);
     203             : 
     204             :   // relax image Min
     205             :   casacore::Float relaxMin();
     206             : 
     207             :   // each entropy type can have its distinct convergence
     208             :   // criteria
     209             :   casacore::Bool testConvergence();
     210             : 
     211             : protected:
     212             :   
     213             :   IncEntropyI(const IncEntropyI& );
     214             :   IncEntropyI& operator=(const IncEntropyI& );
     215             : 
     216             : };
     217             : 
     218             : 
     219             : 
     220             : // <summary>Emptiness measure for incremental MEM</summary>
     221             : class IncEntropyEmptiness : public IncEntropy
     222             : {
     223             : public:
     224             :   
     225             :   // This default constructor is good enough for me.
     226             :   IncEntropyEmptiness();
     227             :   
     228             :   // destructor
     229             :   ~IncEntropyEmptiness();
     230             : 
     231             :   // calculate the entropy for the whole image
     232             :   casacore::Float formEntropy();
     233             :   
     234             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix
     235             :   void formGDG(casacore::Matrix<casacore::Double>& );
     236             :   
     237             :   // calculate the Gradient dot Gradient matrix, calculate Step
     238             :   void formGDGStep(casacore::Matrix<double> & );
     239             :   
     240             :   // calculate Gradient dot Step
     241             :   casacore::Double formGDS();
     242             :   
     243             :   // report the entropy type for a logging message
     244           0 :   void entropyType(casacore::String & str) 
     245           0 :     { str = "entropy type U (emptiness)"; }
     246             :   // report the entropy Name
     247           0 :   void entropyName(casacore::String & str) 
     248           0 :     { str = "EMPTINESS"; }
     249             :   
     250             :   // infoBanner
     251             :   void infoBanner();
     252             : 
     253             :   // infoIteration
     254             :   void infoPerIteration(casacore::uInt iteration);
     255             : 
     256             :   // relax image Min
     257             :   casacore::Float relaxMin();
     258             : 
     259             :   // each entropy type can have its distinct convergence
     260             :   // criteria
     261             :   casacore::Bool testConvergence();
     262             : 
     263             : protected:
     264             :   
     265             :   IncEntropyEmptiness(const IncEntropyEmptiness& );
     266             :   IncEntropyEmptiness& operator=(const IncEntropyEmptiness& );
     267             : 
     268             : };
     269             : 
     270             : 
     271             : 
     272             : 
     273             : 
     274             : 
     275             : } //# NAMESPACE CASA - END
     276             : 
     277             : #endif