LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - usr/include/google/protobuf - repeated_field.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: casacpp_coverage.info Lines: 54 265 20.4 %
Date: 2024-10-10 19:51:30 Functions: 18 128 14.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
       2             : // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
       3             : // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
       4             : //
       5             : // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       6             : // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
       7             : // met:
       8             : //
       9             : //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      10             : // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      11             : //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      12             : // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
      13             : // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      14             : // distribution.
      15             : //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
      16             : // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
      17             : // this software without specific prior written permission.
      18             : //
      19             : // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
      20             : // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
      21             : // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
      22             : // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
      23             : // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
      24             : // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
      25             : // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
      26             : // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
      27             : // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
      28             : // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
      29             : // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
      30             : 
      31             : // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
      32             : //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
      33             : //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
      34             : //
      35             : // RepeatedField and RepeatedPtrField are used by generated protocol message
      36             : // classes to manipulate repeated fields.  These classes are very similar to
      37             : // STL's vector, but include a number of optimizations found to be useful
      38             : // specifically in the case of Protocol Buffers.  RepeatedPtrField is
      39             : // particularly different from STL vector as it manages ownership of the
      40             : // pointers that it contains.
      41             : //
      42             : // Typically, clients should not need to access RepeatedField objects directly,
      43             : // but should instead use the accessor functions generated automatically by the
      44             : // protocol compiler.
      45             : 
      46             : #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REPEATED_FIELD_H__
      47             : #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REPEATED_FIELD_H__
      48             : 
      49             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
      50             : // This is required for min/max on VS2013 only.
      51             : #include <algorithm>
      52             : #endif
      53             : 
      54             : #include <iterator>
      55             : #include <limits>
      56             : #include <string>
      57             : #include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
      58             : #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
      59             : #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
      60             : #include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
      61             : #include <google/protobuf/implicit_weak_message.h>
      62             : #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
      63             : #include <google/protobuf/stubs/port.h>
      64             : #include <type_traits>
      65             : 
      66             : 
      67             : // Forward-declare these so that we can make them friends.
      68             : namespace google {
      69             : namespace upb {
      70             : namespace google_opensource {
      71             : class GMR_Handlers;
      72             : }  // namespace google_opensource
      73             : }  // namespace upb
      74             : 
      75             : namespace protobuf {
      76             : 
      77             : class Message;
      78             : 
      79             : namespace internal {
      80             : 
      81             : class MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper;
      82             : 
      83             : static const int kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize = 4;
      84             : 
      85             : // A utility function for logging that doesn't need any template types.
      86             : void LogIndexOutOfBounds(int index, int size);
      87             : 
      88             : template <typename Iter>
      89             : inline int CalculateReserve(Iter begin, Iter end, std::forward_iterator_tag) {
      90             :   return static_cast<int>(std::distance(begin, end));
      91             : }
      92             : 
      93             : template <typename Iter>
      94             : inline int CalculateReserve(Iter /*begin*/, Iter /*end*/,
      95             :                             std::input_iterator_tag /*unused*/) {
      96             :   return -1;
      97             : }
      98             : 
      99             : template <typename Iter>
     100             : inline int CalculateReserve(Iter begin, Iter end) {
     101             :   typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category Category;
     102             :   return CalculateReserve(begin, end, Category());
     103             : }
     104             : }  // namespace internal
     105             : 
     106             : 
     107             : // RepeatedField is used to represent repeated fields of a primitive type (in
     108             : // other words, everything except strings and nested Messages).  Most users will
     109             : // not ever use a RepeatedField directly; they will use the get-by-index,
     110             : // set-by-index, and add accessors that are generated for all repeated fields.
     111             : template <typename Element>
     112             : class RepeatedField final {
     113             :  public:
     114             :   RepeatedField();
     115             :   explicit RepeatedField(Arena* arena);
     116             :   RepeatedField(const RepeatedField& other);
     117             :   template <typename Iter>
     118             :   RepeatedField(Iter begin, const Iter& end);
     119             :   ~RepeatedField();
     120             : 
     121             :   RepeatedField& operator=(const RepeatedField& other);
     122             : 
     123             :   RepeatedField(RepeatedField&& other) noexcept;
     124             :   RepeatedField& operator=(RepeatedField&& other) noexcept;
     125             : 
     126             :   bool empty() const;
     127             :   int size() const;
     128             : 
     129             :   const Element& Get(int index) const;
     130             :   Element* Mutable(int index);
     131             : 
     132             :   const Element& operator[](int index) const { return Get(index); }
     133             :   Element& operator[](int index) { return *Mutable(index); }
     134             : 
     135             :   void Set(int index, const Element& value);
     136             :   void Add(const Element& value);
     137             :   // Appends a new element and return a pointer to it.
     138             :   // The new element is uninitialized if |Element| is a POD type.
     139             :   Element* Add();
     140             :   // Remove the last element in the array.
     141             :   void RemoveLast();
     142             : 
     143             :   // Extract elements with indices in "[start .. start+num-1]".
     144             :   // Copy them into "elements[0 .. num-1]" if "elements" is not NULL.
     145             :   // Caution: implementation also moves elements with indices [start+num ..].
     146             :   // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
     147             :   void ExtractSubrange(int start, int num, Element* elements);
     148             : 
     149             :   void Clear();
     150             :   void MergeFrom(const RepeatedField& other);
     151             :   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedField& other);
     152             : 
     153             :   // Reserve space to expand the field to at least the given size.  If the
     154             :   // array is grown, it will always be at least doubled in size.
     155             :   void Reserve(int new_size);
     156             : 
     157             :   // Resize the RepeatedField to a new, smaller size.  This is O(1).
     158             :   void Truncate(int new_size);
     159             : 
     160             :   void AddAlreadyReserved(const Element& value);
     161             :   // Appends a new element and return a pointer to it.
     162             :   // The new element is uninitialized if |Element| is a POD type.
     163             :   // Should be called only if Capacity() > Size().
     164             :   Element* AddAlreadyReserved();
     165             :   Element* AddNAlreadyReserved(int elements);
     166             :   int Capacity() const;
     167             : 
     168             :   // Like STL resize.  Uses value to fill appended elements.
     169             :   // Like Truncate() if new_size <= size(), otherwise this is
     170             :   // O(new_size - size()).
     171             :   void Resize(int new_size, const Element& value);
     172             : 
     173             :   // Gets the underlying array.  This pointer is possibly invalidated by
     174             :   // any add or remove operation.
     175             :   Element* mutable_data();
     176             :   const Element* data() const;
     177             : 
     178             :   // Swap entire contents with "other". If they are separate arenas then, copies
     179             :   // data between each other.
     180             :   void Swap(RepeatedField* other);
     181             : 
     182             :   // Swap entire contents with "other". Should be called only if the caller can
     183             :   // guarantee that both repeated fields are on the same arena or are on the
     184             :   // heap. Swapping between different arenas is disallowed and caught by a
     185             :   // GOOGLE_DCHECK (see API docs for details).
     186             :   void UnsafeArenaSwap(RepeatedField* other);
     187             : 
     188             :   // Swap two elements.
     189             :   void SwapElements(int index1, int index2);
     190             : 
     191             :   // STL-like iterator support
     192             :   typedef Element* iterator;
     193             :   typedef const Element* const_iterator;
     194             :   typedef Element value_type;
     195             :   typedef value_type& reference;
     196             :   typedef const value_type& const_reference;
     197             :   typedef value_type* pointer;
     198             :   typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
     199             :   typedef int size_type;
     200             :   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
     201             : 
     202             :   iterator begin();
     203             :   const_iterator begin() const;
     204             :   const_iterator cbegin() const;
     205             :   iterator end();
     206             :   const_iterator end() const;
     207             :   const_iterator cend() const;
     208             : 
     209             :   // Reverse iterator support
     210             :   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
     211             :   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
     212             :   reverse_iterator rbegin() {
     213             :     return reverse_iterator(end());
     214             :   }
     215             :   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
     216             :     return const_reverse_iterator(end());
     217             :   }
     218             :   reverse_iterator rend() {
     219             :     return reverse_iterator(begin());
     220             :   }
     221             :   const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
     222             :     return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
     223             :   }
     224             : 
     225             :   // Returns the number of bytes used by the repeated field, excluding
     226             :   // sizeof(*this)
     227             :   size_t SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const;
     228             : 
     229             :   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const {
     230             :     return internal::ToIntSize(SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong());
     231             :   }
     232             : 
     233             :   // Removes the element referenced by position.
     234             :   //
     235             :   // Returns an iterator to the element immediately following the removed
     236             :   // element.
     237             :   //
     238             :   // Invalidates all iterators at or after the removed element, including end().
     239             :   iterator erase(const_iterator position);
     240             : 
     241             :   // Removes the elements in the range [first, last).
     242             :   //
     243             :   // Returns an iterator to the element immediately following the removed range.
     244             :   //
     245             :   // Invalidates all iterators at or after the removed range, including end().
     246             :   iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
     247             : 
     248             :   // Get the Arena on which this RepeatedField stores its elements.
     249             :   ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const {
     250             :     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
     251             :   }
     252             : 
     253             :   // For internal use only.
     254             :   //
     255             :   // This is public due to it being called by generated code.
     256             :   inline void InternalSwap(RepeatedField* other);
     257             : 
     258             :  private:
     259             :   static const int kInitialSize = 0;
     260             :   // A note on the representation here (see also comment below for
     261             :   // RepeatedPtrFieldBase's struct Rep):
     262             :   //
     263             :   // We maintain the same sizeof(RepeatedField) as before we added arena support
     264             :   // so that we do not degrade performance by bloating memory usage. Directly
     265             :   // adding an arena_ element to RepeatedField is quite costly. By using
     266             :   // indirection in this way, we keep the same size when the RepeatedField is
     267             :   // empty (common case), and add only an 8-byte header to the elements array
     268             :   // when non-empty. We make sure to place the size fields directly in the
     269             :   // RepeatedField class to avoid costly cache misses due to the indirection.
     270             :   int current_size_;
     271             :   int total_size_;
     272             :   struct Rep {
     273             :     Arena* arena;
     274             :     Element elements[1];
     275             :   };
     276             :   // We can not use sizeof(Rep) - sizeof(Element) due to the trailing padding on
     277             :   // the struct. We can not use sizeof(Arena*) as well because there might be
     278             :   // a "gap" after the field arena and before the field elements (e.g., when
     279             :   // Element is double and pointer is 32bit).
     280             :   static const size_t kRepHeaderSize;
     281             : 
     282             :   // We reuse the Rep* for an Arena* when total_size == 0, to avoid having to do
     283             :   // an allocation in the constructor when we have an Arena.
     284             :   union Pointer {
     285          64 :     Pointer(Arena* a) : arena(a) {}
     286             :     Arena* arena;   // When total_size_ == 0.
     287             :     Rep* rep;       // When total_size_ != 0.
     288             :   } ptr_;
     289             : 
     290           0 :   Rep* rep() const {
     291           0 :     GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(total_size_, 0);
     292           0 :     return ptr_.rep;
     293             :   }
     294             : 
     295             :   friend class Arena;
     296             :   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
     297             : 
     298             : 
     299             :   // Move the contents of |from| into |to|, possibly clobbering |from| in the
     300             :   // process.  For primitive types this is just a memcpy(), but it could be
     301             :   // specialized for non-primitive types to, say, swap each element instead.
     302             :   void MoveArray(Element* to, Element* from, int size);
     303             : 
     304             :   // Copy the elements of |from| into |to|.
     305             :   void CopyArray(Element* to, const Element* from, int size);
     306             : 
     307             :   // Internal helper expected by Arena methods.
     308           0 :   inline Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
     309           0 :     return (total_size_ == 0) ? ptr_.arena : ptr_.rep->arena;
     310             :   }
     311             : 
     312             :   // Internal helper to delete all elements and deallocate the storage.
     313             :   // If Element has a trivial destructor (for example, if it's a fundamental
     314             :   // type, like int32), the loop will be removed by the optimizer.
     315           0 :   void InternalDeallocate(Rep* rep, int size) {
     316           0 :     if (rep != NULL) {
     317           0 :       Element* e = &rep->elements[0];
     318           0 :       Element* limit = &rep->elements[size];
     319           0 :       for (; e < limit; e++) {
     320           0 :         e->~Element();
     321             :       }
     322           0 :       if (rep->arena == NULL) {
     323             : #if defined(__GXX_DELETE_WITH_SIZE__) || defined(__cpp_sized_deallocation)
     324           0 :         const size_t bytes = size * sizeof(*e) + kRepHeaderSize;
     325           0 :         ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(rep), bytes);
     326             : #else
     327             :         ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(rep));
     328             : #endif
     329             :       }
     330             :     }
     331           0 :   }
     332             : 
     333             :   friend class internal::WireFormatLite;
     334             :   const Element* unsafe_data() const;
     335             : };
     336             : 
     337             : template<typename Element>
     338             : const size_t RepeatedField<Element>::kRepHeaderSize =
     339             :     reinterpret_cast<size_t>(&reinterpret_cast<Rep*>(16)->elements[0]) - 16;
     340             : 
     341             : namespace internal {
     342             : template <typename It> class RepeatedPtrIterator;
     343             : template <typename It, typename VoidPtr> class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator;
     344             : }  // namespace internal
     345             : 
     346             : namespace internal {
     347             : 
     348             : // This is a helper template to copy an array of elements efficiently when they
     349             : // have a trivial copy constructor, and correctly otherwise. This really
     350             : // shouldn't be necessary, but our compiler doesn't optimize std::copy very
     351             : // effectively.
     352             : template <typename Element,
     353             :           bool HasTrivialCopy =
     354             :               std::is_pod<Element>::value>
     355             : struct ElementCopier {
     356             :   void operator()(Element* to, const Element* from, int array_size);
     357             : };
     358             : 
     359             : }  // namespace internal
     360             : 
     361             : namespace internal {
     362             : 
     363             : // type-traits helper for RepeatedPtrFieldBase: we only want to invoke
     364             : // arena-related "copy if on different arena" behavior if the necessary methods
     365             : // exist on the contained type. In particular, we rely on MergeFrom() existing
     366             : // as a general proxy for the fact that a copy will work, and we also provide a
     367             : // specific override for string*.
     368             : template <typename T>
     369             : struct TypeImplementsMergeBehaviorProbeForMergeFrom {
     370             :   typedef char HasMerge;
     371             :   typedef long HasNoMerge;
     372             : 
     373             :   // We accept either of:
     374             :   // - void MergeFrom(const T& other)
     375             :   // - bool MergeFrom(const T& other)
     376             :   //
     377             :   // We mangle these names a bit to avoid compatibility issues in 'unclean'
     378             :   // include environments that may have, e.g., "#define test ..." (yes, this
     379             :   // exists).
     380             :   template<typename U, typename RetType, RetType (U::*)(const U& arg)>
     381             :       struct CheckType;
     382             :   template<typename U> static HasMerge Check(
     383             :       CheckType<U, void, &U::MergeFrom>*);
     384             :   template<typename U> static HasMerge Check(
     385             :       CheckType<U, bool, &U::MergeFrom>*);
     386             :   template<typename U> static HasNoMerge Check(...);
     387             : 
     388             :   // Resolves to either std::true_type or std::false_type.
     389             :   typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
     390             :                (sizeof(Check<T>(0)) == sizeof(HasMerge))> type;
     391             : };
     392             : 
     393             : template <typename T, typename = void>
     394             : struct TypeImplementsMergeBehavior :
     395             :     TypeImplementsMergeBehaviorProbeForMergeFrom<T> {};
     396             : 
     397             : 
     398             : template <>
     399             : struct TypeImplementsMergeBehavior< ::std::string> {
     400             :   typedef std::true_type type;
     401             : };
     402             : 
     403             : // This is the common base class for RepeatedPtrFields.  It deals only in void*
     404             : // pointers.  Users should not use this interface directly.
     405             : //
     406             : // The methods of this interface correspond to the methods of RepeatedPtrField,
     407             : // but may have a template argument called TypeHandler.  Its signature is:
     408             : //   class TypeHandler {
     409             : //    public:
     410             : //     typedef MyType Type;
     411             : //     // WeakType is almost always the same as MyType, but we use it in
     412             : //     // ImplicitWeakTypeHandler.
     413             : //     typedef MyType WeakType;
     414             : //     static Type* New();
     415             : //     static WeakType* NewFromPrototype(const WeakType* prototype,
     416             : //                                       ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
     417             : //     static void Delete(Type*);
     418             : //     static void Clear(Type*);
     419             : //     static void Merge(const Type& from, Type* to);
     420             : //
     421             : //     // Only needs to be implemented if SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() is called.
     422             : //     static int SpaceUsedLong(const Type&);
     423             : //   };
     424             : class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
     425             :  protected:
     426             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase();
     427             :   explicit RepeatedPtrFieldBase(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
     428           0 :   ~RepeatedPtrFieldBase() {}
     429             : 
     430             :   // Must be called from destructor.
     431             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     432             :   void Destroy();
     433             : 
     434             :   bool empty() const;
     435             :   int size() const;
     436             : 
     437             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     438             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* Mutable(int index);
     439             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     440             :   void Delete(int index);
     441             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     442             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* Add(typename TypeHandler::Type* prototype = NULL);
     443             : 
     444             :  public:
     445             :   // The next few methods are public so that they can be called from generated
     446             :   // code when implicit weak fields are used, but they should never be called by
     447             :   // application code.
     448             : 
     449             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     450             :   const typename TypeHandler::WeakType& Get(int index) const;
     451             : 
     452             :   // Creates and adds an element using the given prototype, without introducing
     453             :   // a link-time dependency on the concrete message type. This method is used to
     454             :   // implement implicit weak fields. The prototype may be NULL, in which case an
     455             :   // ImplicitWeakMessage will be used as a placeholder.
     456             :   google::protobuf::MessageLite* AddWeak(const google::protobuf::MessageLite* prototype);
     457             : 
     458             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     459             :   void Clear();
     460             : 
     461             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     462             :   void MergeFrom(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other);
     463             : 
     464             :   inline void InternalSwap(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other);
     465             : 
     466             :  protected:
     467             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     468             :   void Add(typename TypeHandler::Type&& value,
     469             :            std::enable_if<TypeHandler::Moveable>* dummy = NULL);
     470             : 
     471             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     472             :   void RemoveLast();
     473             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     474             :   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other);
     475             : 
     476             :   void CloseGap(int start, int num);
     477             : 
     478             :   void Reserve(int new_size);
     479             : 
     480             :   int Capacity() const;
     481             : 
     482             :   // Used for constructing iterators.
     483             :   void* const* raw_data() const;
     484             :   void** raw_mutable_data() const;
     485             : 
     486             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     487             :   typename TypeHandler::Type** mutable_data();
     488             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     489             :   const typename TypeHandler::Type* const* data() const;
     490             : 
     491             :   template <typename TypeHandler> GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
     492             :   void Swap(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other);
     493             : 
     494             :   void SwapElements(int index1, int index2);
     495             : 
     496             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     497             :   size_t SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const;
     498             : 
     499             :   // Advanced memory management --------------------------------------
     500             : 
     501             :   // Like Add(), but if there are no cleared objects to use, returns NULL.
     502             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     503             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* AddFromCleared();
     504             : 
     505             :   template<typename TypeHandler>
     506             :   void AddAllocated(typename TypeHandler::Type* value) {
     507             :     typename TypeImplementsMergeBehavior<typename TypeHandler::Type>::type t;
     508             :     AddAllocatedInternal<TypeHandler>(value, t);
     509             :   }
     510             : 
     511             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     512             :   void UnsafeArenaAddAllocated(typename TypeHandler::Type* value);
     513             : 
     514             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     515             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* ReleaseLast() {
     516             :     typename TypeImplementsMergeBehavior<typename TypeHandler::Type>::type t;
     517             :     return ReleaseLastInternal<TypeHandler>(t);
     518             :   }
     519             : 
     520             :   // Releases last element and returns it, but does not do out-of-arena copy.
     521             :   // And just returns the raw pointer to the contained element in the arena.
     522             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     523             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* UnsafeArenaReleaseLast();
     524             : 
     525             :   int ClearedCount() const;
     526             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     527             :   void AddCleared(typename TypeHandler::Type* value);
     528             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     529             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* ReleaseCleared();
     530             : 
     531             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     532             :   void AddAllocatedInternal(typename TypeHandler::Type* value, std::true_type);
     533             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     534             :   void AddAllocatedInternal(typename TypeHandler::Type* value, std::false_type);
     535             : 
     536             :   template <typename TypeHandler> GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
     537             :   void AddAllocatedSlowWithCopy(typename TypeHandler::Type* value,
     538             :                                 Arena* value_arena,
     539             :                                 Arena* my_arena);
     540             :   template <typename TypeHandler> GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
     541             :   void AddAllocatedSlowWithoutCopy(typename TypeHandler::Type* value);
     542             : 
     543             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     544             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* ReleaseLastInternal(std::true_type);
     545             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     546             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* ReleaseLastInternal(std::false_type);
     547             : 
     548             :   template<typename TypeHandler> GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
     549             :   void SwapFallback(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other);
     550             : 
     551           0 :   inline Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
     552           0 :     return arena_;
     553             :   }
     554             : 
     555             :  private:
     556             :   static const int kInitialSize = 0;
     557             :   // A few notes on internal representation:
     558             :   //
     559             :   // We use an indirected approach, with struct Rep, to keep
     560             :   // sizeof(RepeatedPtrFieldBase) equivalent to what it was before arena support
     561             :   // was added, namely, 3 8-byte machine words on x86-64. An instance of Rep is
     562             :   // allocated only when the repeated field is non-empty, and it is a
     563             :   // dynamically-sized struct (the header is directly followed by elements[]).
     564             :   // We place arena_ and current_size_ directly in the object to avoid cache
     565             :   // misses due to the indirection, because these fields are checked frequently.
     566             :   // Placing all fields directly in the RepeatedPtrFieldBase instance costs
     567             :   // significant performance for memory-sensitive workloads.
     568             :   Arena* arena_;
     569             :   int    current_size_;
     570             :   int    total_size_;
     571             :   struct Rep {
     572             :     int    allocated_size;
     573             :     void*  elements[1];
     574             :   };
     575             :   static const size_t kRepHeaderSize = sizeof(Rep) - sizeof(void*);
     576             :   // Contains arena ptr and the elements array. We also keep the invariant that
     577             :   // if rep_ is NULL, then arena is NULL.
     578             :   Rep* rep_;
     579             : 
     580             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     581         384 :   static inline typename TypeHandler::Type* cast(void* element) {
     582         384 :     return reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::Type*>(element);
     583             :   }
     584             :   template <typename TypeHandler>
     585             :   static inline const typename TypeHandler::Type* cast(const void* element) {
     586             :     return reinterpret_cast<const typename TypeHandler::Type*>(element);
     587             :   }
     588             : 
     589             :   // Non-templated inner function to avoid code duplication. Takes a function
     590             :   // pointer to the type-specific (templated) inner allocate/merge loop.
     591             :   void MergeFromInternal(
     592             :       const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other,
     593             :       void (RepeatedPtrFieldBase::*inner_loop)(void**, void**, int, int));
     594             : 
     595             :   template<typename TypeHandler>
     596             :   void MergeFromInnerLoop(
     597             :       void** our_elems, void** other_elems, int length, int already_allocated);
     598             : 
     599             :   // Internal helper: extend array space if necessary to contain |extend_amount|
     600             :   // more elements, and return a pointer to the element immediately following
     601             :   // the old list of elements.  This interface factors out common behavior from
     602             :   // Reserve() and MergeFrom() to reduce code size. |extend_amount| must be > 0.
     603             :   void** InternalExtend(int extend_amount);
     604             : 
     605             :   // The reflection implementation needs to call protected methods directly,
     606             :   // reinterpreting pointers as being to Message instead of a specific Message
     607             :   // subclass.
     608             :   friend class GeneratedMessageReflection;
     609             : 
     610             :   // ExtensionSet stores repeated message extensions as
     611             :   // RepeatedPtrField<MessageLite>, but non-lite ExtensionSets need to implement
     612             :   // SpaceUsedLong(), and thus need to call SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong()
     613             :   // reinterpreting MessageLite as Message.  ExtensionSet also needs to make use
     614             :   // of AddFromCleared(), which is not part of the public interface.
     615             :   friend class ExtensionSet;
     616             : 
     617             :   // The MapFieldBase implementation needs to call protected methods directly,
     618             :   // reinterpreting pointers as being to Message instead of a specific Message
     619             :   // subclass.
     620             :   friend class MapFieldBase;
     621             : 
     622             :   // The table-driven MergePartialFromCodedStream implementation needs to
     623             :   // operate on RepeatedPtrField<MessageLite>.
     624             :   friend class MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper;
     625             : 
     626             :   // To parse directly into a proto2 generated class, the upb class GMR_Handlers
     627             :   // needs to be able to modify a RepeatedPtrFieldBase directly.
     628             :   friend class upb::google_opensource::GMR_Handlers;
     629             : 
     630             :   friend class AccessorHelper;
     631             : 
     632             :   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPtrFieldBase);
     633             : };
     634             : 
     635             : template <typename GenericType>
     636             : class GenericTypeHandler {
     637             :  public:
     638             :   typedef GenericType Type;
     639             :   typedef GenericType WeakType;
     640             :   static const bool Moveable = false;
     641             : 
     642           0 :   static inline GenericType* New(Arena* arena) {
     643           0 :     return ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<Type>(arena);
     644             :   }
     645             :   static inline GenericType* NewFromPrototype(
     646             :       const GenericType* prototype, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = NULL);
     647           0 :   static inline void Delete(GenericType* value, Arena* arena) {
     648           0 :     if (arena == NULL) {
     649           0 :       delete value;
     650             :     }
     651           0 :   }
     652             :   static inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena(GenericType* value) {
     653             :     return ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena<Type>(value);
     654             :   }
     655             :   static inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer(GenericType* value) {
     656             :     return ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena<Type>(value);
     657             :   }
     658             : 
     659           0 :   static inline void Clear(GenericType* value) { value->Clear(); }
     660             :   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
     661             :   static void Merge(const GenericType& from, GenericType* to);
     662             :   static inline size_t SpaceUsedLong(const GenericType& value) {
     663             :     return value.SpaceUsedLong();
     664             :   }
     665             : };
     666             : 
     667             : template <typename GenericType>
     668           0 : GenericType* GenericTypeHandler<GenericType>::NewFromPrototype(
     669             :     const GenericType* /* prototype */, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
     670           0 :   return New(arena);
     671             : }
     672             : template <typename GenericType>
     673           0 : void GenericTypeHandler<GenericType>::Merge(const GenericType& from,
     674             :                                             GenericType* to) {
     675           0 :   to->MergeFrom(from);
     676           0 : }
     677             : 
     678             : // NewFromPrototype() and Merge() are not defined inline here, as we will need
     679             : // to do a virtual function dispatch anyways to go from Message* to call
     680             : // New/Merge.
     681             : template<>
     682             : MessageLite* GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::NewFromPrototype(
     683             :     const MessageLite* prototype, google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
     684             : template<>
     685             : inline google::protobuf::Arena* GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::GetArena(
     686             :     MessageLite* value) {
     687             :   return value->GetArena();
     688             : }
     689             : template<>
     690             : inline void* GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::GetMaybeArenaPointer(
     691             :     MessageLite* value) {
     692             :   return value->GetMaybeArenaPointer();
     693             : }
     694             : template <>
     695             : void GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::Merge(const MessageLite& from,
     696             :                                             MessageLite* to);
     697             : template<>
     698             : inline void GenericTypeHandler<string>::Clear(string* value) {
     699             :   value->clear();
     700             : }
     701             : template<>
     702             : void GenericTypeHandler<string>::Merge(const string& from,
     703             :                                        string* to);
     704             : 
     705             : // Declarations of the specialization as we cannot define them here, as the
     706             : // header that defines ProtocolMessage depends on types defined in this header.
     707             : #define DECLARE_SPECIALIZATIONS_FOR_BASE_PROTO_TYPES(TypeName)                 \
     708             :     template<>                                                                 \
     709             :     TypeName* GenericTypeHandler<TypeName>::NewFromPrototype(                  \
     710             :         const TypeName* prototype, google::protobuf::Arena* arena);                      \
     711             :     template<>                                                                 \
     712             :     google::protobuf::Arena* GenericTypeHandler<TypeName>::GetArena(                     \
     713             :         TypeName* value);                                                      \
     714             :     template<>                                                                 \
     715             :     void* GenericTypeHandler<TypeName>::GetMaybeArenaPointer(                  \
     716             :         TypeName* value);
     717             : 
     718             : // Message specialization bodies defined in message.cc. This split is necessary
     719             : // to allow proto2-lite (which includes this header) to be independent of
     720             : // Message.
     721             : DECLARE_SPECIALIZATIONS_FOR_BASE_PROTO_TYPES(Message)
     722             : 
     723             : 
     724             : #undef DECLARE_SPECIALIZATIONS_FOR_BASE_PROTO_TYPES
     725             : 
     726             : class StringTypeHandler {
     727             :  public:
     728             :   typedef string Type;
     729             :   typedef string WeakType;
     730             :   static const bool Moveable = std::is_move_constructible<Type>::value &&
     731             :                                std::is_move_assignable<Type>::value;
     732             : 
     733         128 :   static inline string* New(Arena* arena) {
     734         128 :     return Arena::Create<string>(arena);
     735             :   }
     736             :   static inline string* New(Arena* arena, string&& value) {
     737             :     return Arena::Create<string>(arena, std::move(value));
     738             :   }
     739         128 :   static inline string* NewFromPrototype(const string*,
     740             :                                          ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
     741         128 :     return New(arena);
     742             :   }
     743             :   static inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena(string*) {
     744             :     return NULL;
     745             :   }
     746             :   static inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer(string* /* value */) {
     747             :     return NULL;
     748             :   }
     749         128 :   static inline void Delete(string* value, Arena* arena) {
     750         128 :     if (arena == NULL) {
     751         128 :       delete value;
     752             :     }
     753         128 :   }
     754           0 :   static inline void Clear(string* value) { value->clear(); }
     755           0 :   static inline void Merge(const string& from, string* to) { *to = from; }
     756             :   static size_t SpaceUsedLong(const string& value)  {
     757             :     return sizeof(value) + StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong(value);
     758             :   }
     759             : };
     760             : 
     761             : }  // namespace internal
     762             : 
     763             : // RepeatedPtrField is like RepeatedField, but used for repeated strings or
     764             : // Messages.
     765             : template <typename Element>
     766             : class RepeatedPtrField final : private internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
     767             :  public:
     768             :   RepeatedPtrField();
     769             :   explicit RepeatedPtrField(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
     770             : 
     771             :   RepeatedPtrField(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
     772             :   template <typename Iter>
     773             :   RepeatedPtrField(Iter begin, const Iter& end);
     774             :   ~RepeatedPtrField();
     775             : 
     776             :   RepeatedPtrField& operator=(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
     777             : 
     778             :   RepeatedPtrField(RepeatedPtrField&& other) noexcept;
     779             :   RepeatedPtrField& operator=(RepeatedPtrField&& other) noexcept;
     780             : 
     781             :   bool empty() const;
     782             :   int size() const;
     783             : 
     784             :   const Element& Get(int index) const;
     785             :   Element* Mutable(int index);
     786             :   Element* Add();
     787             :   void Add(Element&& value);
     788             : 
     789             :   const Element& operator[](int index) const { return Get(index); }
     790             :   Element& operator[](int index) { return *Mutable(index); }
     791             : 
     792             :   // Remove the last element in the array.
     793             :   // Ownership of the element is retained by the array.
     794             :   void RemoveLast();
     795             : 
     796             :   // Delete elements with indices in the range [start .. start+num-1].
     797             :   // Caution: implementation moves all elements with indices [start+num .. ].
     798             :   // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
     799             :   void DeleteSubrange(int start, int num);
     800             : 
     801             :   void Clear();
     802             :   void MergeFrom(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
     803             :   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
     804             : 
     805             :   // Reserve space to expand the field to at least the given size.  This only
     806             :   // resizes the pointer array; it doesn't allocate any objects.  If the
     807             :   // array is grown, it will always be at least doubled in size.
     808             :   void Reserve(int new_size);
     809             : 
     810             :   int Capacity() const;
     811             : 
     812             :   // Gets the underlying array.  This pointer is possibly invalidated by
     813             :   // any add or remove operation.
     814             :   Element** mutable_data();
     815             :   const Element* const* data() const;
     816             : 
     817             :   // Swap entire contents with "other". If they are on separate arenas, then
     818             :   // copies data.
     819             :   void Swap(RepeatedPtrField* other);
     820             : 
     821             :   // Swap entire contents with "other". Caller should guarantee that either both
     822             :   // fields are on the same arena or both are on the heap. Swapping between
     823             :   // different arenas with this function is disallowed and is caught via
     824             :   // GOOGLE_DCHECK.
     825             :   void UnsafeArenaSwap(RepeatedPtrField* other);
     826             : 
     827             :   // Swap two elements.
     828             :   void SwapElements(int index1, int index2);
     829             : 
     830             :   // STL-like iterator support
     831             :   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrIterator<Element> iterator;
     832             :   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrIterator<const Element> const_iterator;
     833             :   typedef Element value_type;
     834             :   typedef value_type& reference;
     835             :   typedef const value_type& const_reference;
     836             :   typedef value_type* pointer;
     837             :   typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
     838             :   typedef int size_type;
     839             :   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
     840             : 
     841             :   iterator begin();
     842             :   const_iterator begin() const;
     843             :   const_iterator cbegin() const;
     844             :   iterator end();
     845             :   const_iterator end() const;
     846             :   const_iterator cend() const;
     847             : 
     848             :   // Reverse iterator support
     849             :   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
     850             :   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
     851             :   reverse_iterator rbegin() {
     852             :     return reverse_iterator(end());
     853             :   }
     854             :   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
     855             :     return const_reverse_iterator(end());
     856             :   }
     857             :   reverse_iterator rend() {
     858             :     return reverse_iterator(begin());
     859             :   }
     860             :   const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
     861             :     return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
     862             :   }
     863             : 
     864             :   // Custom STL-like iterator that iterates over and returns the underlying
     865             :   // pointers to Element rather than Element itself.
     866             :   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element*, void*>
     867             :       pointer_iterator;
     868             :   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<const Element* const,
     869             :                                                 const void* const>
     870             :       const_pointer_iterator;
     871             :   pointer_iterator pointer_begin();
     872             :   const_pointer_iterator pointer_begin() const;
     873             :   pointer_iterator pointer_end();
     874             :   const_pointer_iterator pointer_end() const;
     875             : 
     876             :   // Returns (an estimate of) the number of bytes used by the repeated field,
     877             :   // excluding sizeof(*this).
     878             :   size_t SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const;
     879             : 
     880             :   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const {
     881             :     return internal::ToIntSize(SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong());
     882             :   }
     883             : 
     884             :   // Advanced memory management --------------------------------------
     885             :   // When hardcore memory management becomes necessary -- as it sometimes
     886             :   // does here at Google -- the following methods may be useful.
     887             : 
     888             :   // Add an already-allocated object, passing ownership to the
     889             :   // RepeatedPtrField.
     890             :   //
     891             :   // Note that some special behavior occurs with respect to arenas:
     892             :   //
     893             :   //   (i) if this field holds submessages, the new submessage will be copied if
     894             :   //   the original is in an arena and this RepeatedPtrField is either in a
     895             :   //   different arena, or on the heap.
     896             :   //   (ii) if this field holds strings, the passed-in string *must* be
     897             :   //   heap-allocated, not arena-allocated. There is no way to dynamically check
     898             :   //   this at runtime, so User Beware.
     899             :   void AddAllocated(Element* value);
     900             : 
     901             :   // Remove the last element and return it, passing ownership to the caller.
     902             :   // Requires:  size() > 0
     903             :   //
     904             :   // If this RepeatedPtrField is on an arena, an object copy is required to pass
     905             :   // ownership back to the user (for compatible semantics). Use
     906             :   // UnsafeArenaReleaseLast() if this behavior is undesired.
     907             :   Element* ReleaseLast();
     908             : 
     909             :   // Add an already-allocated object, skipping arena-ownership checks. The user
     910             :   // must guarantee that the given object is in the same arena as this
     911             :   // RepeatedPtrField.
     912             :   // It is also useful in legacy code that uses temporary ownership to avoid
     913             :   // copies. Example:
     914             :   //   RepeatedPtrField<T> temp_field;
     915             :   //   temp_field.AddAllocated(new T);
     916             :   //   ... // Do something with temp_field
     917             :   //   temp_field.ExtractSubrange(0, temp_field.size(), nullptr);
     918             :   // If you put temp_field on the arena this fails, because the ownership
     919             :   // transfers to the arena at the "AddAllocated" call and is not released
     920             :   // anymore causing a double delete. UnsafeArenaAddAllocated prevents this.
     921             :   void UnsafeArenaAddAllocated(Element* value);
     922             : 
     923             :   // Remove the last element and return it.  Works only when operating on an
     924             :   // arena. The returned pointer is to the original object in the arena, hence
     925             :   // has the arena's lifetime.
     926             :   // Requires:  current_size_ > 0
     927             :   Element* UnsafeArenaReleaseLast();
     928             : 
     929             :   // Extract elements with indices in the range "[start .. start+num-1]".
     930             :   // The caller assumes ownership of the extracted elements and is responsible
     931             :   // for deleting them when they are no longer needed.
     932             :   // If "elements" is non-NULL, then pointers to the extracted elements
     933             :   // are stored in "elements[0 .. num-1]" for the convenience of the caller.
     934             :   // If "elements" is NULL, then the caller must use some other mechanism
     935             :   // to perform any further operations (like deletion) on these elements.
     936             :   // Caution: implementation also moves elements with indices [start+num ..].
     937             :   // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
     938             :   //
     939             :   // Memory copying behavior is identical to ReleaseLast(), described above: if
     940             :   // this RepeatedPtrField is on an arena, an object copy is performed for each
     941             :   // returned element, so that all returned element pointers are to
     942             :   // heap-allocated copies. If this copy is not desired, the user should call
     943             :   // UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange().
     944             :   void ExtractSubrange(int start, int num, Element** elements);
     945             : 
     946             :   // Identical to ExtractSubrange() described above, except that when this
     947             :   // repeated field is on an arena, no object copies are performed. Instead, the
     948             :   // raw object pointers are returned. Thus, if on an arena, the returned
     949             :   // objects must not be freed, because they will not be heap-allocated objects.
     950             :   void UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange(int start, int num, Element** elements);
     951             : 
     952             :   // When elements are removed by calls to RemoveLast() or Clear(), they
     953             :   // are not actually freed.  Instead, they are cleared and kept so that
     954             :   // they can be reused later.  This can save lots of CPU time when
     955             :   // repeatedly reusing a protocol message for similar purposes.
     956             :   //
     957             :   // Hardcore programs may choose to manipulate these cleared objects
     958             :   // to better optimize memory management using the following routines.
     959             : 
     960             :   // Get the number of cleared objects that are currently being kept
     961             :   // around for reuse.
     962             :   int ClearedCount() const;
     963             :   // Add an element to the pool of cleared objects, passing ownership to
     964             :   // the RepeatedPtrField.  The element must be cleared prior to calling
     965             :   // this method.
     966             :   //
     967             :   // This method cannot be called when the repeated field is on an arena or when
     968             :   // |value| is; both cases will trigger a GOOGLE_DCHECK-failure.
     969             :   void AddCleared(Element* value);
     970             :   // Remove a single element from the cleared pool and return it, passing
     971             :   // ownership to the caller.  The element is guaranteed to be cleared.
     972             :   // Requires:  ClearedCount() > 0
     973             :   //
     974             :   //
     975             :   // This method cannot be called when the repeated field is on an arena; doing
     976             :   // so will trigger a GOOGLE_DCHECK-failure.
     977             :   Element* ReleaseCleared();
     978             : 
     979             :   // Removes the element referenced by position.
     980             :   //
     981             :   // Returns an iterator to the element immediately following the removed
     982             :   // element.
     983             :   //
     984             :   // Invalidates all iterators at or after the removed element, including end().
     985             :   iterator erase(const_iterator position);
     986             : 
     987             :   // Removes the elements in the range [first, last).
     988             :   //
     989             :   // Returns an iterator to the element immediately following the removed range.
     990             :   //
     991             :   // Invalidates all iterators at or after the removed range, including end().
     992             :   iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
     993             : 
     994             :   // Gets the arena on which this RepeatedPtrField stores its elements.
     995             :   ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const {
     996             :     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
     997             :   }
     998             : 
     999             :   // For internal use only.
    1000             :   //
    1001             :   // This is public due to it being called by generated code.
    1002             :   using RepeatedPtrFieldBase::InternalSwap;
    1003             : 
    1004             :  private:
    1005             :   // Note:  RepeatedPtrField SHOULD NOT be subclassed by users.
    1006             :   class TypeHandler;
    1007             : 
    1008             :   // Internal arena accessor expected by helpers in Arena.
    1009             :   inline Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const;
    1010             : 
    1011             :   // Implementations for ExtractSubrange(). The copying behavior must be
    1012             :   // included only if the type supports the necessary operations (e.g.,
    1013             :   // MergeFrom()), so we must resolve this at compile time. ExtractSubrange()
    1014             :   // uses SFINAE to choose one of the below implementations.
    1015             :   void ExtractSubrangeInternal(int start, int num, Element** elements,
    1016             :                                std::true_type);
    1017             :   void ExtractSubrangeInternal(int start, int num, Element** elements,
    1018             :                                std::false_type);
    1019             : 
    1020             :   friend class Arena;
    1021             :   friend class MessageLite;
    1022             : 
    1023             :   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
    1024             : 
    1025             : };
    1026             : 
    1027             : // implementation ====================================================
    1028             : 
    1029             : template <typename Element>
    1030          64 : inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField()
    1031          64 :   : current_size_(0),
    1032          64 :     total_size_(0),
    1033          64 :     ptr_(NULL) {
    1034          64 : }
    1035             : 
    1036             : template <typename Element>
    1037             : inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(Arena* arena)
    1038             :   : current_size_(0),
    1039             :     total_size_(0),
    1040             :     ptr_(arena) {
    1041             : }
    1042             : 
    1043             : template <typename Element>
    1044           0 : inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(const RepeatedField& other)
    1045           0 :   : current_size_(0),
    1046           0 :     total_size_(0),
    1047           0 :     ptr_(NULL) {
    1048           0 :   if (other.current_size_ != 0) {
    1049           0 :     Reserve(other.size());
    1050           0 :     AddNAlreadyReserved(other.size());
    1051           0 :     CopyArray(Mutable(0), &other.Get(0), other.size());
    1052             :   }
    1053           0 : }
    1054             : 
    1055             : template <typename Element>
    1056             : template <typename Iter>
    1057             : RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(Iter begin, const Iter& end)
    1058             :   : current_size_(0),
    1059             :     total_size_(0),
    1060             :     ptr_(NULL) {
    1061             :   int reserve = internal::CalculateReserve(begin, end);
    1062             :   if (reserve != -1) {
    1063             :     Reserve(reserve);
    1064             :     for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
    1065             :       AddAlreadyReserved(*begin);
    1066             :     }
    1067             :   } else {
    1068             :     for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
    1069             :       Add(*begin);
    1070             :     }
    1071             :   }
    1072             : }
    1073             : 
    1074             : template <typename Element>
    1075         272 : RepeatedField<Element>::~RepeatedField() {
    1076         272 :   if (total_size_ > 0) {
    1077           0 :     InternalDeallocate(rep(), total_size_);
    1078             :   }
    1079         272 : }
    1080             : 
    1081             : template <typename Element>
    1082             : inline RepeatedField<Element>&
    1083             : RepeatedField<Element>::operator=(const RepeatedField& other) {
    1084             :   if (this != &other)
    1085             :     CopyFrom(other);
    1086             :   return *this;
    1087             : }
    1088             : 
    1089             : template <typename Element>
    1090             : inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(RepeatedField&& other) noexcept
    1091             :     : RepeatedField() {
    1092             :   // We don't just call Swap(&other) here because it would perform 3 copies if
    1093             :   // the two fields are on different arenas.
    1094             :   if (other.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1095             :     CopyFrom(other);
    1096             :   } else {
    1097             :     InternalSwap(&other);
    1098             :   }
    1099             : }
    1100             : 
    1101             : template <typename Element>
    1102             : inline RepeatedField<Element>& RepeatedField<Element>::operator=(
    1103             :     RepeatedField&& other) noexcept {
    1104             :   // We don't just call Swap(&other) here because it would perform 3 copies if
    1105             :   // the two fields are on different arenas.
    1106             :   if (this != &other) {
    1107             :     if (this->GetArenaNoVirtual() != other.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1108             :       CopyFrom(other);
    1109             :     } else {
    1110             :       InternalSwap(&other);
    1111             :     }
    1112             :   }
    1113             :   return *this;
    1114             : }
    1115             : 
    1116             : template <typename Element>
    1117             : inline bool RepeatedField<Element>::empty() const {
    1118             :   return current_size_ == 0;
    1119             : }
    1120             : 
    1121             : template <typename Element>
    1122           0 : inline int RepeatedField<Element>::size() const {
    1123           0 :   return current_size_;
    1124             : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : template <typename Element>
    1127           0 : inline int RepeatedField<Element>::Capacity() const {
    1128           0 :   return total_size_;
    1129             : }
    1130             : 
    1131             : template<typename Element>
    1132           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::AddAlreadyReserved(const Element& value) {
    1133           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(current_size_, total_size_);
    1134           0 :   rep()->elements[current_size_++] = value;
    1135           0 : }
    1136             : 
    1137             : template<typename Element>
    1138             : inline Element* RepeatedField<Element>::AddAlreadyReserved() {
    1139             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(current_size_, total_size_);
    1140             :   return &rep()->elements[current_size_++];
    1141             : }
    1142             : 
    1143             : template<typename Element>
    1144           0 : inline Element* RepeatedField<Element>::AddNAlreadyReserved(int elements) {
    1145           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(current_size_ + elements, total_size_);
    1146             :   // Warning: total_size_ can be NULL if elements == 0 && current_size_ == 0.
    1147             :   // Existing callers depend on this behavior. :(
    1148           0 :   Element* ret = &ptr_.rep->elements[current_size_];
    1149           0 :   current_size_ += elements;
    1150           0 :   return ret;
    1151             : }
    1152             : 
    1153             : template<typename Element>
    1154           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Resize(int new_size, const Element& value) {
    1155           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(new_size, 0);
    1156           0 :   if (new_size > current_size_) {
    1157           0 :     Reserve(new_size);
    1158           0 :     std::fill(&rep()->elements[current_size_],
    1159           0 :               &rep()->elements[new_size], value);
    1160             :   }
    1161           0 :   current_size_ = new_size;
    1162           0 : }
    1163             : 
    1164             : template <typename Element>
    1165           0 : inline const Element& RepeatedField<Element>::Get(int index) const {
    1166           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1167           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1168           0 :   return rep()->elements[index];
    1169             : }
    1170             : 
    1171             : template <typename Element>
    1172           0 : inline Element* RepeatedField<Element>::Mutable(int index) {
    1173           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1174           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1175           0 :   return &rep()->elements[index];
    1176             : }
    1177             : 
    1178             : template <typename Element>
    1179             : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Set(int index, const Element& value) {
    1180             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1181             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1182             :   rep()->elements[index] = value;
    1183             : }
    1184             : 
    1185             : template <typename Element>
    1186           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Add(const Element& value) {
    1187           0 :   if (current_size_ == total_size_) Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1188           0 :   rep()->elements[current_size_++] = value;
    1189           0 : }
    1190             : 
    1191             : template <typename Element>
    1192             : inline Element* RepeatedField<Element>::Add() {
    1193             :   if (current_size_ == total_size_) Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1194             :   return &rep()->elements[current_size_++];
    1195             : }
    1196             : 
    1197             : template <typename Element>
    1198             : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::RemoveLast() {
    1199             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(current_size_, 0);
    1200             :   current_size_--;
    1201             : }
    1202             : 
    1203             : template <typename Element>
    1204             : void RepeatedField<Element>::ExtractSubrange(
    1205             :     int start, int num, Element* elements) {
    1206             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
    1207             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
    1208             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, this->current_size_);
    1209             : 
    1210             :   // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
    1211             :   if (elements != NULL) {
    1212             :     for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
    1213             :       elements[i] = this->Get(i + start);
    1214             :   }
    1215             : 
    1216             :   // Slide remaining elements down to fill the gap.
    1217             :   if (num > 0) {
    1218             :     for (int i = start + num; i < this->current_size_; ++i)
    1219             :       this->Set(i - num, this->Get(i));
    1220             :     this->Truncate(this->current_size_ - num);
    1221             :   }
    1222             : }
    1223             : 
    1224             : template <typename Element>
    1225           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Clear() {
    1226           0 :   current_size_ = 0;
    1227           0 : }
    1228             : 
    1229             : template <typename Element>
    1230           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::MergeFrom(const RepeatedField& other) {
    1231           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(&other, this);
    1232           0 :   if (other.current_size_ != 0) {
    1233           0 :     int existing_size = size();
    1234           0 :     Reserve(existing_size + other.size());
    1235           0 :     AddNAlreadyReserved(other.size());
    1236           0 :     CopyArray(Mutable(existing_size), &other.Get(0), other.size());
    1237             :   }
    1238           0 : }
    1239             : 
    1240             : template <typename Element>
    1241             : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::CopyFrom(const RepeatedField& other) {
    1242             :   if (&other == this) return;
    1243             :   Clear();
    1244             :   MergeFrom(other);
    1245             : }
    1246             : 
    1247             : template <typename Element>
    1248             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::iterator RepeatedField<Element>::erase(
    1249             :     const_iterator position) {
    1250             :   return erase(position, position + 1);
    1251             : }
    1252             : 
    1253             : template <typename Element>
    1254             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::iterator RepeatedField<Element>::erase(
    1255             :     const_iterator first, const_iterator last) {
    1256             :   size_type first_offset = first - cbegin();
    1257             :   if (first != last) {
    1258             :     Truncate(std::copy(last, cend(), begin() + first_offset) - cbegin());
    1259             :   }
    1260             :   return begin() + first_offset;
    1261             : }
    1262             : 
    1263             : template <typename Element>
    1264           0 : inline Element* RepeatedField<Element>::mutable_data() {
    1265           0 :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements : NULL;
    1266             : }
    1267             : 
    1268             : template <typename Element>
    1269           0 : inline const Element* RepeatedField<Element>::data() const {
    1270           0 :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements : NULL;
    1271             : }
    1272             : 
    1273             : template <typename Element>
    1274           0 : inline const Element* RepeatedField<Element>::unsafe_data() const {
    1275           0 :   return rep()->elements;
    1276             : }
    1277             : 
    1278             : template <typename Element>
    1279           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::InternalSwap(RepeatedField* other) {
    1280           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(this != other);
    1281           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == other->GetArenaNoVirtual());
    1282             : 
    1283           0 :   std::swap(ptr_, other->ptr_);
    1284           0 :   std::swap(current_size_, other->current_size_);
    1285           0 :   std::swap(total_size_, other->total_size_);
    1286           0 : }
    1287             : 
    1288             : template <typename Element>
    1289             : void RepeatedField<Element>::Swap(RepeatedField* other) {
    1290             :   if (this == other) return;
    1291             :   if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == other->GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1292             :     InternalSwap(other);
    1293             :   } else {
    1294             :     RepeatedField<Element> temp(other->GetArenaNoVirtual());
    1295             :     temp.MergeFrom(*this);
    1296             :     CopyFrom(*other);
    1297             :     other->UnsafeArenaSwap(&temp);
    1298             :   }
    1299             : }
    1300             : 
    1301             : template <typename Element>
    1302             : void RepeatedField<Element>::UnsafeArenaSwap(RepeatedField* other) {
    1303             :   if (this == other) return;
    1304             :   InternalSwap(other);
    1305             : }
    1306             : 
    1307             : template <typename Element>
    1308             : void RepeatedField<Element>::SwapElements(int index1, int index2) {
    1309             :   using std::swap;  // enable ADL with fallback
    1310             :   swap(rep()->elements[index1], rep()->elements[index2]);
    1311             : }
    1312             : 
    1313             : template <typename Element>
    1314             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::iterator
    1315             : RepeatedField<Element>::begin() {
    1316             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements : NULL;
    1317             : }
    1318             : template <typename Element>
    1319             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::const_iterator
    1320             : RepeatedField<Element>::begin() const {
    1321             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements : NULL;
    1322             : }
    1323             : template <typename Element>
    1324             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::const_iterator
    1325             : RepeatedField<Element>::cbegin() const {
    1326             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements : NULL;
    1327             : }
    1328             : template <typename Element>
    1329             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::iterator
    1330             : RepeatedField<Element>::end() {
    1331             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements + current_size_ : NULL;
    1332             : }
    1333             : template <typename Element>
    1334             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::const_iterator
    1335             : RepeatedField<Element>::end() const {
    1336             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements + current_size_ : NULL;
    1337             : }
    1338             : template <typename Element>
    1339             : inline typename RepeatedField<Element>::const_iterator
    1340             : RepeatedField<Element>::cend() const {
    1341             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? rep()->elements + current_size_ : NULL;
    1342             : }
    1343             : 
    1344             : template <typename Element>
    1345             : inline size_t RepeatedField<Element>::SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const {
    1346             :   return total_size_ > 0 ? (total_size_ * sizeof(Element) + kRepHeaderSize) : 0;
    1347             : }
    1348             : 
    1349             : // Avoid inlining of Reserve(): new, copy, and delete[] lead to a significant
    1350             : // amount of code bloat.
    1351             : template <typename Element>
    1352           0 : void RepeatedField<Element>::Reserve(int new_size) {
    1353           0 :   if (total_size_ >= new_size) return;
    1354           0 :   Rep* old_rep = total_size_ > 0 ? rep() : NULL;
    1355           0 :   Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
    1356           0 :   new_size = std::max(google::protobuf::internal::kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize,
    1357           0 :                       std::max(total_size_ * 2, new_size));
    1358           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(
    1359             :       static_cast<size_t>(new_size),
    1360             :       (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kRepHeaderSize) / sizeof(Element))
    1361             :       << "Requested size is too large to fit into size_t.";
    1362           0 :   size_t bytes = kRepHeaderSize + sizeof(Element) * static_cast<size_t>(new_size);
    1363           0 :   if (arena == NULL) {
    1364           0 :     ptr_.rep = static_cast<Rep*>(::operator new(bytes));
    1365             :   } else {
    1366           0 :     ptr_.rep = reinterpret_cast<Rep*>(
    1367           0 :             ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateArray<char>(arena, bytes));
    1368             :   }
    1369           0 :   ptr_.rep->arena = arena;
    1370           0 :   int old_total_size = total_size_;
    1371           0 :   total_size_ = new_size;
    1372             :   // Invoke placement-new on newly allocated elements. We shouldn't have to do
    1373             :   // this, since Element is supposed to be POD, but a previous version of this
    1374             :   // code allocated storage with "new Element[size]" and some code uses
    1375             :   // RepeatedField with non-POD types, relying on constructor invocation. If
    1376             :   // Element has a trivial constructor (e.g., int32), gcc (tested with -O2)
    1377             :   // completely removes this loop because the loop body is empty, so this has no
    1378             :   // effect unless its side-effects are required for correctness.
    1379             :   // Note that we do this before MoveArray() below because Element's copy
    1380             :   // assignment implementation will want an initialized instance first.
    1381           0 :   Element* e = &rep()->elements[0];
    1382           0 :   Element* limit = e + total_size_;
    1383           0 :   for (; e < limit; e++) {
    1384           0 :     new (e) Element;
    1385             :   }
    1386           0 :   if (current_size_ > 0) {
    1387           0 :     MoveArray(&rep()->elements[0], old_rep->elements, current_size_);
    1388             :   }
    1389             : 
    1390             :   // Likewise, we need to invoke destructors on the old array.
    1391           0 :   InternalDeallocate(old_rep, old_total_size);
    1392             : 
    1393             : }
    1394             : 
    1395             : template <typename Element>
    1396           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Truncate(int new_size) {
    1397           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(new_size, current_size_);
    1398           0 :   if (current_size_ > 0) {
    1399           0 :     current_size_ = new_size;
    1400             :   }
    1401           0 : }
    1402             : 
    1403             : template <typename Element>
    1404           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::MoveArray(
    1405             :   Element* to, Element* from, int array_size) {
    1406           0 :   CopyArray(to, from, array_size);
    1407           0 : }
    1408             : 
    1409             : template <typename Element>
    1410           0 : inline void RepeatedField<Element>::CopyArray(
    1411             :   Element* to, const Element* from, int array_size) {
    1412           0 :   internal::ElementCopier<Element>()(to, from, array_size);
    1413           0 : }
    1414             : 
    1415             : namespace internal {
    1416             : 
    1417             : template <typename Element, bool HasTrivialCopy>
    1418             : void ElementCopier<Element, HasTrivialCopy>::operator()(
    1419             :   Element* to, const Element* from, int array_size) {
    1420             :   std::copy(from, from + array_size, to);
    1421             : }
    1422             : 
    1423             : template <typename Element>
    1424             : struct ElementCopier<Element, true> {
    1425           0 :   void operator()(Element* to, const Element* from, int array_size) {
    1426           0 :     memcpy(to, from, static_cast<size_t>(array_size) * sizeof(Element));
    1427           0 :   }
    1428             : };
    1429             : 
    1430             : }  // namespace internal
    1431             : 
    1432             : 
    1433             : // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1434             : 
    1435             : namespace internal {
    1436             : 
    1437          56 : inline RepeatedPtrFieldBase::RepeatedPtrFieldBase()
    1438          56 :   : arena_(NULL),
    1439          56 :     current_size_(0),
    1440          56 :     total_size_(0),
    1441          56 :     rep_(NULL) {
    1442          56 : }
    1443             : 
    1444             : inline RepeatedPtrFieldBase::RepeatedPtrFieldBase(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
    1445             :   : arena_(arena),
    1446             :     current_size_(0),
    1447             :     total_size_(0),
    1448             :     rep_(NULL) {
    1449             : }
    1450             : 
    1451             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1452         984 : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Destroy() {
    1453         984 :   if (rep_ != NULL && arena_ == NULL) {
    1454          64 :     int n = rep_->allocated_size;
    1455          64 :     void* const* elements = rep_->elements;
    1456         192 :     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    1457         128 :       TypeHandler::Delete(cast<TypeHandler>(elements[i]), NULL);
    1458             :     }
    1459             : #if defined(__GXX_DELETE_WITH_SIZE__) || defined(__cpp_sized_deallocation)
    1460          64 :     const size_t size = total_size_ * sizeof(elements[0]) + kRepHeaderSize;
    1461          64 :     ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(rep_), size);
    1462             : #else
    1463             :     ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(rep_));
    1464             : #endif
    1465             :   }
    1466         984 :   rep_ = NULL;
    1467         984 : }
    1468             : 
    1469             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1470             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other) {
    1471             :   if (other->GetArenaNoVirtual() == GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1472             :     InternalSwap(other);
    1473             :   } else {
    1474             :     SwapFallback<TypeHandler>(other);
    1475             :   }
    1476             : }
    1477             : 
    1478             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1479             : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::SwapFallback(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other) {
    1480             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(other->GetArenaNoVirtual() != GetArenaNoVirtual());
    1481             : 
    1482             :   // Copy semantics in this case. We try to improve efficiency by placing the
    1483             :   // temporary on |other|'s arena so that messages are copied cross-arena only
    1484             :   // once, not twice.
    1485             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase temp(other->GetArenaNoVirtual());
    1486             :   temp.MergeFrom<TypeHandler>(*this);
    1487             :   this->Clear<TypeHandler>();
    1488             :   this->MergeFrom<TypeHandler>(*other);
    1489             :   other->Clear<TypeHandler>();
    1490             :   other->InternalSwap(&temp);
    1491             :   temp.Destroy<TypeHandler>();  // Frees rep_ if `other` had no arena.
    1492             : }
    1493             : 
    1494             : inline bool RepeatedPtrFieldBase::empty() const {
    1495             :   return current_size_ == 0;
    1496             : }
    1497             : 
    1498           0 : inline int RepeatedPtrFieldBase::size() const {
    1499           0 :   return current_size_;
    1500             : }
    1501             : 
    1502             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1503             : inline const typename TypeHandler::WeakType&
    1504         256 : RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Get(int index) const {
    1505         256 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1506         256 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1507         256 :   return *cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[index]);
    1508             : }
    1509             : 
    1510             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1511             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type*
    1512             : RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable(int index) {
    1513             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1514             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1515             :   return cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[index]);
    1516             : }
    1517             : 
    1518             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1519             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Delete(int index) {
    1520             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
    1521             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(index, current_size_);
    1522             :   TypeHandler::Delete(cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[index]), arena_);
    1523             : }
    1524             : 
    1525             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1526         128 : inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Add(
    1527             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* prototype) {
    1528         128 :   if (rep_ != NULL && current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1529           0 :     return cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[current_size_++]);
    1530             :   }
    1531         128 :   if (!rep_ || rep_->allocated_size == total_size_) {
    1532          64 :     Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1533             :   }
    1534         128 :   ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1535             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* result =
    1536         128 :       TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(prototype, arena_);
    1537         128 :   rep_->elements[current_size_++] = result;
    1538         128 :   return result;
    1539             : }
    1540             : 
    1541             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1542             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Add(
    1543             :     typename TypeHandler::Type&& value,
    1544             :     std::enable_if<TypeHandler::Moveable>*) {
    1545             :   if (rep_ != NULL && current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1546             :     *cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[current_size_++]) = std::move(value);
    1547             :     return;
    1548             :   }
    1549             :   if (!rep_ || rep_->allocated_size == total_size_) {
    1550             :     Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1551             :   }
    1552             :   ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1553             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* result =
    1554             :       TypeHandler::New(arena_, std::move(value));
    1555             :   rep_->elements[current_size_++] = result;
    1556             : }
    1557             : 
    1558             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1559             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::RemoveLast() {
    1560             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(current_size_, 0);
    1561             :   TypeHandler::Clear(cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[--current_size_]));
    1562             : }
    1563             : 
    1564             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1565         136 : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Clear() {
    1566         136 :   const int n = current_size_;
    1567         136 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(n, 0);
    1568         136 :   if (n > 0) {
    1569           0 :     void* const* elements = rep_->elements;
    1570           0 :     int i = 0;
    1571             :     do {
    1572           0 :       TypeHandler::Clear(cast<TypeHandler>(elements[i++]));
    1573           0 :     } while (i < n);
    1574           0 :     current_size_ = 0;
    1575             :   }
    1576         136 : }
    1577             : 
    1578             : // To avoid unnecessary code duplication and reduce binary size, we use a
    1579             : // layered approach to implementing MergeFrom(). The toplevel method is
    1580             : // templated, so we get a small thunk per concrete message type in the binary.
    1581             : // This calls a shared implementation with most of the logic, passing a function
    1582             : // pointer to another type-specific piece of code that calls the object-allocate
    1583             : // and merge handlers.
    1584             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1585           0 : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFrom(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other) {
    1586           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(&other, this);
    1587           0 :   if (other.current_size_ == 0) return;
    1588           0 :   MergeFromInternal(
    1589             :       other, &RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFromInnerLoop<TypeHandler>);
    1590             : }
    1591             : 
    1592           0 : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFromInternal(
    1593             :     const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other,
    1594             :     void (RepeatedPtrFieldBase::*inner_loop)(void**, void**, int, int)) {
    1595             :   // Note: wrapper has already guaranteed that other.rep_ != NULL here.
    1596           0 :   int other_size = other.current_size_;
    1597           0 :   void** other_elements = other.rep_->elements;
    1598           0 :   void** new_elements = InternalExtend(other_size);
    1599           0 :   int allocated_elems = rep_->allocated_size - current_size_;
    1600           0 :   (this->*inner_loop)(new_elements, other_elements,
    1601             :                       other_size, allocated_elems);
    1602           0 :   current_size_ += other_size;
    1603           0 :   if (rep_->allocated_size < current_size_) {
    1604           0 :     rep_->allocated_size = current_size_;
    1605             :   }
    1606           0 : }
    1607             : 
    1608             : // Merges other_elems to our_elems.
    1609             : template<typename TypeHandler>
    1610           0 : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFromInnerLoop(
    1611             :     void** our_elems, void** other_elems, int length, int already_allocated) {
    1612             :   // Split into two loops, over ranges [0, allocated) and [allocated, length),
    1613             :   // to avoid a branch within the loop.
    1614           0 :   for (int i = 0; i < already_allocated && i < length; i++) {
    1615             :     // Already allocated: use existing element.
    1616           0 :     typename TypeHandler::WeakType* other_elem =
    1617           0 :         reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::WeakType*>(other_elems[i]);
    1618           0 :     typename TypeHandler::WeakType* new_elem =
    1619           0 :         reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::WeakType*>(our_elems[i]);
    1620           0 :     TypeHandler::Merge(*other_elem, new_elem);
    1621             :   }
    1622           0 :   Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
    1623           0 :   for (int i = already_allocated; i < length; i++) {
    1624             :     // Not allocated: alloc a new element first, then merge it.
    1625           0 :     typename TypeHandler::WeakType* other_elem =
    1626           0 :         reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::WeakType*>(other_elems[i]);
    1627             :     typename TypeHandler::WeakType* new_elem =
    1628           0 :         TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(other_elem, arena);
    1629           0 :     TypeHandler::Merge(*other_elem, new_elem);
    1630           0 :     our_elems[i] = new_elem;
    1631             :   }
    1632           0 : }
    1633             : 
    1634             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1635             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::CopyFrom(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other) {
    1636             :   if (&other == this) return;
    1637             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Clear<TypeHandler>();
    1638             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFrom<TypeHandler>(other);
    1639             : }
    1640             : 
    1641             : inline int RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Capacity() const {
    1642             :   return total_size_;
    1643             : }
    1644             : 
    1645           0 : inline void* const* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::raw_data() const {
    1646           0 :   return rep_ ? rep_->elements : NULL;
    1647             : }
    1648             : 
    1649             : inline void** RepeatedPtrFieldBase::raw_mutable_data() const {
    1650             :   return rep_ ? const_cast<void**>(rep_->elements) : NULL;
    1651             : }
    1652             : 
    1653             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1654             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type** RepeatedPtrFieldBase::mutable_data() {
    1655             :   // TODO(kenton):  Breaks C++ aliasing rules.  We should probably remove this
    1656             :   //   method entirely.
    1657             :   return reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::Type**>(raw_mutable_data());
    1658             : }
    1659             : 
    1660             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1661             : inline const typename TypeHandler::Type* const*
    1662             : RepeatedPtrFieldBase::data() const {
    1663             :   // TODO(kenton):  Breaks C++ aliasing rules.  We should probably remove this
    1664             :   //   method entirely.
    1665             :   return reinterpret_cast<const typename TypeHandler::Type* const*>(raw_data());
    1666             : }
    1667             : 
    1668             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::SwapElements(int index1, int index2) {
    1669             :   using std::swap;  // enable ADL with fallback
    1670             :   swap(rep_->elements[index1], rep_->elements[index2]);
    1671             : }
    1672             : 
    1673             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1674             : inline size_t RepeatedPtrFieldBase::SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const {
    1675             :   size_t allocated_bytes = static_cast<size_t>(total_size_) * sizeof(void*);
    1676             :   if (rep_ != NULL) {
    1677             :     for (int i = 0; i < rep_->allocated_size; ++i) {
    1678             :       allocated_bytes += TypeHandler::SpaceUsedLong(
    1679             :           *cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[i]));
    1680             :     }
    1681             :     allocated_bytes += kRepHeaderSize;
    1682             :   }
    1683             :   return allocated_bytes;
    1684             : }
    1685             : 
    1686             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1687             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddFromCleared() {
    1688             :   if (rep_ != NULL && current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1689             :     return cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[current_size_++]);
    1690             :   } else {
    1691             :     return NULL;
    1692             :   }
    1693             : }
    1694             : 
    1695             : // AddAllocated version that implements arena-safe copying behavior.
    1696             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1697             : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddAllocatedInternal(
    1698             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* value,
    1699             :     std::true_type) {
    1700             :   Arena* element_arena = reinterpret_cast<Arena*>(
    1701             :       TypeHandler::GetMaybeArenaPointer(value));
    1702             :   Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
    1703             :   if (arena == element_arena && rep_ &&
    1704             :       rep_->allocated_size < total_size_) {
    1705             :     // Fast path: underlying arena representation (tagged pointer) is equal to
    1706             :     // our arena pointer, and we can add to array without resizing it (at least
    1707             :     // one slot that is not allocated).
    1708             :     void** elems = rep_->elements;
    1709             :     if (current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1710             :       // Make space at [current] by moving first allocated element to end of
    1711             :       // allocated list.
    1712             :       elems[rep_->allocated_size] = elems[current_size_];
    1713             :     }
    1714             :     elems[current_size_] = value;
    1715             :     current_size_ = current_size_ + 1;
    1716             :     rep_->allocated_size = rep_->allocated_size + 1;
    1717             :   } else {
    1718             :     AddAllocatedSlowWithCopy<TypeHandler>(
    1719             :         value, TypeHandler::GetArena(value), arena);
    1720             :   }
    1721             : }
    1722             : 
    1723             : // Slowpath handles all cases, copying if necessary.
    1724             : template<typename TypeHandler>
    1725             : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddAllocatedSlowWithCopy(
    1726             :     // Pass value_arena and my_arena to avoid duplicate virtual call (value) or
    1727             :     // load (mine).
    1728             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* value, Arena* value_arena, Arena* my_arena) {
    1729             :   // Ensure that either the value is in the same arena, or if not, we do the
    1730             :   // appropriate thing: Own() it (if it's on heap and we're in an arena) or copy
    1731             :   // it to our arena/heap (otherwise).
    1732             :   if (my_arena != NULL && value_arena == NULL) {
    1733             :     my_arena->Own(value);
    1734             :   } else if (my_arena != value_arena) {
    1735             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* new_value =
    1736             :         TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(value, my_arena);
    1737             :     TypeHandler::Merge(*value, new_value);
    1738             :     TypeHandler::Delete(value, value_arena);
    1739             :     value = new_value;
    1740             :   }
    1741             : 
    1742             :   UnsafeArenaAddAllocated<TypeHandler>(value);
    1743             : }
    1744             : 
    1745             : // AddAllocated version that does not implement arena-safe copying behavior.
    1746             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1747             : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddAllocatedInternal(
    1748             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* value,
    1749             :     std::false_type) {
    1750             :   if (rep_ &&  rep_->allocated_size < total_size_) {
    1751             :     // Fast path: underlying arena representation (tagged pointer) is equal to
    1752             :     // our arena pointer, and we can add to array without resizing it (at least
    1753             :     // one slot that is not allocated).
    1754             :     void** elems = rep_->elements;
    1755             :     if (current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1756             :       // Make space at [current] by moving first allocated element to end of
    1757             :       // allocated list.
    1758             :       elems[rep_->allocated_size] = elems[current_size_];
    1759             :     }
    1760             :     elems[current_size_] = value;
    1761             :     current_size_ = current_size_ + 1;
    1762             :     ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1763             :   } else {
    1764             :     UnsafeArenaAddAllocated<TypeHandler>(value);
    1765             :   }
    1766             : }
    1767             : 
    1768             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1769             : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::UnsafeArenaAddAllocated(
    1770             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* value) {
    1771             :   // Make room for the new pointer.
    1772             :   if (!rep_ || current_size_ == total_size_) {
    1773             :     // The array is completely full with no cleared objects, so grow it.
    1774             :     Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1775             :     ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1776             :   } else if (rep_->allocated_size == total_size_) {
    1777             :     // There is no more space in the pointer array because it contains some
    1778             :     // cleared objects awaiting reuse.  We don't want to grow the array in this
    1779             :     // case because otherwise a loop calling AddAllocated() followed by Clear()
    1780             :     // would leak memory.
    1781             :     TypeHandler::Delete(
    1782             :         cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[current_size_]), arena_);
    1783             :   } else if (current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1784             :     // We have some cleared objects.  We don't care about their order, so we
    1785             :     // can just move the first one to the end to make space.
    1786             :     rep_->elements[rep_->allocated_size] = rep_->elements[current_size_];
    1787             :     ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1788             :   } else {
    1789             :     // There are no cleared objects.
    1790             :     ++rep_->allocated_size;
    1791             :   }
    1792             : 
    1793             :   rep_->elements[current_size_++] = value;
    1794             : }
    1795             : 
    1796             : // ReleaseLast() for types that implement merge/copy behavior.
    1797             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1798             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type*
    1799             : RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseLastInternal(std::true_type) {
    1800             :   // First, release an element.
    1801             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* result = UnsafeArenaReleaseLast<TypeHandler>();
    1802             :   // Now perform a copy if we're on an arena.
    1803             :   Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
    1804             :   if (arena == NULL) {
    1805             :     return result;
    1806             :   } else {
    1807             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* new_result =
    1808             :         TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(result, NULL);
    1809             :     TypeHandler::Merge(*result, new_result);
    1810             :     return new_result;
    1811             :   }
    1812             : }
    1813             : 
    1814             : // ReleaseLast() for types that *do not* implement merge/copy behavior -- this
    1815             : // is the same as UnsafeArenaReleaseLast(). Note that we GOOGLE_DCHECK-fail if we're on
    1816             : // an arena, since the user really should implement the copy operation in this
    1817             : // case.
    1818             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1819             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type*
    1820             : RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseLastInternal(std::false_type) {
    1821             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL)
    1822             :       << "ReleaseLast() called on a RepeatedPtrField that is on an arena, "
    1823             :       << "with a type that does not implement MergeFrom. This is unsafe; "
    1824             :       << "please implement MergeFrom for your type.";
    1825             :   return UnsafeArenaReleaseLast<TypeHandler>();
    1826             : }
    1827             : 
    1828             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1829             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type*
    1830             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::UnsafeArenaReleaseLast() {
    1831             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(current_size_, 0);
    1832             :   typename TypeHandler::Type* result =
    1833             :       cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[--current_size_]);
    1834             :   --rep_->allocated_size;
    1835             :   if (current_size_ < rep_->allocated_size) {
    1836             :     // There are cleared elements on the end; replace the removed element
    1837             :     // with the last allocated element.
    1838             :     rep_->elements[current_size_] = rep_->elements[rep_->allocated_size];
    1839             :   }
    1840             :   return result;
    1841             : }
    1842             : 
    1843             : inline int RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ClearedCount() const {
    1844             :   return rep_ ? (rep_->allocated_size - current_size_) : 0;
    1845             : }
    1846             : 
    1847             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1848             : inline void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddCleared(
    1849             :     typename TypeHandler::Type* value) {
    1850             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL)
    1851             :       << "AddCleared() can only be used on a RepeatedPtrField not on an arena.";
    1852             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(TypeHandler::GetArena(value) == NULL)
    1853             :       << "AddCleared() can only accept values not on an arena.";
    1854             :   if (!rep_ || rep_->allocated_size == total_size_) {
    1855             :     Reserve(total_size_ + 1);
    1856             :   }
    1857             :   rep_->elements[rep_->allocated_size++] = value;
    1858             : }
    1859             : 
    1860             : template <typename TypeHandler>
    1861             : inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseCleared() {
    1862             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL)
    1863             :       << "ReleaseCleared() can only be used on a RepeatedPtrField not on "
    1864             :       << "an arena.";
    1865             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL);
    1866             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(rep_ != NULL);
    1867             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(rep_->allocated_size, current_size_);
    1868             :   return cast<TypeHandler>(rep_->elements[--rep_->allocated_size]);
    1869             : }
    1870             : 
    1871             : }  // namespace internal
    1872             : 
    1873             : // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1874             : 
    1875             : template <typename Element>
    1876             : class RepeatedPtrField<Element>::TypeHandler
    1877             :     : public internal::GenericTypeHandler<Element> {
    1878             : };
    1879             : 
    1880             : template <>
    1881             : class RepeatedPtrField<string>::TypeHandler
    1882             :     : public internal::StringTypeHandler {
    1883             : };
    1884             : 
    1885             : template <typename Element>
    1886          56 : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField()
    1887          56 :   : RepeatedPtrFieldBase() {}
    1888             : 
    1889             : template <typename Element>
    1890             : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) :
    1891             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase(arena) {}
    1892             : 
    1893             : template <typename Element>
    1894           0 : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(
    1895             :     const RepeatedPtrField& other)
    1896           0 :   : RepeatedPtrFieldBase() {
    1897           0 :   MergeFrom(other);
    1898           0 : }
    1899             : 
    1900             : template <typename Element>
    1901             : template <typename Iter>
    1902             : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(
    1903             :     Iter begin, const Iter& end) {
    1904             :   int reserve = internal::CalculateReserve(begin, end);
    1905             :   if (reserve != -1) {
    1906             :     Reserve(reserve);
    1907             :   }
    1908             :   for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
    1909             :     *Add() = *begin;
    1910             :   }
    1911             : }
    1912             : 
    1913             : template <typename Element>
    1914           0 : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::~RepeatedPtrField() {
    1915           0 :   Destroy<TypeHandler>();
    1916           0 : }
    1917             : 
    1918             : template <typename Element>
    1919             : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>& RepeatedPtrField<Element>::operator=(
    1920             :     const RepeatedPtrField& other) {
    1921             :   if (this != &other)
    1922             :     CopyFrom(other);
    1923             :   return *this;
    1924             : }
    1925             : 
    1926             : template <typename Element>
    1927             : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(
    1928             :     RepeatedPtrField&& other) noexcept
    1929             :     : RepeatedPtrField() {
    1930             :   // We don't just call Swap(&other) here because it would perform 3 copies if
    1931             :   // the two fields are on different arenas.
    1932             :   if (other.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1933             :     CopyFrom(other);
    1934             :   } else {
    1935             :     InternalSwap(&other);
    1936             :   }
    1937             : }
    1938             : 
    1939             : template <typename Element>
    1940             : inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>& RepeatedPtrField<Element>::operator=(
    1941             :     RepeatedPtrField&& other) noexcept {
    1942             :   // We don't just call Swap(&other) here because it would perform 3 copies if
    1943             :   // the two fields are on different arenas.
    1944             :   if (this != &other) {
    1945             :     if (this->GetArenaNoVirtual() != other.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
    1946             :       CopyFrom(other);
    1947             :     } else {
    1948             :       InternalSwap(&other);
    1949             :     }
    1950             :   }
    1951             :   return *this;
    1952             : }
    1953             : 
    1954             : template <typename Element>
    1955             : inline bool RepeatedPtrField<Element>::empty() const {
    1956             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::empty();
    1957             : }
    1958             : 
    1959             : template <typename Element>
    1960           0 : inline int RepeatedPtrField<Element>::size() const {
    1961           0 :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::size();
    1962             : }
    1963             : 
    1964             : template <typename Element>
    1965           0 : inline const Element& RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Get(int index) const {
    1966           0 :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Get<TypeHandler>(index);
    1967             : }
    1968             : 
    1969             : 
    1970             : template <typename Element>
    1971             : inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Mutable(int index) {
    1972             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(index);
    1973             : }
    1974             : 
    1975             : template <typename Element>
    1976           0 : inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Add() {
    1977           0 :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Add<TypeHandler>();
    1978             : }
    1979             : 
    1980             : template <typename Element>
    1981             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Add(Element&& value) {
    1982             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Add<TypeHandler>(std::move(value));
    1983             : }
    1984             : 
    1985             : template <typename Element>
    1986             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RemoveLast() {
    1987             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::RemoveLast<TypeHandler>();
    1988             : }
    1989             : 
    1990             : template <typename Element>
    1991             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::DeleteSubrange(int start, int num) {
    1992             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
    1993             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
    1994             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
    1995             :   for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
    1996             :     RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Delete<TypeHandler>(start + i);
    1997             :   }
    1998             :   ExtractSubrange(start, num, NULL);
    1999             : }
    2000             : 
    2001             : template <typename Element>
    2002             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ExtractSubrange(
    2003             :     int start, int num, Element** elements) {
    2004             :   typename internal::TypeImplementsMergeBehavior<
    2005             :       typename TypeHandler::Type>::type t;
    2006             :   ExtractSubrangeInternal(start, num, elements, t);
    2007             : }
    2008             : 
    2009             : // ExtractSubrange() implementation for types that implement merge/copy
    2010             : // behavior.
    2011             : template <typename Element>
    2012             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ExtractSubrangeInternal(
    2013             :     int start, int num, Element** elements, std::true_type) {
    2014             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
    2015             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
    2016             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
    2017             : 
    2018             :   if (num > 0) {
    2019             :     // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
    2020             :     if (elements != NULL) {
    2021             :       if (GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {
    2022             :         // If we're on an arena, we perform a copy for each element so that the
    2023             :         // returned elements are heap-allocated.
    2024             :         for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
    2025             :           Element* element = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::
    2026             :               Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
    2027             :           typename TypeHandler::Type* new_value =
    2028             :               TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(element, NULL);
    2029             :           TypeHandler::Merge(*element, new_value);
    2030             :           elements[i] = new_value;
    2031             :         }
    2032             :       } else {
    2033             :         for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
    2034             :           elements[i] = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
    2035             :         }
    2036             :       }
    2037             :     }
    2038             :     CloseGap(start, num);
    2039             :   }
    2040             : }
    2041             : 
    2042             : // ExtractSubrange() implementation for types that do not implement merge/copy
    2043             : // behavior.
    2044             : template<typename Element>
    2045             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ExtractSubrangeInternal(
    2046             :     int start, int num, Element** elements, std::false_type) {
    2047             :   // This case is identical to UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange(). However, since
    2048             :   // ExtractSubrange() must return heap-allocated objects by contract, and we
    2049             :   // cannot fulfill this contract if we are an on arena, we must GOOGLE_DCHECK() that
    2050             :   // we are not on an arena.
    2051             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL)
    2052             :       << "ExtractSubrange() when arena is non-NULL is only supported when "
    2053             :       << "the Element type supplies a MergeFrom() operation to make copies.";
    2054             :   UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange(start, num, elements);
    2055             : }
    2056             : 
    2057             : template <typename Element>
    2058             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange(
    2059             :     int start, int num, Element** elements) {
    2060             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
    2061             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
    2062             :   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
    2063             : 
    2064             :   if (num > 0) {
    2065             :     // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
    2066             :     if (elements != NULL) {
    2067             :       for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
    2068             :         elements[i] = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
    2069             :       }
    2070             :     }
    2071             :     CloseGap(start, num);
    2072             :   }
    2073             : }
    2074             : 
    2075             : template <typename Element>
    2076           0 : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Clear() {
    2077           0 :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Clear<TypeHandler>();
    2078           0 : }
    2079             : 
    2080             : template <typename Element>
    2081           0 : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::MergeFrom(
    2082             :     const RepeatedPtrField& other) {
    2083           0 :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::MergeFrom<TypeHandler>(other);
    2084           0 : }
    2085             : 
    2086             : template <typename Element>
    2087             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::CopyFrom(
    2088             :     const RepeatedPtrField& other) {
    2089             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::CopyFrom<TypeHandler>(other);
    2090             : }
    2091             : 
    2092             : template <typename Element>
    2093             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::iterator
    2094             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::erase(const_iterator position) {
    2095             :   return erase(position, position + 1);
    2096             : }
    2097             : 
    2098             : template <typename Element>
    2099             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::iterator
    2100             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) {
    2101             :   size_type pos_offset = std::distance(cbegin(), first);
    2102             :   size_type last_offset = std::distance(cbegin(), last);
    2103             :   DeleteSubrange(pos_offset, last_offset - pos_offset);
    2104             :   return begin() + pos_offset;
    2105             : }
    2106             : 
    2107             : template <typename Element>
    2108             : inline Element** RepeatedPtrField<Element>::mutable_data() {
    2109             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::mutable_data<TypeHandler>();
    2110             : }
    2111             : 
    2112             : template <typename Element>
    2113             : inline const Element* const* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::data() const {
    2114             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::data<TypeHandler>();
    2115             : }
    2116             : 
    2117             : template <typename Element>
    2118             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Swap(RepeatedPtrField* other) {
    2119             :   if (this == other)
    2120             :     return;
    2121             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap<TypeHandler>(other);
    2122             : }
    2123             : 
    2124             : template <typename Element>
    2125             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::UnsafeArenaSwap(
    2126             :     RepeatedPtrField* other) {
    2127             :   if (this == other)
    2128             :       return;
    2129             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::InternalSwap(other);
    2130             : }
    2131             : 
    2132             : template <typename Element>
    2133             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::SwapElements(int index1, int index2) {
    2134             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::SwapElements(index1, index2);
    2135             : }
    2136             : 
    2137             : template <typename Element>
    2138             : inline Arena* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
    2139             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::GetArenaNoVirtual();
    2140             : }
    2141             : 
    2142             : template <typename Element>
    2143             : inline size_t RepeatedPtrField<Element>::SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const {
    2144             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong<TypeHandler>();
    2145             : }
    2146             : 
    2147             : template <typename Element>
    2148             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::AddAllocated(Element* value) {
    2149             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddAllocated<TypeHandler>(value);
    2150             : }
    2151             : 
    2152             : template <typename Element>
    2153             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::UnsafeArenaAddAllocated(Element* value) {
    2154             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::UnsafeArenaAddAllocated<TypeHandler>(value);
    2155             : }
    2156             : 
    2157             : template <typename Element>
    2158             : inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ReleaseLast() {
    2159             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseLast<TypeHandler>();
    2160             : }
    2161             : 
    2162             : template <typename Element>
    2163             : inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::UnsafeArenaReleaseLast() {
    2164             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::UnsafeArenaReleaseLast<TypeHandler>();
    2165             : }
    2166             : 
    2167             : template <typename Element>
    2168             : inline int RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ClearedCount() const {
    2169             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ClearedCount();
    2170             : }
    2171             : 
    2172             : template <typename Element>
    2173             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::AddCleared(Element* value) {
    2174             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::AddCleared<TypeHandler>(value);
    2175             : }
    2176             : 
    2177             : template <typename Element>
    2178             : inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ReleaseCleared() {
    2179             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseCleared<TypeHandler>();
    2180             : }
    2181             : 
    2182             : template <typename Element>
    2183             : inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Reserve(int new_size) {
    2184             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Reserve(new_size);
    2185             : }
    2186             : 
    2187             : template <typename Element>
    2188             : inline int RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Capacity() const {
    2189             :   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Capacity();
    2190             : }
    2191             : 
    2192             : // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    2193             : 
    2194             : namespace internal {
    2195             : 
    2196             : // STL-like iterator implementation for RepeatedPtrField.  You should not
    2197             : // refer to this class directly; use RepeatedPtrField<T>::iterator instead.
    2198             : //
    2199             : // The iterator for RepeatedPtrField<T>, RepeatedPtrIterator<T>, is
    2200             : // very similar to iterator_ptr<T**> in util/gtl/iterator_adaptors.h,
    2201             : // but adds random-access operators and is modified to wrap a void** base
    2202             : // iterator (since RepeatedPtrField stores its array as a void* array and
    2203             : // casting void** to T** would violate C++ aliasing rules).
    2204             : //
    2205             : // This code based on net/proto/proto-array-internal.h by Jeffrey Yasskin
    2206             : // (jyasskin@google.com).
    2207             : template<typename Element>
    2208             : class RepeatedPtrIterator
    2209             :     : public std::iterator<
    2210             :           std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element> {
    2211             :  public:
    2212             :   typedef RepeatedPtrIterator<Element> iterator;
    2213             :   typedef std::iterator<
    2214             :           std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element> superclass;
    2215             : 
    2216             :   // Shadow the value_type in std::iterator<> because const_iterator::value_type
    2217             :   // needs to be T, not const T.
    2218             :   typedef typename std::remove_const<Element>::type value_type;
    2219             : 
    2220             :   // Let the compiler know that these are type names, so we don't have to
    2221             :   // write "typename" in front of them everywhere.
    2222             :   typedef typename superclass::reference reference;
    2223             :   typedef typename superclass::pointer pointer;
    2224             :   typedef typename superclass::difference_type difference_type;
    2225             : 
    2226             :   RepeatedPtrIterator() : it_(NULL) {}
    2227           0 :   explicit RepeatedPtrIterator(void* const* it) : it_(it) {}
    2228             : 
    2229             :   // Allow "upcasting" from RepeatedPtrIterator<T**> to
    2230             :   // RepeatedPtrIterator<const T*const*>.
    2231             :   template<typename OtherElement>
    2232           0 :   RepeatedPtrIterator(const RepeatedPtrIterator<OtherElement>& other)
    2233           0 :       : it_(other.it_) {
    2234             :     // Force a compiler error if the other type is not convertible to ours.
    2235             :     if (false) {
    2236             :       implicit_cast<Element*>(static_cast<OtherElement*>(nullptr));
    2237             :     }
    2238           0 :   }
    2239             : 
    2240             :   // dereferenceable
    2241           0 :   reference operator*() const { return *reinterpret_cast<Element*>(*it_); }
    2242             :   pointer   operator->() const { return &(operator*()); }
    2243             : 
    2244             :   // {inc,dec}rementable
    2245           0 :   iterator& operator++() { ++it_; return *this; }
    2246             :   iterator  operator++(int) { return iterator(it_++); }
    2247             :   iterator& operator--() { --it_; return *this; }
    2248             :   iterator  operator--(int) { return iterator(it_--); }
    2249             : 
    2250             :   // equality_comparable
    2251             :   bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { return it_ == x.it_; }
    2252           0 :   bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ != x.it_; }
    2253             : 
    2254             :   // less_than_comparable
    2255             :   bool operator<(const iterator& x) const { return it_ < x.it_; }
    2256             :   bool operator<=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ <= x.it_; }
    2257             :   bool operator>(const iterator& x) const { return it_ > x.it_; }
    2258             :   bool operator>=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ >= x.it_; }
    2259             : 
    2260             :   // addable, subtractable
    2261             :   iterator& operator+=(difference_type d) {
    2262             :     it_ += d;
    2263             :     return *this;
    2264             :   }
    2265             :   friend iterator operator+(iterator it, const difference_type d) {
    2266             :     it += d;
    2267             :     return it;
    2268             :   }
    2269             :   friend iterator operator+(const difference_type d, iterator it) {
    2270             :     it += d;
    2271             :     return it;
    2272             :   }
    2273             :   iterator& operator-=(difference_type d) {
    2274             :     it_ -= d;
    2275             :     return *this;
    2276             :   }
    2277             :   friend iterator operator-(iterator it, difference_type d) {
    2278             :     it -= d;
    2279             :     return it;
    2280             :   }
    2281             : 
    2282             :   // indexable
    2283             :   reference operator[](difference_type d) const { return *(*this + d); }
    2284             : 
    2285             :   // random access iterator
    2286             :   difference_type operator-(const iterator& x) const { return it_ - x.it_; }
    2287             : 
    2288             :  private:
    2289             :   template<typename OtherElement>
    2290             :   friend class RepeatedPtrIterator;
    2291             : 
    2292             :   // The internal iterator.
    2293             :   void* const* it_;
    2294             : };
    2295             : 
    2296             : // Provide an iterator that operates on pointers to the underlying objects
    2297             : // rather than the objects themselves as RepeatedPtrIterator does.
    2298             : // Consider using this when working with stl algorithms that change
    2299             : // the array.
    2300             : // The VoidPtr template parameter holds the type-agnostic pointer value
    2301             : // referenced by the iterator.  It should either be "void *" for a mutable
    2302             : // iterator, or "const void* const" for a constant iterator.
    2303             : template <typename Element, typename VoidPtr>
    2304             : class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator
    2305             :     : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element> {
    2306             :  public:
    2307             :   typedef RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element, VoidPtr> iterator;
    2308             :   typedef std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element> superclass;
    2309             : 
    2310             :   // Shadow the value_type in std::iterator<> because const_iterator::value_type
    2311             :   // needs to be T, not const T.
    2312             :   typedef typename std::remove_const<Element>::type value_type;
    2313             : 
    2314             :   // Let the compiler know that these are type names, so we don't have to
    2315             :   // write "typename" in front of them everywhere.
    2316             :   typedef typename superclass::reference reference;
    2317             :   typedef typename superclass::pointer pointer;
    2318             :   typedef typename superclass::difference_type difference_type;
    2319             : 
    2320             :   RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator() : it_(NULL) {}
    2321             :   explicit RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator(VoidPtr* it) : it_(it) {}
    2322             : 
    2323             :   // dereferenceable
    2324             :   reference operator*() const { return *reinterpret_cast<Element*>(it_); }
    2325             :   pointer   operator->() const { return &(operator*()); }
    2326             : 
    2327             :   // {inc,dec}rementable
    2328             :   iterator& operator++() { ++it_; return *this; }
    2329             :   iterator  operator++(int) { return iterator(it_++); }
    2330             :   iterator& operator--() { --it_; return *this; }
    2331             :   iterator  operator--(int) { return iterator(it_--); }
    2332             : 
    2333             :   // equality_comparable
    2334             :   bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { return it_ == x.it_; }
    2335             :   bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ != x.it_; }
    2336             : 
    2337             :   // less_than_comparable
    2338             :   bool operator<(const iterator& x) const { return it_ < x.it_; }
    2339             :   bool operator<=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ <= x.it_; }
    2340             :   bool operator>(const iterator& x) const { return it_ > x.it_; }
    2341             :   bool operator>=(const iterator& x) const { return it_ >= x.it_; }
    2342             : 
    2343             :   // addable, subtractable
    2344             :   iterator& operator+=(difference_type d) {
    2345             :     it_ += d;
    2346             :     return *this;
    2347             :   }
    2348             :   friend iterator operator+(iterator it, difference_type d) {
    2349             :     it += d;
    2350             :     return it;
    2351             :   }
    2352             :   friend iterator operator+(difference_type d, iterator it) {
    2353             :     it += d;
    2354             :     return it;
    2355             :   }
    2356             :   iterator& operator-=(difference_type d) {
    2357             :     it_ -= d;
    2358             :     return *this;
    2359             :   }
    2360             :   friend iterator operator-(iterator it, difference_type d) {
    2361             :     it -= d;
    2362             :     return it;
    2363             :   }
    2364             : 
    2365             :   // indexable
    2366             :   reference operator[](difference_type d) const { return *(*this + d); }
    2367             : 
    2368             :   // random access iterator
    2369             :   difference_type operator-(const iterator& x) const { return it_ - x.it_; }
    2370             : 
    2371             :  private:
    2372             :   template<typename OtherElement>
    2373             :   friend class RepeatedPtrIterator;
    2374             : 
    2375             :   // The internal iterator.
    2376             :   VoidPtr* it_;
    2377             : };
    2378             : 
    2379           0 : void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::InternalSwap(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other) {
    2380           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(this != other);
    2381           0 :   GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == other->GetArenaNoVirtual());
    2382             : 
    2383           0 :   std::swap(rep_, other->rep_);
    2384           0 :   std::swap(current_size_, other->current_size_);
    2385           0 :   std::swap(total_size_, other->total_size_);
    2386           0 : }
    2387             : 
    2388             : }  // namespace internal
    2389             : 
    2390             : template <typename Element>
    2391             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::iterator
    2392             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::begin() {
    2393             :   return iterator(raw_data());
    2394             : }
    2395             : template <typename Element>
    2396             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_iterator
    2397           0 : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::begin() const {
    2398           0 :   return iterator(raw_data());
    2399             : }
    2400             : template <typename Element>
    2401             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_iterator
    2402             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::cbegin() const {
    2403             :   return begin();
    2404             : }
    2405             : template <typename Element>
    2406             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::iterator
    2407             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::end() {
    2408             :   return iterator(raw_data() + size());
    2409             : }
    2410             : template <typename Element>
    2411             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_iterator
    2412           0 : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::end() const {
    2413           0 :   return iterator(raw_data() + size());
    2414             : }
    2415             : template <typename Element>
    2416             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_iterator
    2417             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::cend() const {
    2418             :   return end();
    2419             : }
    2420             : 
    2421             : template <typename Element>
    2422             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_iterator
    2423             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_begin() {
    2424             :   return pointer_iterator(raw_mutable_data());
    2425             : }
    2426             : template <typename Element>
    2427             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_pointer_iterator
    2428             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_begin() const {
    2429             :   return const_pointer_iterator(const_cast<const void* const*>(raw_data()));
    2430             : }
    2431             : template <typename Element>
    2432             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_iterator
    2433             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_end() {
    2434             :   return pointer_iterator(raw_mutable_data() + size());
    2435             : }
    2436             : template <typename Element>
    2437             : inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_pointer_iterator
    2438             : RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_end() const {
    2439             :   return const_pointer_iterator(
    2440             :       const_cast<const void* const*>(raw_data() + size()));
    2441             : }
    2442             : 
    2443             : 
    2444             : // Iterators and helper functions that follow the spirit of the STL
    2445             : // std::back_insert_iterator and std::back_inserter but are tailor-made
    2446             : // for RepeatedField and RepeatedPtrField. Typical usage would be:
    2447             : //
    2448             : //   std::copy(some_sequence.begin(), some_sequence.end(),
    2449             : //             google::protobuf::RepeatedFieldBackInserter(proto.mutable_sequence()));
    2450             : //
    2451             : // Ported by johannes from util/gtl/proto-array-iterators.h
    2452             : 
    2453             : namespace internal {
    2454             : // A back inserter for RepeatedField objects.
    2455             : template<typename T> class RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator
    2456             :     : public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, T> {
    2457             :  public:
    2458             :   explicit RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator(
    2459             :       RepeatedField<T>* const mutable_field)
    2460             :       : field_(mutable_field) {
    2461             :   }
    2462             :   RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(const T& value) {
    2463             :     field_->Add(value);
    2464             :     return *this;
    2465             :   }
    2466             :   RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator*() {
    2467             :     return *this;
    2468             :   }
    2469             :   RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
    2470             :     return *this;
    2471             :   }
    2472             :   RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int /* unused */) {
    2473             :     return *this;
    2474             :   }
    2475             : 
    2476             :  private:
    2477             :   RepeatedField<T>* field_;
    2478             : };
    2479             : 
    2480             : // A back inserter for RepeatedPtrField objects.
    2481             : template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
    2482             :     : public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, T> {
    2483             :  public:
    2484             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator(
    2485             :       RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field)
    2486             :       : field_(mutable_field) {
    2487             :   }
    2488             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(const T& value) {
    2489             :     *field_->Add() = value;
    2490             :     return *this;
    2491             :   }
    2492             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(
    2493             :       const T* const ptr_to_value) {
    2494             :     *field_->Add() = *ptr_to_value;
    2495             :     return *this;
    2496             :   }
    2497             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(T&& value) {
    2498             :     *field_->Add() = std::move(value);
    2499             :     return *this;
    2500             :   }
    2501             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator*() {
    2502             :     return *this;
    2503             :   }
    2504             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
    2505             :     return *this;
    2506             :   }
    2507             :   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int /* unused */) {
    2508             :     return *this;
    2509             :   }
    2510             : 
    2511             :  private:
    2512             :   RepeatedPtrField<T>* field_;
    2513             : };
    2514             : 
    2515             : // A back inserter for RepeatedPtrFields that inserts by transferring ownership
    2516             : // of a pointer.
    2517             : template<typename T> class AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
    2518             :     : public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, T> {
    2519             :  public:
    2520             :   explicit AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator(
    2521             :       RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field)
    2522             :       : field_(mutable_field) {
    2523             :   }
    2524             :   AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(
    2525             :       T* const ptr_to_value) {
    2526             :     field_->AddAllocated(ptr_to_value);
    2527             :     return *this;
    2528             :   }
    2529             :   AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator*() {
    2530             :     return *this;
    2531             :   }
    2532             :   AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
    2533             :     return *this;
    2534             :   }
    2535             :   AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(
    2536             :       int /* unused */) {
    2537             :     return *this;
    2538             :   }
    2539             : 
    2540             :  private:
    2541             :   RepeatedPtrField<T>* field_;
    2542             : };
    2543             : 
    2544             : // Almost identical to AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator. This one
    2545             : // uses the UnsafeArenaAddAllocated instead.
    2546             : template<typename T>
    2547             : class UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
    2548             :     : public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, T> {
    2549             :  public:
    2550             :   explicit UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator(
    2551             :     ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field)
    2552             :   : field_(mutable_field) {
    2553             :   }
    2554             :   UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(
    2555             :     T const* const ptr_to_value) {
    2556             :     field_->UnsafeArenaAddAllocated(const_cast<T*>(ptr_to_value));
    2557             :     return *this;
    2558             :   }
    2559             :   UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator*() {
    2560             :     return *this;
    2561             :   }
    2562             :   UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
    2563             :     return *this;
    2564             :   }
    2565             :   UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(
    2566             :       int /* unused */) {
    2567             :     return *this;
    2568             :   }
    2569             : 
    2570             :  private:
    2571             :   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<T>* field_;
    2572             : };
    2573             : 
    2574             : }  // namespace internal
    2575             : 
    2576             : // Provides a back insert iterator for RepeatedField instances,
    2577             : // similar to std::back_inserter().
    2578             : template<typename T> internal::RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
    2579             : RepeatedFieldBackInserter(RepeatedField<T>* const mutable_field) {
    2580             :   return internal::RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
    2581             : }
    2582             : 
    2583             : // Provides a back insert iterator for RepeatedPtrField instances,
    2584             : // similar to std::back_inserter().
    2585             : template<typename T> internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
    2586             : RepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter(RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
    2587             :   return internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
    2588             : }
    2589             : 
    2590             : // Special back insert iterator for RepeatedPtrField instances, just in
    2591             : // case someone wants to write generic template code that can access both
    2592             : // RepeatedFields and RepeatedPtrFields using a common name.
    2593             : template<typename T> internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
    2594             : RepeatedFieldBackInserter(RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
    2595             :   return internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
    2596             : }
    2597             : 
    2598             : // Provides a back insert iterator for RepeatedPtrField instances
    2599             : // similar to std::back_inserter() which transfers the ownership while
    2600             : // copying elements.
    2601             : template<typename T> internal::AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
    2602             : AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter(
    2603             :     RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
    2604             :   return internal::AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(
    2605             :       mutable_field);
    2606             : }
    2607             : 
    2608             : // Similar to AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter, using
    2609             : // UnsafeArenaAddAllocated instead of AddAllocated.
    2610             : // This is slightly faster if that matters. It is also useful in legacy code
    2611             : // that uses temporary ownership to avoid copies. Example:
    2612             : //   RepeatedPtrField<T> temp_field;
    2613             : //   temp_field.AddAllocated(new T);
    2614             : //   ... // Do something with temp_field
    2615             : //   temp_field.ExtractSubrange(0, temp_field.size(), nullptr);
    2616             : // If you put temp_field on the arena this fails, because the ownership
    2617             : // transfers to the arena at the "AddAllocated" call and is not released anymore
    2618             : // causing a double delete. Using UnsafeArenaAddAllocated prevents this.
    2619             : template<typename T>
    2620             : internal::UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
    2621             : UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter(
    2622             :     ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
    2623             :   return internal::UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(
    2624             :       mutable_field);
    2625             : }
    2626             : 
    2627             : }  // namespace protobuf
    2628             : 
    2629             : }  // namespace google
    2630             : #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REPEATED_FIELD_H__

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