LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - imageanalysis/ImageAnalysis - ImagePolProxy.cc (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: casacpp_coverage.info Lines: 80 785 10.2 %
Date: 2024-11-06 17:42:47 Functions: 8 48 16.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : //# ImagePolProxy.cc:  C++ casa namespace proxy for ImagePol tool
       2             : //# Copyright (C) 2007
       3             : //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
       4             : //#
       5             : //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       6             : //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
       7             : //# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       8             : //# option) any later version.
       9             : //#
      10             : //# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
      11             : //# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
      12             : //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
      13             : //# License for more details.
      14             : //#
      15             : //# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
      16             : //# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
      17             : //# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
      18             : //#
      19             : //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
      20             : //#        Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
      21             : //#        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
      22             : //#                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
      23             : //#                        520 Edgemont Road
      24             : //#                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
      25             : //#
      26             : //# $Id: ImagePolProxy.cc 20615 2009-06-09 02:16:01Z Malte.Marquarding $
      27             : #include <imageanalysis/ImageAnalysis/ImagePolProxy.h>
      28             : #include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
      29             : #include <iostream>
      30             : #include <sstream>
      31             : #include <casacore/casa/IO/ArrayIO.h>
      32             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/ArrayMath.h>
      33             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/ArrayUtil.h>
      34             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/MaskedArray.h>
      35             : #include <casacore/casa/Arrays/MaskArrMath.h>
      36             : #include <casacore/casa/BasicMath/Random.h>
      37             : #include <casacore/casa/BasicSL/String.h>
      38             : #include <casacore/casa/Containers/Record.h>
      39             : #include <casacore/casa/Exceptions/Error.h>
      40             : #include <casacore/casa/Logging/LogFilter.h>
      41             : #include <casacore/casa/Logging/LogIO.h>
      42             : #include <casacore/casa/Logging/LogOrigin.h>
      43             : #include <casacore/coordinates/Coordinates/CoordinateUtil.h>
      44             : #include <casacore/coordinates/Coordinates/StokesCoordinate.h>
      45             : #include <casacore/coordinates/Coordinates/CoordinateSystem.h>
      46             : #include <casacore/coordinates/Coordinates/SpectralCoordinate.h>
      47             : #include <casacore/images/Images/ImageExpr.h>
      48             : #include <casacore/images/Images/ImageInterface.h>
      49             : #include <casacore/images/Regions/ImageRegion.h>
      50             : #include <casacore/images/Images/ImageUtilities.h>
      51             : #include <casacore/images/Images/PagedImage.h>
      52             : #include <casacore/images/Regions/RegionHandler.h>
      53             : #include <casacore/images/Images/SubImage.h>
      54             : #include <casacore/images/Images/TempImage.h>
      55             : #include <casacore/lattices/Lattices/LatticeUtilities.h>
      56             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/Stokes.h>
      57             : #include <casacore/tables/Tables/Table.h>
      58             : #include <casacore/tables/LogTables/NewFile.h>
      59             : #include <casacore/casa/namespace.h>
      60             : 
      61             : #include <memory>
      62             : 
      63             : using namespace casacore;
      64             : namespace casa { //# name space casa begins
      65             : 
      66             : 
      67           0 :   ImagePol::ImagePol() : itsImPol(0)
      68             :   {
      69           0 :     itsLog= new LogIO();
      70             :     
      71           0 :   }
      72             : 
      73          44 :   ImagePol::ImagePol(ImageInterface<Float>& im) :  itsLog(0),itsImPol(0)
      74             :   {
      75          44 :     open(im);
      76             :     
      77          38 :   }
      78             : 
      79          76 :   ImagePol::~ImagePol(){
      80          38 :     if(itsLog)
      81          38 :       delete itsLog;
      82          38 :     if(itsImPol)
      83          38 :       delete itsImPol;
      84          76 :   }
      85             : 
      86          44 :   Bool ImagePol::open(ImageInterface<Float>& im){
      87          44 :     if(!itsLog)
      88          44 :       itsLog= new LogIO();
      89          44 :     if(itsImPol)
      90           0 :       delete itsImPol;
      91          44 :     itsImPol= new ImagePolarimetry(im);
      92             :     
      93          38 :     return true;
      94             : 
      95             :   }
      96             : 
      97           0 :   Bool ImagePol::open(const String& infile) {
      98           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
      99             : 
     100           0 :     if(!itsLog) itsLog = new LogIO();
     101           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("ImagePol", "open(const String& infile)");
     102           0 :     if (infile.size() == 0) {
     103           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::WARN << "You must give an infile" << LogIO::POST;
     104           0 :       return rstat;
     105             :     }
     106             : 
     107           0 :     if(itsImPol) delete itsImPol;
     108           0 :     itsImPol=0;
     109             :     //
     110           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* imagePointer = 0;
     111           0 :     ImageUtilities::openImage (imagePointer, infile);
     112             : 
     113             :     //
     114             :     try {
     115           0 :       itsImPol = new ImagePolarimetry(*imagePointer);
     116           0 :       rstat = true;
     117           0 :     } catch (AipsError x) {
     118           0 :       delete imagePointer;
     119           0 :       *itsLog << x.getMesg() << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     120           0 :     }
     121             :     //
     122           0 :     delete imagePointer;
     123           0 :     imagePointer = 0;
     124           0 :     return rstat;
     125             :   }
     126             : 
     127             :   Bool
     128           0 :   ImagePol::imagepoltestimage(const String& outFile, const Vector<Double>& rm,
     129             :                               Bool rmDefault, Double pa0, Double sigma,
     130             :                               Int nx, Int ny, Int nf, Double f0, Double df)
     131             :   {
     132             : 
     133           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     134             : 
     135           0 :     if (itsLog==0) itsLog= new LogIO();
     136           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("ImagePol", "imagepoltestimage");
     137             : 
     138           0 :     if (outFile.size() == 0) {
     139           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::WARN << "You must give an outfile" << LogIO::POST;
     140           0 :       return rstat;
     141             :     }
     142             : 
     143           0 :     if(itsImPol) delete itsImPol;
     144           0 :     itsImPol = 0;
     145             : 
     146             :     // If not given make RM with no ambiguity
     147           0 :     Vector<Float> rm2(rm.size());
     148           0 :     if (rmDefault) {
     149           0 :       Double l1 = QC::c( ).getValue(Unit("m/s")) / f0;
     150           0 :       Double l2 = QC::c( ).getValue(Unit("m/s")) / (f0+df);
     151           0 :       rm2.resize(1);
     152           0 :       rm2(0) = C::pi / 2 / (l1*l1 - l2*l2);
     153             :     } else {
     154           0 :       for (uInt i = 0; i < rm.size(); i++) rm2[i] = rm[i];
     155             :     }
     156             : 
     157           0 :     const uInt nRM = rm2.nelements();
     158             :     //
     159           0 :     if (nRM == 1) {
     160           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Using Rotation Measure = " << rm2(0)
     161           0 :               << " radians/m/m" << endl;
     162             :     } else {
     163           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL  << "Using Rotation Measures : " << endl;
     164           0 :       for (uInt i=0; i<nRM; i++) {
     165           0 :         *itsLog << "                          " << rm2(i)
     166           0 :                 << " radians/m/m" << endl;
     167             :       }
     168             :     }
     169             : 
     170           0 :     *itsLog << "Using pa0              = " << pa0 << " degrees" << endl;
     171           0 :     *itsLog << "Using frequency        = " << f0 << " Hz" << endl;
     172           0 :     *itsLog << "Using bandwidth        = " << df << " Hz " << endl;
     173           0 :     *itsLog << "Using number channels  = " << nf << LogIO::POST;
     174             : 
     175             :     // Make image
     176           0 :     IPosition shape(4,nx,ny,4,nf);
     177           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pImOut = 0;
     178           0 :     makeIQUVImage(pImOut, outFile, sigma, pa0*C::pi/180.0, rm2, shape, f0, df);
     179             :     try {
     180           0 :       itsImPol = new ImagePolarimetry(*pImOut);
     181           0 :       rstat = true;
     182           0 :     } catch (AipsError x) {
     183           0 :       delete pImOut;
     184           0 :       pImOut = 0;
     185           0 :       *itsLog << x.getMesg() << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     186           0 :     }
     187             :     //
     188           0 :     delete pImOut;
     189           0 :     pImOut = 0;
     190             : 
     191           0 :     return rstat;
     192           0 :   }
     193             : 
     194             : 
     195           0 :   Bool ImagePol::depolratio(ImageInterface<Float>*& returnim,
     196             :                             const String& infile, Bool debias, 
     197             :                             Double clip, Double sigma, 
     198             :                             const String& outfile){
     199           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     200           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     201           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     202           0 :       *itsLog <<"No attached image, please use open "
     203           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     204           0 :       return rstat;
     205             :     }
     206           0 :     auto im1=itsImPol->imageInterface();
     207           0 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > im2;
     208           0 :     ImageUtilities::openImage(im2, infile);
     209           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> tmpim=itsImPol->depolarizationRatio(*im1, *im2, 
     210             :                                                          debias, 
     211             :                                                          Float(clip),
     212           0 :                                                          Float(sigma));
     213             : 
     214           0 :     String err;
     215           0 :     if(!copyImage(returnim, tmpim, outfile, true)){
     216           0 :       *itsLog <<"Could not convert ratio image "
     217           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     218             :     }
     219           0 :     rstat = true;
     220           0 :     return rstat;
     221             :     
     222           0 :   }
     223             : 
     224             :   
     225           0 : Bool ImagePol::complexlinpol(const String& outfile) {
     226           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("ImagePolProxy", __FUNCTION__);
     227           0 :     if (! itsImPol) {
     228           0 :         *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     229           0 :                 << LogIO::POST;
     230           0 :         return false;
     231             :     }
     232             : 
     233           0 :     if (outfile.size() == 0) {
     234           0 :         *itsLog << LogIO::WARN << "You must give an outfile" << LogIO::POST;
     235           0 :         return false;
     236             :     }
     237           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPol;
     238           0 :     const auto shapePol = itsImPol->singleStokesShape(
     239             :             cSysPol, Stokes::Plinear
     240           0 :         );
     241           0 :     const auto isMasked = itsImPol->isMasked();
     242             :     auto pOutComplex = _makeImage(
     243             :         outfile, cSysPol, shapePol, isMasked, false
     244           0 :     );
     245           0 :     auto expr = itsImPol->complexLinearPolarization();
     246           0 :     fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutComplex, Stokes::Plinear);
     247             : 
     248             :     // Copy to output
     249             : 
     250           0 :     pOutComplex->setCoordinateInfo(expr.coordinates());
     251           0 :     LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutComplex, expr);
     252           0 :     auto p = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     253           0 :     copyMiscellaneous (*pOutComplex, *p);
     254           0 :     return true;
     255           0 : }
     256             :   
     257             :   // Summary
     258           0 :   void ImagePol::summary() const {
     259           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "summary()");
     260           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     261           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     262           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     263           0 :       return;
     264             :     }
     265           0 :     itsImPol->summary(*itsLog);
     266             :   }
     267             : 
     268             :   // sigma
     269           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigma(Float clip) const {
     270           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     271           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     272           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     273           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     274           0 :       return -1.0;
     275             :     }
     276           0 :     return itsImPol->sigma(clip);
     277             :   }
     278             : 
     279             :   // Stokes I
     280           0 :   Bool ImagePol::stokesI(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, const String& outfile){
     281           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     282           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "stokesI(...)");
     283           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     284           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     285           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     286           0 :       return rstat;
     287             :     }
     288           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->stokesI();
     289             :     // Create output image
     290           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     291           0 :     return rstat;
     292           0 :   }
     293             : 
     294           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaStokesI(Float clip) const {
     295           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     296           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     297           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     298           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     299           0 :       return -1.0;
     300             :     }
     301           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaStokesI(clip);
     302             :   }
     303             : 
     304             :   // Stokes Q
     305           0 :   Bool ImagePol::stokesQ(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, const String& outfile){
     306           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     307           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "stokesQ(...)");
     308           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     309           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     310           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     311           0 :       return rstat;
     312             :     }
     313           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->stokesQ();
     314             : 
     315             :     // Create output image if needed
     316           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     317           0 :     return rstat;
     318           0 :   }
     319             : 
     320           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaStokesQ(Float clip) const {
     321           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "sigmaStokesQ(...)");
     322           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     323           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     324           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     325           0 :       return -1.0;
     326             :     }
     327           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaStokesQ(clip);
     328             :   }
     329             : 
     330             :   // Stokes U
     331           0 :   Bool ImagePol::stokesU(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, const String& outfile){
     332           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     333           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "stokesU(...)");
     334           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     335           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     336           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     337           0 :       return rstat;
     338             :     }
     339           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->stokesU();
     340             : 
     341             :     // Create output image if needed
     342           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     343           0 :     return rstat;
     344           0 :   }
     345             : 
     346           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaStokesU(Float clip) const {
     347           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "sigmaStokesU(...)");
     348           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     349           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     350           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     351           0 :       return -1.0;
     352             :     }
     353           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaStokesU(clip);
     354             :   }
     355             : 
     356             :   // Stokes V
     357           0 :   Bool ImagePol::stokesV(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, const String& outfile){
     358           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     359           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "stokesV(...)");
     360           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     361           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     362           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     363           0 :       return rstat;
     364             :     }
     365           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->stokesV();
     366             : 
     367             :     // Create output image if needed
     368           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     369           0 :     return rstat;
     370           0 :   }
     371             : 
     372           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaStokesV(Float clip) const {
     373           0 :    *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "sigmaStokesV(...)");
     374           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     375           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     376           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     377           0 :       return -1.0;
     378             :     }
     379           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaStokesV(clip);
     380             :   }
     381             : 
     382           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaLinPolInt(Float clip, Float sigma) const {
     383           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     384           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     385           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     386           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     387           0 :       return -1.0;
     388             :     }
     389           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaLinPolInt(clip, sigma);
     390             :   }
     391             : 
     392           0 :   Float ImagePol::sigmaTotPolInt(Float clip, Float sigma) const {
     393           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     394           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     395           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     396           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     397           0 :       return -1.0;
     398             :     }
     399           0 :     return itsImPol->sigmaTotPolInt(clip, sigma);
     400             :   }
     401             : 
     402             :   // Complex linear polarization
     403           0 :   void ImagePol::complexLinearPolarization (const String& outfile) {
     404           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "complexLinearPolarization(...)");
     405           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     406           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     407           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     408           0 :       return;
     409             :     }
     410             : 
     411           0 :     if (outfile.size() == 0)
     412           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::WARN << "You must give an outfile" << LogIO::POST;
     413             : 
     414             :     // Make output complex image
     415           0 :     ImageInterface<Complex>* pOutComplex = 0;
     416           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPol;
     417           0 :     IPosition shapePol = itsImPol->singleStokesShape(cSysPol, Stokes::Plinear);
     418           0 :     _makeImage (pOutComplex, outfile, cSysPol, shapePol,
     419           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     420             : 
     421             :     // Make Expr
     422           0 :     ImageExpr<Complex> expr = itsImPol->complexLinearPolarization();
     423           0 :     fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutComplex, Stokes::Plinear);
     424             : 
     425             :     // Copy to output
     426           0 :     pOutComplex->setCoordinateInfo(expr.coordinates());
     427           0 :     LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutComplex, expr);
     428             :     //
     429           0 :     auto p = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     430           0 :     copyMiscellaneous (*pOutComplex, *p);
     431           0 :     delete pOutComplex;
     432           0 :   }
     433             : 
     434             :   // Complex linear polarization
     435           0 :   void ImagePol::complexFractionalLinearPolarization (const String& outfile) {
     436           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "complexFractionalLinearPolarization(...)");
     437           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     438           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     439           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     440           0 :       return;
     441             :     }
     442             : 
     443             :     // Make output complex image
     444           0 :     ImageInterface<Complex>* pOutComplex = 0;
     445           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPol;
     446           0 :     IPosition shapePol = itsImPol->singleStokesShape(cSysPol, Stokes::PFlinear);
     447           0 :     _makeImage (pOutComplex, outfile, cSysPol, shapePol,
     448           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     449             : 
     450           0 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Complex> > x(pOutComplex);
     451             : 
     452             :     // Make Expr
     453           0 :     ImageExpr<Complex> expr = itsImPol->complexFractionalLinearPolarization();
     454           0 :     fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutComplex, Stokes::PFlinear);
     455             : 
     456             :     // Copy to output
     457           0 :     pOutComplex->setCoordinateInfo(expr.coordinates());
     458           0 :     LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutComplex, expr);
     459           0 :     copyMiscellaneous (*pOutComplex, *(itsImPol->imageInterface()));
     460           0 :   }
     461             : 
     462           0 :   Bool ImagePol::sigmaLinPolPosAng(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, Float clip,
     463             :                                    Float sigma, const String& outfile) {
     464           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     465           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     466           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     467           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     468           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     469           0 :       return rstat;
     470             :     }
     471             : 
     472           0 :     Bool radians = false;
     473           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->sigmaLinPolPosAng(radians, clip, sigma);
     474             : 
     475             :     // Create output image if needed
     476           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     477           0 :     return rstat;
     478           0 :   }
     479             : 
     480             : 
     481             :   // Fractional linearly polarized intensity
     482           0 :   Bool ImagePol::fracLinPol(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, Bool debias,
     483             :                             Float clip, Float sigma, const String& outfile) {
     484           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     485           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "fracLinPol(...)");
     486           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     487           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     488           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     489           0 :       return rstat;
     490             :     }
     491             : 
     492           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->fracLinPol(debias, clip, sigma);
     493             : 
     494             :     // Create output image
     495           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     496           0 :     return rstat;
     497           0 :   }
     498             : 
     499             : 
     500           0 :   Bool ImagePol::sigmaFracLinPol(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, Float clip,
     501             :                                  Float sigma, const String& outfile){
     502           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     503           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     504           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     505           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     506           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     507           0 :       return rstat;
     508             :     }
     509             : 
     510           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->sigmaFracLinPol(clip, sigma);
     511             : 
     512             :     // Create output image if needed
     513           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     514           0 :     return rstat;
     515           0 :   }
     516             : 
     517             : 
     518             :   // Fractional total polarized intensity
     519           0 :   Bool ImagePol::fracTotPol(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, Bool debias,
     520             :                             Float clip, Float sigma, const String& outfile) {
     521           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     522           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", "fracTotPol(...)");
     523           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     524           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     525           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     526           0 :       return rstat;
     527             :     }
     528             : 
     529           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->fracTotPol(debias, clip, sigma);
     530             : 
     531             :     // Create output image if needed
     532           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     533           0 :     return rstat;
     534           0 :   }
     535             : 
     536             : 
     537           0 :   Bool ImagePol::sigmaFracTotPol(ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, Float clip,
     538             :                        Float sigma, const String& outfile){
     539           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     540           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     541           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     542           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     543           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     544           0 :       return rstat;
     545             :     }
     546             : 
     547           0 :     ImageExpr<Float> expr = itsImPol->sigmaFracTotPol(clip, sigma);
     548             : 
     549             :     // Create output image if needed
     550           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     551           0 :     return rstat;
     552           0 :   }
     553             : 
     554             : 
     555             :   // Depolarization ratio
     556           0 :   Bool ImagePol::depolarizationRatio (ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim, 
     557             :                             const String& infile,
     558             :                             Bool debias, Float clip,
     559             :                             Float sigma, const String& outfile) {
     560           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     561           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     562           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     563           0 :       *itsLog << "No attached image, please use open "
     564           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     565             :     }
     566           0 :     auto imagePointer1 = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     567           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* imagePointer2 = 0;
     568           0 :     ImageUtilities::openImage (imagePointer2, infile);
     569             :     //
     570             :     ImageExpr<Float> expr =
     571           0 :       ImagePolarimetry::depolarizationRatio(*imagePointer1, *imagePointer2,
     572           0 :                                             debias, clip, sigma);
     573             :     //
     574           0 :     if (imagePointer2) delete imagePointer2;
     575           0 :     imagePointer2 = 0;
     576             :     
     577             :     // Create output image
     578           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     579             : 
     580           0 :     return rstat;
     581           0 :   }
     582             : 
     583             : 
     584           0 :   Bool ImagePol::sigmaDepolarizationRatio (ImageInterface<Float>*& rtnim,
     585             :                                  const String& infile,
     586             :                                  Bool debias, Float clip,
     587             :                                  Float sigma, const String& outfile) {
     588           0 :     Bool rstat(false);
     589           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     590           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     591           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     592           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     593           0 :       return rstat;
     594             :     }
     595             :     //
     596           0 :     auto imagePointer1 = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     597             :     //
     598           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* imagePointer2 = 0;
     599           0 :     ImageUtilities::openImage(imagePointer2, infile);
     600             :     //
     601             :     ImageExpr<Float> expr =
     602           0 :       ImagePolarimetry::sigmaDepolarizationRatio(*imagePointer1,
     603             :                                                  *imagePointer2,
     604           0 :                                                  debias, clip, sigma);
     605             :     //
     606           0 :     if (imagePointer2) delete imagePointer2;
     607           0 :     imagePointer2 = 0;
     608             : 
     609             :     // Create output image
     610           0 :     rstat = copyImage (rtnim, expr, outfile, true);
     611           0 :     return rstat;
     612           0 :   }
     613             : 
     614             : 
     615             :   // Find Rotation Measure from Fourier method
     616           0 :   void ImagePol::fourierRotationMeasure(const String& outfile,
     617             :                               const String& outfileAmp,
     618             :                               const String& outfilePA,
     619             :                               const String& outfileReal,
     620             :                               const String& outfileImag,
     621             :                               Bool zeroZeroLag) {
     622             : 
     623           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__, WHERE);
     624           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     625           0 :       *itsLog <<"No attached image, please use open "
     626           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     627           0 :       return;
     628             :     }
     629           0 :     if (itsImPol->imageInterface()->imageInfo().hasMultipleBeams()) {
     630           0 :         *itsLog << "Cannot run " << __FUNCTION__
     631             :                 << " on an image with multiple beams"
     632           0 :                 << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     633             :     }
     634             : 
     635             : 
     636             :     // Make output complex image
     637           0 :     ImageInterface<Complex>* pOutComplex = 0;
     638           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPol;
     639           0 :     IPosition shapePol = itsImPol->singleStokesShape(cSysPol, Stokes::Plinear);
     640           0 :     _makeImage (pOutComplex, outfile, cSysPol, shapePol,
     641           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), true);
     642             : 
     643             :     // Make output amplitude and position angle images
     644           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pOutAmp = 0;
     645           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pOutPA = 0;
     646           0 :     makeImage (pOutAmp, outfileAmp, cSysPol, shapePol,
     647           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     648           0 :     makeImage (pOutPA, outfilePA, cSysPol, shapePol,
     649           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     650             : 
     651             :     // Make output real and imaginary images
     652           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pOutReal = 0;
     653           0 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pOutImag = 0;
     654           0 :     makeImage (pOutReal, outfileReal, cSysPol, shapePol,
     655           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     656           0 :     makeImage (pOutImag, outfileImag, cSysPol, shapePol,
     657           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     658             : 
     659             :     // The output complex image will have correct Coordinates, mask, and
     660             :     // miscellaneous things copied to it
     661           0 :     itsImPol->fourierRotationMeasure(*pOutComplex, zeroZeroLag);
     662             : 
     663             :     // Copy to output
     664           0 :     auto p = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     665           0 :     if (pOutAmp!=0) {
     666           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(abs(*pOutComplex));
     667           0 :       LatticeExpr<Float> le(node);
     668           0 :       LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutAmp, le);
     669             :       //
     670           0 :       pOutAmp->setCoordinateInfo(pOutComplex->coordinates());
     671           0 :       copyMiscellaneous (*pOutAmp, *p);
     672           0 :       pOutAmp->setUnits(p->units());
     673           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutAmp, Stokes::Plinear);
     674           0 :       delete pOutAmp;
     675           0 :     }
     676           0 :     if (pOutPA!=0) {
     677           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(pa(imag(*pOutComplex),real(*pOutComplex)));  // degrees
     678           0 :       LatticeExpr<Float> le(node);
     679           0 :       LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutPA, le);
     680             :       //
     681           0 :       pOutPA->setCoordinateInfo(pOutComplex->coordinates());
     682           0 :       copyMiscellaneous (*pOutPA, *p);
     683           0 :       pOutPA->setUnits("deg");
     684           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutPA, Stokes::Pangle);
     685           0 :       delete pOutPA;
     686           0 :     }
     687           0 :     if (pOutReal!=0) {
     688           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(real(*pOutComplex));
     689           0 :       LatticeExpr<Float> le(node);
     690           0 :       LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutReal, le);
     691           0 :       pOutReal->setCoordinateInfo(pOutComplex->coordinates());
     692           0 :       copyMiscellaneous (*pOutReal, *p);
     693           0 :       pOutReal->setUnits(p->units());
     694           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutReal, Stokes::Plinear);  // Not strictly correct
     695           0 :       delete pOutReal;
     696           0 :     }
     697           0 :     if (pOutImag!=0) {
     698           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(imag(*pOutComplex));
     699           0 :       LatticeExpr<Float> le(node);
     700           0 :       LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutImag, le);
     701           0 :       pOutImag->setCoordinateInfo(pOutComplex->coordinates());
     702           0 :       copyMiscellaneous (*pOutImag, *p);
     703           0 :       pOutImag->setUnits(p->units());
     704           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pOutImag, Stokes::Plinear);  // Not strictly correct
     705           0 :       delete pOutImag;
     706           0 :     }
     707           0 :   }
     708             : 
     709          16 : void ImagePol::rotationMeasure(
     710             :     const String& outRM, const String& outRMErr,
     711             :     const String& outPA0, const String& outPA0Err,
     712             :     const String& outNTurns, const String& outChiSq,
     713             :     Int axis2, Float sigmaQU, Float rmFg,
     714             :     Float rmMax, Float maxPaErr
     715             : ) {
     716             :     // Find Rotation Measure from traditional method
     717          16 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("ImagePol", __func__);
     718          16 :     if(itsImPol==0) {
     719           0 :         *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open "
     720           0 :             << LogIO::POST;
     721           0 :         return;
     722             :     }
     723             :     // Make output images.  Give them all a mask as we don't know if output
     724             :     // will be masked or not.
     725          16 :     CoordinateSystem cSysRM;
     726             :     Int fAxis, sAxis;
     727          16 :     Int axis = axis2;
     728          16 :     IPosition shapeRM = itsImPol->rotationMeasureShape(
     729          16 :         cSysRM, fAxis, sAxis, *itsLog, axis
     730          16 :     );
     731          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pRMOut = 0;
     732          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pRMOutErr = 0;
     733          16 :     makeImage (pRMOut, outRM, cSysRM, shapeRM, true, false);
     734             :     // manage naked pointers so exception throwing doesn't leave open images
     735          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed5(pRMOut);
     736          16 :     makeImage (pRMOutErr, outRMErr, cSysRM, shapeRM, true, false);
     737          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed6(pRMOutErr);
     738          16 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPA;
     739          16 :     IPosition shapePA = itsImPol->positionAngleShape(
     740          16 :         cSysPA, fAxis, sAxis, *itsLog, axis
     741          16 :     );
     742          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pPA0Out = 0;
     743          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pPA0OutErr = 0;
     744          16 :     makeImage (pPA0Out, outPA0, cSysPA, shapePA, true, false);
     745          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed1(pPA0Out);
     746          16 :     makeImage (pPA0OutErr, outPA0Err, cSysPA, shapePA, true, false);
     747          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed2(pPA0OutErr);
     748          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pNTurnsOut = 0;
     749          16 :     makeImage (pNTurnsOut, outNTurns, cSysRM, shapeRM, true, false);
     750          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed3(pNTurnsOut);
     751          16 :     ImageInterface<Float>* pChiSqOut = 0;
     752          16 :     makeImage (pChiSqOut, outChiSq, cSysRM, shapeRM, true, false);
     753          16 :     std::unique_ptr<ImageInterface<Float> > managed4(pChiSqOut);
     754          16 :     itsImPol->rotationMeasure(
     755             :         pRMOut, pRMOutErr, pPA0Out, pPA0OutErr,
     756             :         pNTurnsOut, pChiSqOut, 
     757             :         axis, rmMax, maxPaErr,
     758             :         sigmaQU, rmFg, true
     759             :     );
     760          15 :     auto p = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     761          15 :     if (pRMOut) {
     762          15 :         copyMiscellaneous (*pRMOut, *p);
     763             :     }
     764          15 :     if (pRMOutErr) {
     765           0 :         copyMiscellaneous (*pRMOutErr, *p);
     766             :     }
     767          15 :     if (pPA0Out) {
     768           1 :         copyMiscellaneous (*pPA0Out, *p);
     769             :     }
     770          15 :     if (pPA0OutErr) {
     771           0 :       copyMiscellaneous (*pPA0OutErr, *p);
     772             :     }
     773          15 :     if (pNTurnsOut) {
     774           0 :         copyMiscellaneous (*pNTurnsOut, *p);
     775             :     }
     776          15 :     if (pChiSqOut) {
     777           0 :         copyMiscellaneous (*pChiSqOut, *p);
     778             :     }
     779          25 : }
     780             : 
     781             : 
     782             :   // Make a complex image
     783           0 :   void ImagePol::makeComplex (const String& outfile, const String& real,
     784             :                     const String& imag, const String& amp,
     785             :                     const String& phase) {
     786             : 
     787           0 :     *itsLog << LogOrigin("imagepol", __FUNCTION__);
     788           0 :     if(itsImPol==0){
     789           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::SEVERE <<"No attached image, please use open " 
     790           0 :               << LogIO::POST;
     791           0 :       return;
     792             :     }
     793             : 
     794             :     // Checks
     795           0 :     if (outfile.empty()) {
     796           0 :       *itsLog << "You must give the output complex image file name"
     797           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     798             :     }
     799             : 
     800           0 :     Bool doRI = !real.empty() && !imag.empty();
     801           0 :     Bool doAP = !amp.empty() && !phase.empty();
     802           0 :     if (doRI && doAP) {
     803           0 :       *itsLog << "You must give either real and imaginary, or amplitude and phase; Not all four of them"
     804           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     805             :     }
     806             : 
     807             :     // Make output complex image
     808           0 :     ImageInterface<Complex>* pOutComplex = 0;
     809           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSysPol;
     810           0 :     IPosition shapePol = itsImPol->singleStokesShape(cSysPol, Stokes::I);
     811           0 :     _makeImage (pOutComplex, outfile, cSysPol, shapePol,
     812           0 :                itsImPol->isMasked(), false);
     813             : 
     814             :     // Make Expression. Only limited Stokes types that make sense are allowed.
     815           0 :     ImageExpr<Complex>* pExpr = 0;
     816           0 :     if (doRI) {
     817           0 :       PagedImage<Float> rr(real);
     818           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes tR = stokesType(rr.coordinates());
     819             :       //
     820           0 :       PagedImage<Float> ii(imag);
     821           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes tI = stokesType(ii.coordinates());
     822             :       //
     823           0 :       if (tR!=Stokes::Q || tI!=Stokes::U) {
     824           0 :         *itsLog << "The real and imaginary components must be Q and U, respectively"
     825           0 :                 << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     826             :       }
     827           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes typeOut = Stokes::Plinear;
     828             :       //
     829           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(formComplex(rr,ii));
     830           0 :       LatticeExpr<Complex> le(node);
     831           0 :       pExpr = new ImageExpr<Complex>(le, String("ComplexLinearPolarization"));
     832           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pExpr, typeOut);
     833           0 :     } else {
     834           0 :       PagedImage<Float> aa(amp);
     835           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes tA = stokesType(aa.coordinates());
     836             :       //
     837           0 :       PagedImage<Float> pp(phase);
     838           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes tP = stokesType(pp.coordinates());
     839             :       //
     840           0 :       if (tP!=Stokes::Pangle) {
     841           0 :         *itsLog << "The phase must be of Stokes type position angle (Pangle)"
     842           0 :                 << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     843             :       }
     844           0 :       Float fac = 1.0;
     845           0 :       String units = pp.units().getName();
     846           0 :       if (units.contains(String("deg"))) {
     847           0 :         fac = C::pi / 180.0;
     848           0 :       } else if (units.contains(String("rad"))) {
     849             :       } else {
     850           0 :         *itsLog << LogIO::WARN
     851             :                 << "Units for phase are neither radians nor degrees. radians assumed"
     852           0 :                 << LogIO::POST;
     853             :       }
     854             :       //
     855           0 :       Stokes::StokesTypes typeOut = Stokes::Undefined;
     856           0 :       String exprName("");
     857           0 :       if (tA==Stokes::Ptotal) {
     858           0 :         typeOut = Stokes::Ptotal;
     859           0 :         exprName = String("ComplexTotalPolarization");
     860           0 :       } else if (tA==Stokes::Plinear) {
     861           0 :         typeOut = Stokes::Plinear;
     862           0 :         exprName = String("ComplexLinearPolarization");
     863           0 :       } else if (tA==Stokes::PFtotal) {
     864           0 :         typeOut = Stokes::PFtotal;
     865           0 :         exprName = String("ComplexFractionalTotalPolarization");
     866           0 :       } else if (tA==Stokes::PFlinear) {
     867           0 :         typeOut = Stokes::PFlinear;
     868           0 :         exprName = String("ComplexFractionalLinearPolarization");
     869             :       } else {
     870           0 :         *itsLog << "Cannot form Complex image for this amplitude image"
     871           0 :                 << endl;
     872           0 :         *itsLog << "Expect linear, total, or fractional polarization"
     873           0 :                 << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     874             :       }
     875             :       //
     876           0 :       LatticeExprNode node0(2.0*fac*pp);
     877           0 :       LatticeExprNode node(formComplex(aa*cos(node0),aa*sin(node0)));
     878           0 :       LatticeExpr<Complex> le(node);
     879           0 :       pExpr = new ImageExpr<Complex>(le, exprName);
     880           0 :       fiddleStokesCoordinate(*pExpr, typeOut);
     881           0 :     }
     882             : 
     883             :     // Copy to output
     884           0 :     pOutComplex->setCoordinateInfo(pExpr->coordinates());
     885           0 :     LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask(*itsLog, *pOutComplex, *pExpr);
     886             :     //
     887           0 :     auto p = itsImPol->imageInterface();
     888           0 :     copyMiscellaneous (*pOutComplex, *p);
     889             :     //
     890           0 :     delete pExpr; pExpr = 0;
     891           0 :     delete pOutComplex; pOutComplex = 0;
     892           0 :   }
     893             : 
     894             : 
     895             :   // Private functions
     896             : 
     897           0 :   Bool ImagePol::copyImage(ImageInterface<Float>*& out, 
     898             :                            const ImageInterface<Float>& in, 
     899             :                            const String& outfile, Bool overwrite){
     900             : 
     901             :     // if no outfile, just make out image from the input image
     902           0 :     if (outfile.empty()){
     903           0 :       out = in.cloneII();
     904           0 :       return true;
     905             :     }
     906             : 
     907             :     // The user wants to write the image out; verify file
     908           0 :     if (!overwrite) {
     909           0 :        NewFile validfile;
     910           0 :        String errmsg;
     911           0 :        if (!validfile.valueOK(outfile, errmsg)) {
     912           0 :            *itsLog << errmsg << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     913             :        }
     914           0 :     }
     915             : 
     916             :     // Create output image
     917           0 :     out= new PagedImage<Float>(in.shape(), in.coordinates(), outfile);
     918           0 :     if (out == 0) {
     919           0 :       *itsLog << "Failed to create PagedImage" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     920             :     } else {
     921           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Creating image '" << outfile
     922           0 :               << "' of shape " << out->shape() << LogIO::POST;
     923             :     }
     924             : 
     925             :     // Make mask
     926           0 :     if (in.isMasked()) makeMask(*out, false);
     927             : 
     928             :     // Copy stuff
     929           0 :     LatticeUtilities::copyDataAndMask (*itsLog, *out, in);
     930           0 :     ImageUtilities::copyMiscellaneous (*out, in);
     931             :     
     932           0 :     return true;
     933             : 
     934             :   }
     935             : 
     936          17 :   Bool ImagePol::makeMask(ImageInterface<Float>& out, Bool init){
     937             : 
     938          17 :     if (out.canDefineRegion()) {
     939             : 
     940             :       // Generate mask name if not given
     941          17 :       String maskName = out.makeUniqueRegionName(String("mask"), 0);
     942             :       
     943             :       // Make the mask if it does not exist
     944          17 :       if (!out.hasRegion (maskName, RegionHandler::Masks)) {
     945          17 :          out.makeMask (maskName, true, true, init, true);
     946             :          /* if (init) {
     947             :             *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Created and initialized mask `" << maskName << "'" << LogIO::POST;
     948             :          } else {
     949             :             *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Created mask `" << maskName << "'" << LogIO::POST;
     950             :             }*/
     951             :       }
     952          17 :       return true;
     953          17 :     } else {
     954           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::WARN
     955           0 :               << "Cannot make requested mask for this type of image" << endl;
     956           0 :       return false;
     957             :     }
     958             :     
     959             :   }
     960           0 :   Bool ImagePol::makeMask(ImageInterface<Complex>& out, Bool init){
     961             : 
     962           0 :     if (out.canDefineRegion()) {
     963             : 
     964             :       // Generate mask name if not given
     965           0 :       String maskName = out.makeUniqueRegionName(String("mask"), 0);
     966             :       
     967             :       // Make the mask if it does not exist
     968           0 :       if (!out.hasRegion (maskName, RegionHandler::Masks)) {
     969           0 :         out.makeMask (maskName, true, true, init, true);
     970             :         /* if (init) {
     971             :          *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Created and initialized mask `" << maskName << "'" << LogIO::POST;
     972             :          } else {
     973             :          *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Created mask `" << maskName << "'" << LogIO::POST;
     974             :          }*/
     975             :       }
     976           0 :       return true;
     977           0 :     } else {
     978           0 :       *itsLog << LogIO::WARN
     979           0 :               << "Cannot make requested mask for this type of image" << endl;
     980           0 :       return false;
     981             :     }
     982             :     
     983             :   }
     984             : 
     985             : 
     986          96 :   Bool ImagePol::makeImage(ImageInterface<Float>*& out, 
     987             :                            const String& outfile, const CoordinateSystem& cSys,
     988             :                            const IPosition& shape, Bool isMasked,
     989             :                            Bool tempAllowed) {
     990             :     // Verify outfile
     991          96 :     if (outfile.empty()) {
     992          79 :       if (!tempAllowed) return false;
     993             :     }
     994             :     // else {
     995             :     //  NewFile validfile;
     996             :     //  String errmsg;
     997             :     //  if (!validfile.valueOK(outfile, errmsg)) {
     998             :     //  *itsLog << errmsg << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
     999             :     //  }
    1000             :     //}
    1001             : 
    1002             : 
    1003          17 :     uInt ndim = shape.nelements();
    1004          17 :     if (ndim != cSys.nPixelAxes()) {
    1005           0 :       *itsLog << "Supplied CoordinateSystem and image shape are inconsistent"
    1006           0 :               << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1007             :     }
    1008          17 :     if (outfile.empty()) {
    1009           0 :        out = new TempImage<Float>(shape, cSys);
    1010           0 :        if (out == 0) {
    1011           0 :           *itsLog << "Failed to create TempImage" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1012             :        }
    1013           0 :        *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Creating (temp)image of shape "
    1014           0 :                << out->shape() << LogIO::POST;
    1015             :     } else {
    1016          17 :        out = new PagedImage<Float>(shape, cSys, outfile);
    1017          17 :        if (out == 0) {
    1018           0 :          *itsLog << "Failed to create PagedImage" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1019             :        }
    1020          17 :        *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Creating image '" << outfile
    1021          17 :                << "' of shape " << out->shape() << LogIO::POST;
    1022             :     }
    1023             :     //
    1024          17 :     if (isMasked) {
    1025          17 :        makeMask(*out, true);
    1026             :     }
    1027             : 
    1028          17 :     return true;
    1029             :   }
    1030             : 
    1031           0 : Bool ImagePol::_makeImage(
    1032             :     ImageInterface<Complex>*& out, const String& outfile,
    1033             :     const CoordinateSystem& cSys, const IPosition& shape, Bool isMasked,
    1034             :     Bool tempAllowed
    1035             : ) {
    1036           0 :     const auto ndim = shape.nelements();
    1037           0 :     if (ndim != cSys.nPixelAxes()) {
    1038           0 :         *itsLog << "Supplied CoordinateSystem and image shape are inconsistent"
    1039           0 :                 << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1040             :     }
    1041           0 :     if (outfile.empty()) {
    1042           0 :         if (tempAllowed) {
    1043           0 :             out = new TempImage<Complex>(shape, cSys);
    1044           0 :             if (! out) {
    1045           0 :                 *itsLog << "Failed to create TempImage" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1046             :             }
    1047           0 :             *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Creating (temp)image of shape "
    1048           0 :                     << out->shape() << LogIO::POST;
    1049             :         }
    1050             :         else {
    1051           0 :             return false;
    1052             :         }
    1053             :     }
    1054             :     else {
    1055           0 :         out = new PagedImage<Complex>(shape, cSys, outfile);
    1056           0 :         if (! out) {
    1057           0 :                 *itsLog << "Failed to create PagedImage" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1058             :         }
    1059           0 :         *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Creating image '" << outfile
    1060           0 :                 << "' of shape " << out->shape() << LogIO::POST;
    1061             :     }
    1062           0 :     if (isMasked) {
    1063           0 :         makeMask(*out, true);
    1064             :     }
    1065           0 :     return true;
    1066             : }
    1067             : 
    1068           0 : SPIIC ImagePol::_makeImage( 
    1069             :     const String& outfile, const CoordinateSystem& cSys,
    1070             :     const IPosition& shape, bool isMasked,
    1071             :     bool tempAllowed
    1072             : ) {
    1073           0 :     ImageInterface<Complex>* out = NULL;
    1074           0 :     const auto res = _makeImage(
    1075             :         out, outfile, cSys, shape, isMasked, tempAllowed
    1076             :     );
    1077           0 :     if (res) {
    1078           0 :         return shared_ptr<ImageInterface<Complex>>(out);
    1079             :     }
    1080             :     else {
    1081           0 :         if (out) {
    1082           0 :             delete out;
    1083             :         }
    1084           0 :         return shared_ptr<ImageInterface<Complex>>();
    1085             :     }
    1086             : }
    1087             : 
    1088           0 :   void ImagePol::copyMiscellaneous (ImageInterface<Complex>& out,
    1089             :                                     const ImageInterface<Float>& in)
    1090             :   {
    1091           0 :     out.setMiscInfo(in.miscInfo());
    1092           0 :     out.appendLog(in.logger());
    1093           0 :   }
    1094             : 
    1095          16 :   void ImagePol::copyMiscellaneous (ImageInterface<Float>& out,
    1096             :                                     const ImageInterface<Float>& in)
    1097             :   {
    1098          16 :     out.setMiscInfo(in.miscInfo());
    1099          16 :     out.appendLog(in.logger());
    1100          16 :   }
    1101             : 
    1102             : 
    1103           0 :   void ImagePol::fiddleStokesCoordinate(ImageInterface<Float>& ie,
    1104             :                                         Stokes::StokesTypes type)
    1105             :   {
    1106           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSys = ie.coordinates();
    1107             :     //
    1108           0 :     Int afterCoord = -1;
    1109           0 :     Int iStokes = cSys.findCoordinate(Coordinate::STOKES, afterCoord);
    1110             :     //
    1111           0 :     Vector<Int> which(1);
    1112           0 :     which(0) = Int(type);
    1113           0 :     StokesCoordinate stokes(which);
    1114           0 :     cSys.replaceCoordinate(stokes, iStokes);
    1115           0 :     ie.setCoordinateInfo(cSys);
    1116           0 :   }
    1117             : 
    1118           0 :   void ImagePol::fiddleStokesCoordinate(ImageInterface<Complex>& ie, 
    1119             :                                         Stokes::StokesTypes type)
    1120             :   {
    1121           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSys = ie.coordinates();
    1122             :     //
    1123           0 :     Int afterCoord = -1;
    1124           0 :     Int iStokes = cSys.findCoordinate(Coordinate::STOKES, afterCoord);
    1125             :     //
    1126           0 :     Vector<Int> which(1);
    1127           0 :     which(0) = Int(type);
    1128           0 :     StokesCoordinate stokes(which);
    1129           0 :     cSys.replaceCoordinate(stokes, iStokes);
    1130           0 :     ie.setCoordinateInfo(cSys);
    1131           0 :   }
    1132             : 
    1133             : 
    1134           0 :   Bool ImagePol::makeIQUVImage (ImageInterface<Float>*& pImOut, 
    1135             :                                 const String& outfile, 
    1136             :                                 Double sigma, Double pa0, 
    1137             :                                 const Vector<Float>& rm, 
    1138             :                                 const IPosition& shape,
    1139             :                                 Double f0, Double dF)
    1140             :     //
    1141             :     // Must be 4D
    1142             :     //
    1143             :   {
    1144           0 :     AlwaysAssert(shape.nelements()==4,AipsError);
    1145           0 :     AlwaysAssert(shape(2)==4,AipsError);
    1146             :     //
    1147           0 :     CoordinateSystem cSys;
    1148           0 :     CoordinateUtil::addDirAxes(cSys);
    1149             :     //
    1150           0 :     Vector<Int> whichStokes(4);
    1151           0 :     whichStokes(0) = Stokes::I;
    1152           0 :     whichStokes(1) = Stokes::Q;
    1153           0 :     whichStokes(2) = Stokes::U;
    1154           0 :     whichStokes(3) = Stokes::V;
    1155           0 :     StokesCoordinate stokesCoord(whichStokes);
    1156           0 :     cSys.addCoordinate(stokesCoord);
    1157             :     //
    1158           0 :     const Int nchan = shape(3);
    1159           0 :     Double df = dF / nchan;
    1160           0 :     Double refpix = 0.0;
    1161           0 :     SpectralCoordinate spectCoord(MFrequency::TOPO, f0, df, refpix, f0);
    1162           0 :     cSys.addCoordinate(spectCoord);
    1163             :    
    1164             :     // Centre reference pixel
    1165           0 :     centreRefPix (cSys, shape);
    1166             :    
    1167             :     // Make image 
    1168           0 :     makeImage (pImOut, outfile, cSys, shape, false, true);
    1169             :     //
    1170           0 :     uInt stokesAxis = 2;
    1171           0 :     uInt spectralAxis = 3;
    1172             :    
    1173             :     // Fill image with I, Q, U and V. 
    1174           0 :     fillIQUV (*pImOut, stokesAxis, spectralAxis, rm, pa0);
    1175             : 
    1176             :     // Add noise 
    1177           0 :     Array<Float> slice = pImOut->get();
    1178           0 :     Float maxVal = max(slice);
    1179           0 :     Float t = sigma * maxVal;
    1180           0 :     *itsLog << LogIO::NORMAL << "Using sigma            = "
    1181           0 :             << t << LogIO::POST;
    1182           0 :     MLCG gen;
    1183           0 :     Normal noiseGen(&gen, 0.0, t*t);
    1184           0 :     addNoise(slice, noiseGen);
    1185           0 :     pImOut->put(slice);
    1186           0 :     return true;
    1187           0 :   }
    1188             : 
    1189           0 : Bool  ImagePol::fillIQUV (ImageInterface<Float>& im, uInt stokesAxis, 
    1190             :                          uInt spectralAxis, const Vector<Float>& rm, 
    1191             :                          Float pa0)
    1192             :   //
    1193             :   // Image must be 4D
    1194             :   //
    1195             : {
    1196             : 
    1197             :   // Find spectral coordinate
    1198           0 :   const CoordinateSystem& cSys = im.coordinates();   
    1199             :   Int spectralCoord, iDum;
    1200           0 :   cSys.findPixelAxis(spectralCoord, iDum, spectralAxis);
    1201           0 :   const SpectralCoordinate& sC = cSys.spectralCoordinate(spectralCoord);
    1202             :   //
    1203           0 :   IPosition shape = im.shape();
    1204           0 :   Double c = QC::c( ).getValue(Unit("m/s"));
    1205             :   Double lambdasq;
    1206           0 :   MFrequency freq;
    1207           0 :   IPosition blc(4,0);
    1208           0 :   IPosition trc(shape-1);
    1209             :   //
    1210           0 :   Double ii = 2.0;                      // arbitrary
    1211           0 :   Double vv = 0.05 * ii;                // arbitrary
    1212           0 :   const Int n = shape(3);
    1213           0 :   const uInt nRM = rm.nelements();
    1214           0 :   for (Int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    1215           0 :     if (!sC.toWorld(freq, Double(i))) {
    1216           0 :       *itsLog << sC.errorMessage() << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1217             :     }
    1218           0 :     Double fac = c / freq.get(Unit("Hz")).getValue();
    1219           0 :     lambdasq = fac*fac;
    1220             :     //
    1221           0 :     Double chi = rm(0)*lambdasq + pa0;
    1222           0 :     Double q = cos(2*chi);
    1223           0 :     Double u = sin(2*chi);
    1224             :     //
    1225           0 :     if (nRM > 1) {
    1226           0 :       for (uInt j=1; j<nRM; j++) {
    1227           0 :         chi = rm(j)*lambdasq + pa0;
    1228           0 :         q += cos(2*chi);
    1229           0 :         u += sin(2*chi);
    1230             :       }
    1231             :     }
    1232           0 :     q = q / Double(nRM);
    1233           0 :     u = u / Double(nRM);
    1234             :     //
    1235           0 :     blc(spectralAxis) = i;                // channel
    1236           0 :     trc(spectralAxis) = i;
    1237             :     {
    1238           0 :       blc(stokesAxis) = 1;                // Q       
    1239           0 :       trc(stokesAxis) = 1;                
    1240           0 :       Slicer sl(blc, trc, Slicer::endIsLast);
    1241           0 :       SubImage<Float> subImage(im, sl, true);
    1242           0 :       subImage.set(q);
    1243           0 :     }
    1244             :     {
    1245           0 :       blc(stokesAxis) = 2;                // U
    1246           0 :       trc(stokesAxis) = 2;                
    1247           0 :       Slicer sl(blc, trc, Slicer::endIsLast);
    1248           0 :       SubImage<Float> subImage(im, sl, true);
    1249           0 :       subImage.set(u);
    1250           0 :     }
    1251             :   }
    1252             :   // 
    1253           0 :   blc(spectralAxis) = 0;  
    1254           0 :   trc(spectralAxis) = n-1;
    1255             :   {
    1256           0 :     blc(stokesAxis) = 0;                // I
    1257           0 :     trc(stokesAxis) = 0;                
    1258           0 :     Slicer sl(blc, trc, Slicer::endIsLast);
    1259           0 :     SubImage<Float> subImage(im, sl, true);
    1260           0 :     subImage.set(ii);
    1261           0 :   }
    1262             :   {
    1263           0 :     blc(stokesAxis) = 3;                // V
    1264           0 :     trc(stokesAxis) = 3;                
    1265           0 :     Slicer sl(blc, trc, Slicer::endIsLast);
    1266           0 :     SubImage<Float> subImage(im, sl, true);
    1267           0 :     subImage.set(vv);
    1268           0 :   }
    1269           0 :   return true;
    1270             :   
    1271           0 : }
    1272             : 
    1273           0 : void ImagePol::addNoise (Array<Float>& slice, Normal& noiseGen) 
    1274             : {
    1275             :    Bool deleteIt;
    1276           0 :    Float* p = slice.getStorage(deleteIt);
    1277           0 :    for (uInt i=0; i<slice.nelements(); i++) {
    1278           0 :       p[i] += noiseGen();
    1279             :    }
    1280           0 :    slice.putStorage(p, deleteIt);
    1281           0 : }
    1282             : 
    1283           0 : void ImagePol::centreRefPix (CoordinateSystem& cSys, const IPosition& shape)
    1284             : {
    1285           0 :    Int after = -1;
    1286           0 :    Int iS = cSys.findCoordinate(Coordinate::STOKES, after);
    1287           0 :    Int sP = -1;
    1288           0 :    if (iS>=0) {
    1289           0 :       Vector<Int> pixelAxes = cSys.pixelAxes(iS);
    1290           0 :       sP = pixelAxes(0);
    1291           0 :    }
    1292           0 :    Vector<Double> refPix = cSys.referencePixel();
    1293           0 :    for (Int i=0; i<Int(refPix.nelements()); i++) {
    1294           0 :      if (i!=sP) refPix(i) = Double(shape(i) / 2);
    1295             :    }     
    1296           0 :    cSys.setReferencePixel(refPix);
    1297           0 : }
    1298             : 
    1299             : 
    1300           0 : Stokes::StokesTypes ImagePol::stokesType(const CoordinateSystem& cSys) 
    1301             : {
    1302           0 :   Stokes::StokesTypes type = Stokes::Undefined;
    1303           0 :   Int afterCoord = -1;
    1304           0 :   Int iStokes = cSys.findCoordinate(Coordinate::STOKES, afterCoord);
    1305           0 :   if (iStokes >=0) {
    1306           0 :     Vector<Int> which = cSys.stokesCoordinate(iStokes).stokes();
    1307           0 :     if (which.nelements()>1) {
    1308           0 :         *itsLog << "Stokes axis must be of length unity" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1309             :       } else {
    1310           0 :          type = Stokes::type(which(0));
    1311             :       }
    1312           0 :   } else {
    1313           0 :     *itsLog << "No StokesCoordinate" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1314             :    }
    1315           0 :    return type;
    1316             : }
    1317             : 
    1318             : 
    1319             : } // end of  casa namespace

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