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Current view: top level - components/ComponentModels - FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler.cc (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
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Date: 2024-10-29 13:38:20 Functions: 0 23 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : //# FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler.cc: Implementation of FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler.h
       2             : //# Copyright (C) 2010
       3             : //# Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
       4             : //#
       5             : //# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       6             : //# under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
       7             : //# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       8             : //# option) any later version.
       9             : //#
      10             : //# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
      11             : //# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
      12             : //# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
      13             : //# License for more details.
      14             : //#
      15             : //# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
      16             : //# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
      17             : //# Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
      18             : //#
      19             : //# Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
      20             : //#        Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
      21             : //#        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
      22             : //#                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
      23             : //#                        520 Edgemont Road
      24             : //#                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
      25             : //#
      26             : //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      27             : 
      28             : //#include <components/ComponentModels/FluxStandard.h>
      29             : #include <components/ComponentModels/FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler.h>
      30             : #include <components/ComponentModels/ComponentType.h>
      31             : #include <casacore/casa/Containers/Record.h>
      32             : #include <casacore/casa/BasicMath/Math.h>
      33             : #include <casacore/casa/BasicSL/String.h>
      34             : #include <casacore/casa/Quanta.h>
      35             : #include <casacore/casa/Logging/LogIO.h>
      36             : #include <casacore/casa/OS/Directory.h>
      37             : #include <casacore/casa/OS/DirectoryIterator.h>
      38             : #include <casacore/casa/System/Aipsrc.h>
      39             : #include <sstream>
      40             : #include <iomanip>
      41             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures.h>
      42             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/MEpoch.h>
      43             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/MCEpoch.h>
      44             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/MDirection.h>
      45             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/MFrequency.h>
      46             : #include <casacore/measures/Measures/MeasComet.h>
      47             : #include <casacore/scimath/Mathematics/InterpolateArray1D.h>
      48             : #include <casacore/tables/Tables/Table.h>
      49             : #include <casacore/tables/Tables/TableRecord.h>
      50             : #include <casacore/tables/Tables/ScalarColumn.h>
      51             : #include <casatools/Config/State.h>
      52             : 
      53             : using namespace casacore;
      54             : namespace casa { //# NAMESPACE CASA - BEGIN
      55             : 
      56             : // Recommended constructor.
      57           0 : FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler(const String& objname,
      58           0 :                                                const MEpoch& time) :
      59           0 :   name_p(objname),
      60           0 :   hasName_p(true),
      61           0 :   time_p(time),
      62           0 :   hasTime_p(true),
      63           0 :   hasEphemInfo_p(false),
      64           0 :   hertz_p("Hz"),
      65           0 :   has_ra_p(false),
      66           0 :   has_dec_p(false),
      67           0 :   has_illu_p(false)
      68             : {
      69           0 :   hasObjNum_p = setObjNum();
      70           0 : }
      71             : 
      72           0 : FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler() :
      73           0 :   name_p(""),
      74           0 :   hasName_p(false),
      75           0 :   time_p(MEpoch()),
      76           0 :   hasTime_p(false),
      77           0 :   hasEphemInfo_p(false),
      78           0 :   hertz_p("Hz")
      79             : {
      80             : // Default constructor for making arrays, etc.
      81           0 :   hasObjNum_p = false;
      82           0 :   objnum_p    = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::N_KNOWN;
      83           0 : }
      84             : 
      85           0 : FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::~FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler()
      86             : {
      87             : // Default destructor
      88           0 : }
      89             : 
      90           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::setObjNum()
      91             : {
      92           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "setObjNum"));
      93             : 
      94           0 :   if(!hasName_p){
      95             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
      96             :        << "Please provide the source name."
      97           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
      98           0 :     return false;
      99             :   }
     100             :   
     101           0 :   String lname = name_p;
     102           0 :   lname.downcase();
     103           0 :   Bool matched = true;
     104             :   
     105           0 :   if(lname == "mercury")
     106           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Mercury;
     107           0 :   else if(lname == "venus")
     108           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Venus;
     109           0 :   else if(lname == "mars")
     110           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Mars;
     111           0 :   else if(lname == "jupiter")
     112           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Jupiter;
     113           0 :   else if(lname == "io")
     114           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Io;
     115           0 :   else if(lname == "ganymede")
     116           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Ganymede;
     117           0 :   else if(lname == "europa")
     118           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Europa;
     119           0 :   else if(lname == "callisto")
     120           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Callisto;
     121           0 :   else if(lname == "uranus")
     122           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Uranus;
     123           0 :   else if(lname == "neptune")
     124           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Neptune;
     125           0 :   else if(lname == "triton")
     126           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Triton;
     127           0 :   else if(lname == "pluto")
     128           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Pluto;
     129           0 :   else if(lname == "titan")
     130           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Titan;
     131           0 :   else if(lname == "ceres")
     132           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Ceres;
     133           0 :   else if(lname == "pallas")
     134           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Pallas;
     135           0 :   else if(lname == "vesta")
     136           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Vesta;
     137           0 :   else if(lname == "juno")
     138           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Juno;
     139           0 :   else if(lname == "victoria")
     140           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Victoria;
     141           0 :   else if(lname == "davida")
     142           0 :     objnum_p = FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Davida;
     143             :   else{
     144             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
     145           0 :        << "Sorry, no flux density model for " << name_p
     146             :        << "\n (not even a rudimentary one)."
     147           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     148           0 :     matched = false;
     149             :   }
     150             :   
     151             :   // Changing the object invalidates the cached ephemeris info (if any).
     152           0 :   hasEphemInfo_p = false;
     153             :   
     154           0 :   return matched;
     155           0 : }
     156             : 
     157           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::getName(String& output) const
     158             : {
     159           0 :   if(!hasName_p)
     160           0 :     return false;
     161           0 :   output = name_p;
     162           0 :   return true;
     163             : }
     164             : 
     165           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::getTime(MEpoch& output) const
     166             : {
     167           0 :   if(!hasTime_p)
     168           0 :     return false;
     169           0 :   output = time_p;
     170           0 :   return true;
     171             : }
     172             : 
     173           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::setTime(const MEpoch& time)
     174             : {
     175           0 :   time_p = time;
     176             : 
     177             :   // Changing the time *possibly* invalidates the cached ephemeris info (if
     178             :   // any).  Leave it up to readEphem() to decide whether or not the ephemeris
     179             :   // info is valid (i.e. the new time is close enough to the old time).
     180           0 :   hasEphemInfo_p = false;  
     181           0 : }
     182             : 
     183           0 : ComponentType::Shape FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::getShape(Double& angdiam)
     184             : {
     185           0 :   if(!hasEphemInfo_p && !readEphem())
     186           0 :     return ComponentType::UNKNOWN_SHAPE;
     187             :   
     188           0 :   angdiam = 2.0 * mean_rad_p / delta_p;
     189           0 :   return ComponentType::DISK;
     190             : }
     191             : 
     192           0 : MDirection FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::getDirection()
     193             : {
     194           0 :   if((!hasEphemInfo_p && !readEphem()) || !(has_ra_p && has_dec_p))
     195           0 :     return MDirection();
     196             :   
     197           0 :   return MDirection(MVDirection(Quantity(ra_p, "deg"),
     198           0 :                                 Quantity(dec_p, "deg")), MDirection::J2000);
     199             : }
     200             : 
     201           0 : Double FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::getHeliocentricDist()
     202             : {
     203             :   Double dist;
     204             : 
     205           0 :   if(!hasEphemInfo_p && !readEphem())
     206           0 :     dist = -1.0;
     207           0 :   if(!has_r_p)
     208           0 :     dist = -1.0;
     209             :   else
     210           0 :     dist = r_p;
     211           0 :   return dist;
     212             : }
     213             : 
     214           0 : uInt FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::n_known() const
     215             : {
     216           0 :   return N_KNOWN;
     217             : }
     218             : 
     219           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::readEphem()
     220             : {
     221           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "readEphem"));
     222             : 
     223           0 :   if(!hasName_p || !hasTime_p){
     224             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
     225             :        << "The source and time have not been set."
     226           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     227           0 :     return false;
     228             :   }
     229             :   
     230             :   // Try to find a matching JPL-Horizons ephemeris table.
     231             :   // Note: these are not the same as the DE200 and DE405 JPL tables used
     232             :   // by measures to get the direction to a planet.
     233             :   // There may be more than one because of overlapping date ranges.
     234           0 :   const String tabpat(Regex::makeCaseInsensitive(name_p +
     235           0 :                                                  "_[-0-9.]+-[-0-9.]+[ydhms].+\\.tab"));
     236             : 
     237             :   // Look for tabpat, in order, in '.', user.ephemerides.directory, and
     238             :   // Aipsrc::findDir(horpath, "data/ephemerides/JPL-Horizons").
     239           0 :   uInt nephdirs = 1;
     240           0 :   String userpath;
     241           0 :   Bool foundUserDir = Aipsrc::find(userpath, "user.ephemerides.directory");
     242           0 :   if(foundUserDir)
     243           0 :     ++nephdirs;
     244           0 :   String resolvepath;
     245           0 :   Bool foundResolveDir = false;
     246           0 :   resolvepath = casatools::get_state( ).resolve("ephemerides/JPL-Horizons");
     247           0 :   if (resolvepath != "ephemerides/JPL-Horizons") {
     248           0 :       foundResolveDir = true;
     249           0 :       ++nephdirs;
     250             :   }
     251           0 :   String horpath;
     252           0 :   Bool foundStd = Aipsrc::findDir(horpath, "data/ephemerides/JPL-Horizons");
     253           0 :   if(foundStd)
     254           0 :     ++nephdirs;
     255             : 
     256           0 :   int nephindex = 0;
     257           0 :   Vector<String> ephdirs(nephdirs);
     258           0 :   ephdirs[nephindex++] = ".";
     259           0 :   if(foundUserDir)
     260           0 :     ephdirs[nephindex++] = userpath;
     261           0 :   if(foundResolveDir)
     262           0 :     ephdirs[nephindex++] = resolvepath;
     263           0 :   if(foundStd)
     264           0 :     ephdirs[nephindex++] = horpath;
     265             : 
     266           0 :   Bool foundObj = false;
     267           0 :   Bool found = false;        // = foundObj && right time.        
     268           0 :   Path path;     
     269           0 :   String edir(".");    
     270           0 :   for(uInt pathnum = 0; pathnum < nephdirs && !found; ++pathnum){     
     271           0 :     edir = ephdirs[pathnum];     
     272             :                  
     273             :     os << LogIO::NORMAL2
     274             :        << "Looking for an ephemeris table matching " << tabpat
     275             :        << "\n\tin " << edir
     276           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     277             :   
     278           0 :     Directory hordir(edir);
     279           0 :     DirectoryIterator dirIter(hordir, Regex(tabpat));
     280           0 :     uInt firstTimeStart = name_p.length() + 1;  // The + 1 is for the _.
     281           0 :     Regex timeUnitPat("[ydhms]");
     282             : 
     283           0 :     while(!dirIter.pastEnd()){
     284           0 :       path = dirIter.name();
     285           0 :       foundObj = true;
     286           0 :       String basename(path.baseName());
     287             : 
     288             :       // Look for, respectively, the positions of '--', 'd', and '.' in
     289             :       // '-12345--67890dUTC.tab'.  Note that, just to be tricky, the times in
     290             :       // this example are negative. 
     291           0 :       uInt firstTimeLen = basename.find('-', firstTimeStart + 1) - firstTimeStart;
     292           0 :       uInt lastTimeLen = basename.find(timeUnitPat,
     293           0 :                                        firstTimeStart + firstTimeLen + 1)
     294           0 :         - firstTimeStart - firstTimeLen - 1;
     295           0 :       uInt unitPos  = firstTimeStart + firstTimeLen + 1 + lastTimeLen;
     296             :     
     297           0 :       Double firstTime = String::toDouble(basename.substr(firstTimeStart, firstTimeLen));
     298           0 :       Double lastTime = String::toDouble(basename.substr(firstTimeStart + firstTimeLen + 1,
     299             :                                                          lastTimeLen));
     300           0 :       Unit unit(basename[unitPos]);
     301           0 :       String ref(basename.substr(unitPos + 1,
     302           0 :                                  basename.find('.', unitPos + 1) - unitPos - 1));
     303             :     
     304             :       os << LogIO::DEBUG1
     305             :          << basename << ": (first, last)time = ("
     306             :          << firstTime << ", " << lastTime << ")" << unit.getName()
     307             :          << " " << ref
     308           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
     309             :     
     310             :       MEpoch::Types refEnum;
     311           0 :       Bool refIsValid = MEpoch::getType(refEnum, ref);
     312             :     
     313           0 :       if(refIsValid){
     314           0 :         MEpoch::Convert mtimeToDirFrame(time_p, MEpoch::Ref(refEnum));
     315           0 :         MEpoch mtimeInDirFrame(mtimeToDirFrame());
     316           0 :         Double dtime = mtimeInDirFrame.get(unit).getValue();
     317             : 
     318           0 :         if(dtime <= lastTime && dtime >= firstTime){
     319           0 :           found = true;
     320           0 :           break;
     321             :         }
     322           0 :       }
     323             :       // else maybe tabpat isn't specific enough.  Don't panic yet.
     324             : 
     325           0 :       ++dirIter;
     326           0 :     }
     327           0 :   }
     328             : 
     329           0 :   if(!found){
     330           0 :     os << LogIO::SEVERE;
     331           0 :     if(foundObj)
     332           0 :       os << "Found an ephemeris for " << name_p << ", but not";
     333             :     else
     334           0 :       os << "Could not find an ephemeris table for " << name_p;
     335             : 
     336             :     // MEpoch cannot directly << to a LogIO.
     337           0 :     os << " at ";
     338           0 :     os.output() << MEpoch::Convert(time_p, MEpoch::Ref(MEpoch::UTC))();
     339           0 :     os << LogIO::POST;
     340           0 :     return false;
     341             :   }
     342             :   else{
     343             :     os << LogIO::NORMAL
     344           0 :        << "Using ephemeris table " << path.baseName()
     345           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     346             :   }
     347             : 
     348             :   // path.absoluteName() is liable to give something like cwd +
     349             :   // path.baseName(), because path was never given horpath.
     350           0 :   const String abspath(edir + "/" + path.baseName());
     351             : 
     352           0 :   if(!Table::isReadable(abspath)){
     353             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
     354             :        << abspath << " is not a readable table."
     355           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     356           0 :     return false;
     357             :   }
     358             : 
     359           0 :   const Table tab(abspath);
     360           0 :   const TableRecord ks(tab.keywordSet());
     361             : 
     362           0 :   Bool got_q = true;
     363           0 :   temperature_p = MeasComet::get_Quantity_keyword(ks, "T_mean", "K", got_q);
     364           0 :   if(!got_q)
     365           0 :     temperature_p = -1;  // Hopefully a model for the obj will supply a
     366             :                          // temperature later.
     367           0 :   mean_rad_p = MeasComet::get_Quantity_keyword(ks, "meanrad", "AU", got_q);
     368           0 :   if(!got_q){
     369           0 :     mean_rad_p = -1.0;
     370             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE           // Remove/modify this when it starts supporting triaxiality.
     371             :        << "The table is missing the meanrad keyword, needed to calculate the apparent diameter."
     372           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     373           0 :     return false;
     374             :   }
     375             : 
     376             :   // Find the row numbers with the right MJDs.
     377           0 :   ScalarColumn<Double> mjd(tab, "MJD");
     378             :   uInt rowbef;
     379             :   uInt rowclosest;
     380             :   uInt rowaft;
     381           0 :   if(!get_row_numbers(rowbef, rowclosest, rowaft, mjd)){
     382             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
     383             :        << "The table does not appear to cover the right time."
     384           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     385           0 :     return false;
     386             :   }
     387             : 
     388           0 :   Double tm1 = mjd(rowbef);
     389           0 :   Double t0  = mjd(rowclosest);
     390           0 :   Double tp1 = mjd(rowaft);
     391           0 :   Double f = time_p.get("d").getValue() - t0;
     392           0 :   Double dt = tp1 - tm1;
     393           0 :   Double tp1mt0 = tp1 - t0;
     394           0 :   Double t0mtm1 = t0 - tm1;
     395             : 
     396             :   // The distance from Earth to the object, in AU, is mandatory.
     397             :   // JPL calls it delta, and MeasComet calls it Rho.
     398           0 :   hasEphemInfo_p = found && get_interpolated_value(delta_p, "Rho",
     399             :                                                    tab, rowbef, rowclosest,
     400             :                                                    rowaft, f, dt, tp1mt0,
     401             :                                                    t0mtm1, true);
     402             : 
     403             :   // Heliocentric distance, in AU.
     404           0 :   has_r_p = get_interpolated_value(r_p, "r", tab, rowbef, rowclosest, rowaft,
     405             :                                    f, dt, tp1mt0, t0mtm1, false);
     406             : 
     407             :   // Illumination, in %.
     408           0 :   has_illu_p = get_interpolated_value(illu_p, "illu", tab, rowbef, rowclosest,
     409             :                                       rowaft, f, dt, tp1mt0, t0mtm1, false);
     410           0 :   if(has_illu_p)
     411           0 :     has_illu_p *= 0.01;  // Convert it to a fraction.
     412             : 
     413             :   // RA, in deg.
     414           0 :   has_ra_p = get_interpolated_value(ra_p, "RA", tab, rowbef, rowclosest,
     415             :                                     rowaft, f, dt, tp1mt0, t0mtm1, false);
     416             : 
     417             :   // Declination, in deg.
     418           0 :   has_dec_p = get_interpolated_value(dec_p, "DEC", tab, rowbef, rowclosest,
     419             :                                      rowaft, f, dt, tp1mt0, t0mtm1, false);
     420             : 
     421           0 :   return found;
     422           0 : }
     423             : 
     424           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::get_interpolated_value(Double& val,
     425             :                                                     const String& colname,
     426             :                                                     const Table& tab,
     427             :                                                     const uInt rowbef,
     428             :                                                     const uInt rowclosest,
     429             :                                                     const uInt rowaft,
     430             :                                                     const Double f,
     431             :                                                     const Double dt,
     432             :                                                     const Double tp1mt0,
     433             :                                                     const Double t0mtm1,
     434             :                                                     const Bool verbose)
     435             : {
     436           0 :   Bool foundIt = false;
     437           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "get_interpolated_value"));
     438             : 
     439           0 :   if(tab.actualTableDesc().isColumn(colname)){
     440           0 :     Double myf = f;
     441           0 :     Double d2y = 0.0;
     442             : 
     443           0 :     ScalarColumn<Double> col(tab, colname);
     444           0 :     Double col_m1 = col(rowbef);
     445           0 :     Double col_0  = col(rowclosest);
     446           0 :     Double col_p1 = col(rowaft);
     447             :     
     448           0 :     if(dt > 0){
     449           0 :       myf /= dt;
     450           0 :       if(t0mtm1 > 0.0 && tp1mt0 > 0.0){
     451           0 :         d2y = (col_p1 - col_0) / tp1mt0;
     452           0 :         d2y -= (col_0 - col_m1) / t0mtm1;
     453           0 :         d2y *= dt;
     454             :       }
     455             :     }
     456             :     else{
     457           0 :       if(verbose){
     458             :         os << LogIO::NORMAL
     459             :            << "The table is not long enough for quadratic interpolation.\n"
     460             :            << "Nearest neighbor will be used."
     461           0 :            << LogIO::POST;
     462             :       }
     463           0 :       myf = 0.0;
     464             :     }
     465           0 :     val = col_0 + myf * (col_p1 - col_m1 + myf * d2y);
     466           0 :     foundIt = true;
     467           0 :   }
     468             :   else
     469             :     os << LogIO::NORMAL
     470             :        << "The table does not have a " << colname << " column."
     471           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     472           0 :   return foundIt;
     473           0 : }
     474             : 
     475           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::get_row_numbers(uInt& rowbef, uInt& rowclosest,
     476             :                                              uInt& rowaft,
     477             :                                              const ScalarColumn<Double>& mjd)
     478             : {
     479             :   // MeasComet requires a constant time increment, but since
     480             :   // FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler is expected to only need to use the time once, it's
     481             :   // not too expensive to allow tables with varying time increments.  As long
     482             :   // as mjd is monotonically increasing, the search is at worst O(log(n)).
     483             : 
     484           0 :   Double mjd0 = mjd(0);
     485           0 :   Double dmjd = mjd0;
     486           0 :   Int ndates = mjd.nrow();      // Don't bother trying uInts in this 
     487           0 :   Int step = 1;                 // function - it just leads to several
     488           0 :   Long rn = 0;                  // compiler warnings.
     489             : 
     490           0 :   Int ub = ndates - 1;
     491           0 :   Double the_time = time_p.get("d").getValue();
     492             : 
     493           0 :   if(mjd(ub) < the_time){
     494           0 :     return false;
     495             :   }
     496           0 :   else if(mjd(ub) == the_time){
     497           0 :     rn = ub;
     498           0 :     step = 0;   // Prevents going through the while loop below.
     499             :   }
     500           0 :   Int lb = 0;
     501           0 :   if(mjd(0) > the_time){
     502           0 :     return false;
     503             :   }
     504           0 :   else if(mjd(0) == the_time){
     505           0 :     rn = 0;
     506           0 :     step = 0;   // Prevents going through the while loop below.
     507             :   }    
     508             : 
     509             :   Int i;
     510           0 :   for(i = 1; dmjd == mjd0 && i < ndates; ++i)
     511           0 :     dmjd = mjd(i);
     512           0 :   if(i > 1)
     513           0 :     --i;
     514           0 :   dmjd = (dmjd - mjd0) / i;
     515             : 
     516           0 :   if(dmjd > 0.0 && step){
     517           0 :     rn = lrint((the_time - mjd0) / dmjd);
     518           0 :     if(rn < 0)
     519           0 :       rn = 0;
     520           0 :     else if(rn > ndates)
     521           0 :       rn = ndates - 1;
     522             :   }
     523             : 
     524           0 :   Double mjdrn = mjd(rn);
     525           0 :   Bool increasing = mjdrn < the_time;
     526           0 :   Int paranoia = 0;
     527             : 
     528           0 :   while(step && paranoia < ndates){
     529           0 :     if(mjdrn < the_time){
     530           0 :       if(rn > lb)
     531           0 :         lb = rn;
     532           0 :       if(increasing){
     533           0 :         step *= 2;
     534             :       }
     535             :       else{
     536           0 :         step /= 2;
     537           0 :         increasing = true;
     538             :       }
     539             :     }
     540             :     else{
     541           0 :       if(rn < ub)
     542           0 :         ub = rn;
     543           0 :       if(increasing){
     544           0 :         step /= 2;
     545           0 :         increasing = false;
     546             :       }
     547             :       else{
     548           0 :         step *= 2;
     549             :       }
     550             :     }
     551           0 :     if(increasing){
     552           0 :       if(rn + step > ub)
     553           0 :         step = ub - rn - 1;
     554           0 :       rn += step;
     555             :     }
     556             :     else{
     557           0 :       if(rn - step < lb)
     558           0 :         step = rn - lb - 1;
     559           0 :       rn -= step;
     560             :     }
     561           0 :     mjdrn = mjd(rn);
     562           0 :     ++paranoia;
     563             :   }
     564           0 :   if(paranoia == ndates)
     565           0 :     return false;
     566             : 
     567           0 :   rowclosest = rn;
     568           0 :   rowaft = (rn < ndates - 1) ? rn + 1 : rn;
     569           0 :   rowbef = (rn > 0) ? rn - 1 : rn;
     570           0 :   return true;
     571             : }
     572             : 
     573           0 : ComponentType::Shape FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     574             :                                                      Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     575             :                                                      Double& angdiam,
     576             :                                                      const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs,
     577             :                                                      const Bool report)
     578             : {
     579             :   // LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute"));
     580             : 
     581             :   // Calls readEphem() if necessary.
     582           0 :   ComponentType::Shape rettype(getShape(angdiam));
     583           0 :   if(rettype == ComponentType::UNKNOWN_SHAPE)
     584           0 :     return rettype;
     585             :   
     586           0 :   if(!hasObjNum_p){
     587           0 :     hasObjNum_p = setObjNum();  // Also has its own errmsgs.
     588           0 :     if(!hasObjNum_p)
     589           0 :       return ComponentType::UNKNOWN_SHAPE;
     590             :   }
     591             : 
     592           0 :   switch(objnum_p){
     593           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Venus:
     594           0 :     compute_venus(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs);
     595           0 :     break;
     596           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Jupiter:
     597           0 :     compute_jupiter(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs);
     598           0 :     break;
     599           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Uranus:
     600           0 :     compute_uranus(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs);
     601           0 :     break;
     602           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Neptune:
     603           0 :     compute_neptune(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs);
     604           0 :     break;
     605           0 :   default:
     606           0 :     Bool success = compute_constant_temperature(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs,
     607             :                                                 report);
     608           0 :     if(!success)
     609           0 :       return ComponentType::UNKNOWN_SHAPE;
     610             :   };
     611             : 
     612           0 :   return rettype;
     613             : }
     614             : 
     615           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_BB(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     616             :                                         Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     617             :                                         const Double angdiam,
     618             :                                         const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs)
     619             : {
     620           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     621           0 :   Quantum<Double> temperature(temperature_p, "K");
     622             : 
     623             :   // The real peak frequency is about 2.82 x this.
     624           0 :   Quantum<Double> freq_peak(QC::k( ) * temperature / QC::h( ));
     625             : 
     626           0 :   Quantum<Double> rocd2(0.5 * angdiam);   // Dimensionless for now.
     627             : 
     628           0 :   rocd2 /= QC::c( );    // Don't put this in the c'tor, it'll give the wrong answer.
     629           0 :   rocd2 *= rocd2;
     630             : 
     631             :   // Frequency independent factor.
     632           0 :   Quantum<Double> freq_ind_fac(2.0e26 * QC::h( ) * C::pi * rocd2);
     633             : 
     634           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_BB"));
     635             :   os << LogIO::DEBUG1
     636             :      << "angdiam = " << angdiam << " rad"
     637           0 :      << "\nrocd2 = " << rocd2.getValue() << rocd2.getUnit()
     638           0 :      << "\nfreq_ind_fac = " << freq_ind_fac.getValue() << freq_ind_fac.getUnit()
     639           0 :      << "\npeak freq = " << 2.82e-12 * freq_peak.get(hertz_p).getValue() << " THz"
     640             :      << "\ntemperature_p = " << temperature_p << " K"
     641           0 :      << "\nvalues[0].unit() = " << values[0].unit().getName()
     642             :      << "\nhertz_p = " << hertz_p.getName()
     643           0 :      << LogIO::POST;
     644             : 
     645           0 :   const Unit jy("Jy");
     646             : 
     647           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     648           0 :     Quantum<Double> freq(mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p));
     649             :     
     650           0 :     values[f].setUnit(jy);
     651           0 :     Double fd = (freq_ind_fac * freq * freq * freq).getValue() /
     652           0 :                 (exp((freq / freq_peak).getValue()) - 1.0);
     653             :     os << LogIO::DEBUG1
     654           0 :        << "f.d.(" << freq.getValue() << " Hz" << ") = " << fd
     655           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     656           0 :     values[f].setValue(fd);
     657           0 :     errors[f].setValue(0.0);
     658           0 :   }
     659           0 : }
     660             : 
     661           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_GB(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     662             :                                         Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     663             :                                         const Double angdiam,
     664             :                                         const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs,
     665             :                                         const Vector<Double>& temps)
     666             : {
     667           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     668           0 :   Quantum<Double> rocd2(0.5 * angdiam);   // Dimensionless for now.
     669             : 
     670           0 :   rocd2 /= QC::c( );    // Don't put this in the c'tor, it'll give the wrong answer.
     671           0 :   rocd2 *= rocd2;
     672             : 
     673             :   // Frequency independent factor.
     674           0 :   Quantum<Double> freq_ind_fac(2.0e26 * QC::h( ) * C::pi * rocd2);
     675             : 
     676           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_GB"));
     677             :   os << LogIO::DEBUG1
     678             :      << "angdiam = " << angdiam << " rad"
     679           0 :      << "\nrocd2 = " << rocd2.getValue() << rocd2.getUnit()
     680           0 :      << "\nfreq_ind_fac = " << freq_ind_fac.getValue() << freq_ind_fac.getUnit()
     681           0 :      << LogIO::POST;
     682             : 
     683           0 :   const Unit jy("Jy");
     684             : 
     685           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     686           0 :     Quantum<Double> freq(mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p));
     687             : 
     688             :     // Guard against wayward extrapolations (possible with compute_venus()),
     689             :     // but do not emit a warning here; there may be many frequencies with bad
     690             :     // temperatures, and the warning should come from the calling function
     691             :     // anyway since it knows the limits of the model.
     692             :     //
     693             :     // I am not really claiming that the CMB temperature is the most reasonable
     694             :     // minimum temperature, but it is *a* reasonable mininum temperature, and I
     695             :     // want to avoid division by zero.
     696             :     //
     697           0 :     Quantum<Double> temperature(max(temps[f], 2.7), "K");
     698             : 
     699             :     // The real peak frequency is about 2.82 x this.
     700           0 :     Quantum<Double> freq_peak(QC::k( ) * temperature / QC::h( ));
     701             :     
     702           0 :     values[f].setUnit(jy);
     703           0 :     Double fd = (freq_ind_fac * freq * freq * freq).getValue() /
     704           0 :                 (exp((freq / freq_peak).getValue()) - 1.0);
     705           0 :     values[f].setValue(fd);
     706           0 :     errors[f].setValue(0.0);
     707             : 
     708             :     // Take this out when it's served its purpose, since it's in a possibly
     709             :     // long loop.
     710             :     // os << LogIO::DEBUG2   
     711             :     //    << "f = 0 (" << 1e-12 * freq.get(hertz_p).getValue() << " THz):\n"
     712             :     //    << "temperature = " << temps[f] << " K\n"
     713             :     //    << "freq_peak = " << 1e-12 * freq_peak.get(hertz_p).getValue() << " THz\n"
     714             :     //    << "f.d. = " << fd
     715             :     //    << LogIO::POST;
     716           0 :   }
     717             :   os << LogIO::DEBUG1
     718             :      << "hertz_p = " << hertz_p.getName()
     719           0 :      << "\nvalues[0].unit() = " << values[0].unit().getName()
     720           0 :      << LogIO::POST;
     721           0 : }
     722             : 
     723           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_venus(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     724             :                                            Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     725             :                                            const Double angdiam,
     726             :                                            const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs)
     727             : {
     728           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_venus"));
     729           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     730           0 :   Vector<Double> temps(nfreqs);
     731           0 :   Vector<Float> ghzfreqs(nfreqs);
     732             : 
     733           0 :   Float minfreq = 0.303;
     734           0 :   Float maxfreq = 350.0;
     735           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     736           0 :     Float ghzfreq = 1.0e-9 * mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p).getValue();
     737             : 
     738           0 :     if(ghzfreq < minfreq)
     739           0 :       minfreq = ghzfreq;
     740           0 :     else if(ghzfreq > maxfreq)
     741           0 :       maxfreq = ghzfreq;
     742           0 :     ghzfreqs[f] = ghzfreq;
     743             :   }
     744             :   
     745           0 :   const uInt nmeas = 75;
     746             : 
     747             :   // GHz.  Nominally const, but there is no constructor for making a Block from
     748             :   // a const C array.
     749           0 :   Float measfreqarr[nmeas] = {350.000, 318.182, 289.256, 262.960, 239.055,
     750             :                               217.322, 197.566, 179.605, 163.278, 148.434,
     751             :                               134.940, 122.673, 111.521, 101.383,  92.166,
     752             :                                83.787,  76.170,  69.246,  62.951,  57.228,
     753             :                                52.025,  47.296,  42.996,  39.087,  35.534,
     754             :                                32.304,  29.367,  26.697,  24.270,  22.064,
     755             :                                20.058,  18.235,  16.577,  15.070,  13.700,
     756             :                                12.454,  11.322,  10.293,   9.357,   8.507,
     757             :                                 7.733,   7.030,   6.391,   5.810,   5.282,
     758             :                                 4.802,   4.365,   3.968,   3.608,   3.280,
     759             :                                 2.981,   2.710,   2.464,   2.240,   2.036,
     760             :                                 1.851,   1.683,   1.530,   1.391,   1.264,
     761             :                                 1.149,   1.045,   0.950,   0.864,   0.785,
     762             :                                 0.714,   0.649,   0.590,   0.536,   0.487,
     763             :                                 0.443,   0.403,   0.366,   0.333,   0.303};
     764           0 :   Float *measfreqptr = measfreqarr;             // Need a referenceable pointer.
     765           0 :   const Block<Float> measfreqblk(nmeas, measfreqptr, false);
     766             : 
     767             :   // Double to match the type of temps.  Nominally const, but there is no
     768             :   // constructor for making a Block from a const C array.
     769           0 :   Double meastbarr[nmeas] = {270.2, 273.8, 277.7, 282.0, 286.8,
     770             :                              292.1, 297.6, 303.5, 309.7, 316.1,
     771             :                              322.8, 329.6, 336.6, 343.7, 351.1,
     772             :                              358.7, 366.7, 374.9, 383.6, 392.7,
     773             :                              402.3, 412.3, 422.8, 433.8, 445.3,
     774             :                              457.3, 469.8, 482.8, 496.1, 509.9,
     775             :                              524.1, 538.8, 553.7, 568.7, 583.8,
     776             :                              598.7, 613.0, 626.5, 638.9, 648.0,
     777             :                              657.0, 665.0, 671.0, 676.0, 679.0,
     778             :                              680.0, 680.0, 679.0, 676.0, 671.0,
     779             :                              664.0, 655.0, 646.0, 638.0, 631.0,
     780             :                              624.0, 617.0, 610.0, 604.0, 598.0,
     781             :                              592.0, 586.0, 580.0, 575.0, 570.0,
     782             :                              565.0, 560.0, 555.0, 550.0, 545.0,
     783             :                              540.0, 535.0, 530.0, 525.0, 520.0};
     784           0 :   Double *meastbptr = meastbarr;
     785           0 :   const Block<Double> meastbblk(nmeas, meastbptr, false);
     786             : 
     787             :   // Just let it extrapolate if necessary; the temperature_p given in the
     788             :   // ephemeris (735K) is so high that I think it's for the surface.
     789           0 :   InterpolateArray1D<Float, Double>::interpolate(temps, ghzfreqs,
     790           0 :                                                  Vector<Float>(measfreqblk.begin(),measfreqblk.end()),
     791           0 :                                                  Vector<Double>(meastbblk.begin(),meastbblk.end()),
     792             :                                                  InterpolateArray1D<Float, Double>::cubic);
     793             : 
     794           0 :   if(minfreq < 0.303)
     795             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     796             :        << "At least one of the frequencies, " << minfreq
     797             :        << "GHz, is below the lower limit for the model (0.303GHz).\n"
     798           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     799           0 :   if(maxfreq > 350.0)
     800             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     801             :        << "At least one of the frequencies, " << maxfreq
     802             :        << "GHz, is above the upper limit for the model (350.0GHz).\n"
     803           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     804           0 :   if(minfreq < 0.303 || maxfreq > 350.0)
     805             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     806             :        << "The extrapolation may be very bad."
     807           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     808             : 
     809           0 :   compute_GB(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs, temps);
     810           0 : }
     811             : 
     812           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_jupiter(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     813             :                                              Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     814             :                                              const Double angdiam,
     815             :                                              const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs)
     816             : {
     817           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_jupiter"));
     818           0 :   Bool outOfFreqRange = false;
     819           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     820           0 :   Vector<Double> temps(nfreqs);
     821             : 
     822           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     823           0 :     Double freq = mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p).getValue();
     824           0 :     Double lambdacm = 100.0 * C::c / freq;      // Wavelength in cm.
     825             : 
     826           0 :     if(lambdacm < 0.1){
     827           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     828           0 :       lambdacm = 0.1;
     829             :     }
     830           0 :     else if(lambdacm > 6.2){
     831           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     832           0 :       lambdacm = 6.2;
     833             :     }
     834             : 
     835           0 :     if(lambdacm < 0.44){
     836           0 :       temps[f] = 170.0;
     837             :     }
     838           0 :     else if(lambdacm < 0.7){
     839             :       // 21.537539 = 10.0 / ln(0.7 / 0.44)
     840           0 :       temps[f] = 160.0 + 21.537539 * log(0.7 / lambdacm);
     841             :     }
     842           0 :     else if(lambdacm < 1.3){
     843             :       // 48.462196889 = 30.0 / ln(1.3 / 0.7)
     844           0 :       temps[f] = 130.0 + 48.462196889 * log(1.3 / lambdacm);
     845             :     }
     846             :     else
     847             :       // 65.38532335444 = 100.0 / ln(6.0 / 1.3)
     848           0 :       temps[f] = 130.0 + 65.38532335444 * log10(lambdacm / 1.3);
     849             :   }
     850             : 
     851           0 :   if(outOfFreqRange)
     852             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     853             :        << "At least one of the wavelengths went outside the nominal range\n"
     854             :        << "of 1mm to 6.2cm, so the wavelength was clamped to 1mm or 6.2cm for\n"
     855             :        << "calculating the effective temperature of Jupiter."
     856           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     857             : 
     858           0 :   compute_GB(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs, temps);
     859           0 : }
     860             : 
     861           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_uranus(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     862             :                                             Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     863             :                                             const Double angdiam,
     864             :                                             const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs)
     865             : {
     866           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_uranus"));
     867           0 :   Bool outOfFreqRange = false;
     868           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     869           0 :   Vector<Double> temps(nfreqs);
     870             : 
     871           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     872           0 :     Double freq = mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p).getValue();
     873           0 :     Double lambdacm = 100.0 * C::c / freq;      // Wavelength in cm.
     874             : 
     875           0 :     if(lambdacm < 0.07){
     876           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     877           0 :       lambdacm = 0.07;
     878             :     }
     879           0 :     else if(lambdacm > 6.2){
     880           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     881           0 :       lambdacm = 6.2;
     882             :     }
     883             : 
     884           0 :     if(lambdacm < 0.4){
     885             :       // 32.46063842 = 40.0 / ln(4.0)
     886           0 :       temps[f] = 90.0 + 32.46063842 * log(10.0 * lambdacm);
     887             :     }
     888           0 :     else if(lambdacm < 1.0){
     889           0 :       temps[f] = 135.0;
     890             :     }
     891             :     else
     892           0 :       temps[f] = 135.0 + 105.0 * log10(lambdacm);
     893             :   }
     894             : 
     895           0 :   if(outOfFreqRange)
     896             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     897             :        << "At least one of the wavelengths went outside the nominal range\n"
     898             :        << "of 0.7mm to 6.2cm, so the wavelength was clamped at either 0.7mm or 6.2cm\n"
     899             :        << "for calculating the effective temperature of Uranus."
     900           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     901             : 
     902           0 :   compute_GB(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs, temps);
     903           0 : }
     904             : 
     905           0 : void FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_neptune(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     906             :                                              Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     907             :                                              const Double angdiam,
     908             :                                              const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs)
     909             : {
     910           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_neptune"));
     911           0 :   Bool outOfFreqRange = false;
     912           0 :   const uInt nfreqs = mfreqs.nelements();
     913           0 :   Vector<Double> temps(nfreqs);
     914             : 
     915           0 :   for(uInt f = 0; f < nfreqs; ++f){
     916           0 :     Double freq = 1.0e-9 * mfreqs[f].get(hertz_p).getValue(); // GHz
     917             : 
     918             :     // These temperatures agree well with the ones collected in 
     919             :     // http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995EM&P...67...89S (Spilker)
     920             :     // (0.1-20cm = 1.5-300GHz) and 
     921             :     // http://www.ericweisstein.com/research/papers/applopt/node10.html
     922             :     // (200-300GHz) except around 70 GHz.  It's not so much a knee
     923             :     // at 70 GHz as a flat interval around 70 GHz.  Unfortunately I don't yet
     924             :     // have any data right there, but Planck should publish better models for
     925             :     // the planets.
     926             :     //
     927             :     // (Spilker attributed the flat interval or dip in Jupiter, Saturn, and
     928             :     //  Neptune to NH3.  Uranus has barely any, at least while we're looking at
     929             :     //  its pole.)
     930             :     //
     931           0 :     if(freq < 4.0){
     932           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     933           0 :       freq = 4.0;
     934             :     }
     935           0 :     else if(freq > 1000.0){
     936           0 :       outOfFreqRange = true;
     937           0 :       freq = 1000.0;
     938             :     }
     939             :     
     940           0 :     if(freq < 70.0){
     941             :       // 30.083556662 = 80.0 / ln(1000.0 / 70.0)
     942           0 :       temps[f] = 140.0 - 30.083556662 * log(freq / 70.0);
     943             :     }
     944             :     else
     945             :       // 34.93815 = 100.0 / ln(70.0 / 4.0)
     946           0 :       temps[f] = 240.0 - 34.93815 * log(freq / 4.0);
     947             :   }
     948             : 
     949           0 :   if(outOfFreqRange)
     950             :     os << LogIO::WARN
     951             :        << "At least one of the frequencies went outside the nominal range\n"
     952             :        << "of 4 to 1000 GHz for Neptune, so it was clamped to 4 or 1000 GHz\n"
     953             :        << "for calculating the effective temperature."
     954           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
     955             : 
     956           0 :   compute_GB(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs, temps);
     957           0 : }
     958             : 
     959           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::compute_constant_temperature(Vector<Flux<Double> >& values,
     960             :                                                           Vector<Flux<Double> >& errors,
     961             :                                                           const Double angdiam,
     962             :                                                           const Vector<MFrequency>& mfreqs,
     963             :                                                           const Bool report)
     964             : {
     965           0 :   LogIO os(LogOrigin("FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler", "compute_constant_temperature"));
     966             : 
     967           0 :   Bool success = true;
     968           0 :   Double ephem_temp = temperature_p;    // Store it.
     969             : 
     970           0 :   switch(objnum_p){
     971           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Pluto:
     972           0 :     if(report)
     973             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
     974             :          << "Using the value from:"
     975             :          << "  Altenhoff, W. J., R. Chini, H. Hein, E. Kreysa, P. G. Mezger, "
     976             :          << "     C. Salter, and J. B. Schraml, First radio astronomical estimate "
     977             :          << "     of the temperature of Pluto, A&ALett, 190, L15-L17, 1988"
     978             :          << "which is: Tb = 35 K at 1.27 mm.  this is a correction from the "
     979             :          << "value of 39 K in the paper, due to the incorrect geometric mean size "
     980             :          << "used for Pluto and Charon (1244 km vs the correct 1320 km).  this is"
     981             :          << "similar to the value found in:"
     982             :          << "  Stern, S. A., D. A. Weintraub, and M. C. Festou, Evidence for a Low "
     983             :          << "     Surface Temperature on Pluto from Millimeter-Wave Thermal"
     984             :          << "     Emission Measurements, Science, 261, 1713-1716, 1993"
     985             :          << "and is a good match to the physical temperature reported in:"
     986             :          << "  Tryka, K. A., R. H. Brown, D. P. Cruikshank, T. C. Owen, T. R."
     987             :          << "     Geballe, and C. DeBergh, Temperature of Nitrogen Ice on Pluto and"
     988             :          << "     Its Implications for Flux Measurements, Icarus, 112, 513-527, "
     989             :          << "     1994"
     990             :          << "where they give a surface temperature of 40+-2 K.  this would imply"
     991             :          << "an emissivity of 0.875, which is certainly reasonable."
     992           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
     993           0 :     temperature_p = 35.0;
     994           0 :     break;
     995           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Io:
     996           0 :     if(report)
     997             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
     998             :          << "Reference for Io's temperature (110K):\n"
     999             :          << "Rathbun, J.A., Spencer, J.R. Tamppari, L.K., Martin, T.Z., Barnard, L.,\n"
    1000             :          << "Travis, L.D. (2004). \"Mapping of Io's thermal radiation by the Galileo\n"
    1001             :          << "photopolarimeter-radiometer (PPR) instrument\". Icarus 169:127-139.\n"
    1002             :          << "doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.12.021\n"
    1003           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1004           0 :     temperature_p = 110.0;
    1005           0 :     break;
    1006           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Ganymede:
    1007           0 :     if(report)
    1008             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1009             :          << "Reference for Ganymede's temperature (110K):\n"
    1010             :          << "Delitsky, Mona L., Lane, Arthur L. (1998). \"Ice chemistry of Galilean satellites\"\n"
    1011             :          << "J. of Geophys. Res. 103 (E13): 31,391-31,403. doi:10.1029/1998/JE900020\n"
    1012             :          << "http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/20675/1/98-1725.pdf"
    1013           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1014           0 :     temperature_p = 110.0;
    1015           0 :     break;
    1016           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Callisto:
    1017           0 :     if(report)
    1018             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1019             :          << "Reference for Callisto's temperature (134 +- 11 K):\n"
    1020             :          << "Moore, Jeffrey M., Chapman, Clark R., Bierhaus, Edward B. et al\n"
    1021             :          << "(2004). \"Callisto\" In Bagenal, F., Dowling, T.E., McKinnon, W.B.,\n"
    1022             :          << "\"Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere\". Cambridge Univ. Press"
    1023           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1024           0 :     temperature_p = 134.0;      // +- 11.
    1025           0 :     break;
    1026           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Europa:
    1027           0 :     if(report)
    1028             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1029             :          << "Reference for Europa's temperature (109 K):\n"
    1030             :          << "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1998/ast03dec98_1/"
    1031           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1032           0 :     temperature_p = 109.0;
    1033           0 :     break;
    1034           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Titan:
    1035           0 :     temperature_p = 76.6;
    1036           0 :     break;
    1037           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Triton:
    1038           0 :     if(report)
    1039             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1040             :          << "Reference for Triton's temperature (38 K):\n"
    1041             :          << "http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Triton"
    1042           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1043           0 :     temperature_p = 38.0;
    1044           0 :     break;
    1045           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Ceres:
    1046           0 :     if(report)
    1047             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1048             :          << "Reference for Ceres' mean temperature (167K):\n"
    1049             :          << "Saint-Pe, O., Combes, N., Rigaut, F. (1993). \"Ceres surface properties\n"
    1050             :          << "by high-resolution imaging from Earth\" Icarus 105:271-281.\n"
    1051             :          << "doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1125"
    1052           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1053           0 :     temperature_p = 167.0;
    1054           0 :     break;
    1055           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Pallas:
    1056           0 :     if(report)
    1057             :       os << LogIO::WARN
    1058             :          << "The orbit of Pallas has an eccentricity of 0.231.  This is not yet accounted\n"
    1059             :          << "for when calculating its temperature (taken to be 164K)."
    1060           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1061           0 :     temperature_p = 164.0;
    1062           0 :     break;
    1063           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Juno:
    1064           0 :     if(report){
    1065             :       os << LogIO::WARN
    1066             :          << "Juno has a large crater and temperature changes that CASA does not fully account for."
    1067           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1068             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1069             :          << "Reference for Juno's mean temperature (163K):\n"
    1070             :          << "Lim, Lucy F., McConnochie, Timothy H., Bell, James F., Hayward, Thomas L. (2005).\n"
    1071             :          << "\"Thermal infrared (8-13 um) spectra of 29 asteroids: the Cornell Mid-Infrared\n"
    1072             :          << "Asteroid Spectroscopy (MIDAS) Survey\" Icarus 173:385-408.\n"
    1073             :          << "doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.005."
    1074           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1075             :     }
    1076           0 :     temperature_p = 163.0;
    1077           0 :     break;
    1078           0 :   case FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::Vesta:
    1079           0 :     if(report){
    1080             :       os << LogIO::WARN
    1081             :          << "Vesta has a large crater, and its mean emissivity varies from\n"
    1082             :          << "0.6 in the submm to 0.7 in the mm.  Its mean submm brightness temperature varies\n"
    1083             :          << "from ~116 to 173K and its rotation period is 5.342h.\n "
    1084             :          << "CASA does not yet account for these variations."
    1085           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1086             :       os << LogIO::NORMAL1
    1087             :          << "Reference for Vesta's mean brightness temperature (160K):\n"
    1088             :          << "Chamberlain et al., (2009).\n"
    1089             :          << "\"Submillimeter photometry and lightcurves of Ceres and other large asteroids\"\n"
    1090             :          << "Icarus 202:487-501.\n"
    1091           0 :          << LogIO::POST;
    1092             :     }
    1093           0 :     temperature_p = 160.0;
    1094           0 :     break;
    1095           0 :   default:
    1096           0 :     break;
    1097             :   };
    1098             :     
    1099           0 :   if(temperature_p > 0.0){
    1100           0 :     if(report)
    1101           0 :       os << LogIO::NORMAL << "Using blackbody model." << LogIO::POST;
    1102           0 :     compute_BB(values, errors, angdiam, mfreqs);
    1103             :   }
    1104             :   else{
    1105             :     os << LogIO::SEVERE
    1106             :        << "An ephemeris was found, but not a temperature."
    1107           0 :        << LogIO::POST;
    1108           0 :     success = false;
    1109             :   }
    1110             : 
    1111           0 :   if(ephem_temp > 0.0)
    1112           0 :     temperature_p = ephem_temp;         // Restore it.
    1113             : 
    1114           0 :   return success;
    1115           0 : }
    1116             : 
    1117           0 : Bool FluxCalc_SS_JPL_Butler::setObj(const String& objname)
    1118             : {
    1119           0 :   name_p = objname;
    1120           0 :   return setObjNum();
    1121             : }
    1122             : 
    1123             : } //# NAMESPACE CASA - END
    1124             : 

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