LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - calanalysis/CalAnalysis - CalStatsDerived.cc (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: casacpp_coverage.info Lines: 0 268 0.0 %
Date: 2024-10-04 16:51:10 Functions: 0 13 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : 
       2             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       3             : 
       4             : /*
       5             : 
       6             : CalStatsDerived.cc
       7             : 
       8             : Description:
       9             : ------------
      10             : This file contains the member functions of the classes derived from CalStats.
      11             : 
      12             : Classes:
      13             : --------
      14             : CalStatsReal  - This class feeds real data to the CalStats base class.
      15             : CalStatsAmp   - This class converts complex data to amplitudes and initializes
      16             :                 the CalStats base class.
      17             : CalStatsPhase - This class converts complex data to phases and initializes the
      18             :                 CalStats base class.
      19             : 
      20             : Inhertited classes:
      21             : -------------------
      22             : CalStats - This class calculates statistics on CASA caltables.
      23             : 
      24             : Modification history:
      25             : ---------------------
      26             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
      27             :               Initial version created with classes CalStatsAmp and
      28             :               CalStatsPhase.
      29             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
      30             :               Class CalStatsReal added.
      31             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
      32             :               Logging capability added.  Error checking added.
      33             : 
      34             : */
      35             : 
      36             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      37             : // Includes
      38             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      39             : 
      40             : #include <calanalysis/CalAnalysis/CalStatsDerived.h>
      41             : #include <casacore/casa/Utilities/GenSort.h>
      42             : 
      43             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      44             : // Start of casa namespace
      45             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      46             : 
      47             : using namespace casacore;
      48             : namespace casa {
      49             : 
      50             : const uInt CalStatsPhase::NUM_ITER_UNWRAP = 50;
      51             : const Double CalStatsPhase::NEW_RANGE_FACTOR = 5.0;
      52             : 
      53             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      54             : // Start of CalStatsReal class
      55             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      56             : 
      57             : /*
      58             : 
      59             : CalStatsReal
      60             : 
      61             : Description:
      62             : ------------
      63             : This class feeds real data to the CalStats base class.
      64             : 
      65             : Inhertited classes:
      66             : -------------------
      67             : CalStats - This class calculates statistics of new CASA caltables.
      68             : 
      69             : Class public member functions:
      70             : ------------------------------
      71             : CalStatsReal  - This constructor feeds real data to the CalStats base class.
      72             : ~CalStatsReal - This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
      73             : 
      74             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
      75             :               Initial version created with public member functions
      76             :               CalStatsReal() and ~CalStatsReal().
      77             : 
      78             : */
      79             : 
      80             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      81             : // Start of CalStatsReal public member functions
      82             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      83             : 
      84             : /*
      85             : 
      86             : CalStatsReal::CalStatsReal
      87             : 
      88             : Description:
      89             : ------------
      90             : This class feeds real data to the CalStats base class..
      91             : 
      92             : NB: The FEED axis is always included as an iteration axis by default because one
      93             : cannot perform a fit along it.  The other iteration axis is defined by the user.
      94             : 
      95             : NB: The default CalStats constructor is called first as the default, then the
      96             : standard one is called at the end.
      97             : 
      98             : Inputs:
      99             : -------
     100             : oValue          - This reference to a Cube<Double> instance contains the values.
     101             : oValueErr       - This reference to a Cube<Double> instance contains the value
     102             :                   errors.
     103             : oFlag           - This reference to a Cube<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     104             : oFeed           - This reference to a Vector<String> instance is the feed
     105             :                   abscissae.
     106             : oFrequency      - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the frequency
     107             :                   abscissae.
     108             : oTime           - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the time
     109             :                   abscissae.
     110             : eAxisIterUserID - This reference to a CalStats::AXIS enum contains either the
     111             :                   FREQUENCY or TIME iteration axes (user defined).
     112             : 
     113             : Outputs:
     114             : --------
     115             : None.
     116             : 
     117             : Modification history:
     118             : ---------------------
     119             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     120             :               Initial version.
     121             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     122             :               Error checking added.
     123             : 
     124             : */
     125             : 
     126             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     127             : 
     128           0 : CalStatsReal::CalStatsReal( const Cube<Double>& oValue,
     129             :     const Cube<Double>& oValueErr, const Cube<Bool>& oFlag,
     130             :     const Vector<String>& oFeed, const Vector<Double>& oFrequency,
     131           0 :     const Vector<Double>& oTime, const CalStats::AXIS& eAxisIterUserID )
     132           0 :     : CalStats() {
     133             : 
     134             :   // Create an instance of the CalStats base class constructor and copy its
     135             :   // state to this CalStatsReal instance
     136             : 
     137             :   CalStats* poCS;
     138             : 
     139             :   try {
     140           0 :     poCS = new CalStats( oValue, oValueErr, oFlag, oFeed, oFrequency, oTime,
     141           0 :         eAxisIterUserID );
     142             :   }
     143           0 :   catch ( AipsError oAE ) {
     144           0 :     throw( oAE );
     145           0 :   }
     146             : 
     147           0 :   oAxisIterID = IPosition( poCS->axisIterID() );
     148           0 :   eAxisNonIterID = poCS->axisNonIterID();
     149             : 
     150           0 :   oAxisIterFeed = Vector<String>( poCS->axisIterFeed() );
     151           0 :   oAxisIterUser = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisIterUser() );
     152           0 :   oAxisNonIter = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisNonIter() );
     153             : 
     154           0 :   oStatsShape = IPosition( poCS->statsShape() );
     155             : 
     156           0 :   poValue = new Cube<Double>( poCS->value() );
     157           0 :   poValueErr = new Cube<Double>( poCS->valueErr() );
     158           0 :   poFlag = new Cube<Bool>( poCS->flag() );
     159             : 
     160           0 :   poValueIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValue, oAxisIterID, false );
     161           0 :   poValueIter->reset();
     162             : 
     163           0 :   poValueErrIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValueErr, oAxisIterID, false );
     164           0 :   poValueErrIter->reset();
     165             : 
     166           0 :   poFlagIter = new ArrayIterator<Bool>( *poFlag, oAxisIterID, false );
     167           0 :   poFlagIter->reset();
     168             : 
     169           0 :   delete poCS;
     170             : 
     171             : 
     172             :   // Return
     173             : 
     174           0 :   return;
     175             : 
     176           0 : }
     177             : 
     178             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     179             : 
     180             : /*
     181             : 
     182             : CalStatsReal::~CalStatsReal
     183             : 
     184             : Description:
     185             : ------------
     186             : This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
     187             : 
     188             : Inputs:
     189             : -------
     190             : None.
     191             : 
     192             : Outputs:
     193             : --------
     194             : None.
     195             : 
     196             : Modification history:
     197             : ---------------------
     198             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     199             :               Initial version.
     200             : 
     201             : */
     202             : 
     203             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     204             : 
     205           0 : CalStatsReal::~CalStatsReal( void ) {}
     206             : 
     207             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     208             : // End of CalStatsReal public member functions
     209             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     210             : 
     211             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     212             : // End of CalStatsReal class
     213             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     214             : 
     215             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     216             : // Start of CalStatsAmp class
     217             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     218             : 
     219             : /*
     220             : 
     221             : CalStatsAmp
     222             : 
     223             : Description:
     224             : ------------
     225             : This class converts complex data to amplitudes and initializes the CalStats base
     226             : class.
     227             : 
     228             : Inhertited classes:
     229             : -------------------
     230             : CalStats - This class calculates statistics of new CASA caltables.
     231             : 
     232             : CalStatsAmp public member functions:
     233             : ------------------------------------
     234             : CalStatsAmp  - This generic constructor converts complex data to amplitudes and
     235             :                initializes the CalStats base class.
     236             : ~CalStatsAmp - This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
     237             : 
     238             : CalStatsAmp public static member functions:
     239             : -------------------------------------------
     240             : norm - This member function normalizes the amplitudes their errors.
     241             : 
     242             : Modification history:
     243             : ---------------------
     244             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     245             :               Initial version created with public member functions are
     246             :               CalStatsAmp() and ~CalStatsAmp(); and public static member
     247             :               function is norm().
     248             : 
     249             : */
     250             : 
     251             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     252             : // Start of CalStatsAmp public member functions
     253             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             : 
     257             : CalStatsAmp::CalStatsAmp
     258             : 
     259             : Description:
     260             : ------------
     261             : This class converts complex data and their errors to amplitudes and their errors
     262             : and initializes the CalStats base class.
     263             : 
     264             : NB: The FEED axis is always included as an iteration axis by default because one
     265             : cannot perform a fit along it.  The other iteration axis is defined by the user.
     266             : 
     267             : NB: The default CalStats constructor is called first as the default, then the
     268             : standard one is called at the end.
     269             : 
     270             : NB: The are no input data real-imaginary cross correlations available, so the
     271             : amplitude errors do not include them.
     272             : 
     273             : Inputs:
     274             : -------
     275             : oValue          - This reference to a Cube<DComplex> instance contains the
     276             :                   values.
     277             : oValueErr       - This reference to a Cube<Double> instance contains the value
     278             :                   errors (real and imaginary parts).
     279             : oFlag           - This reference to a Cube<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     280             : oFeed           - This reference to a Vector<String> instance is the feed
     281             :                   abscissae.
     282             : oFrequency      - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the frequency
     283             :                   abscissae.
     284             : oTime           - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the time
     285             :                   abscissae.
     286             : eAxisIterUserID - This reference to a CalStats::AXIS enum contains either the
     287             :                   FREQUENCY or TIME iteration axes (user defined).
     288             : bNorm           - This reference to a Bool variable contains the normalization
     289             :                   flag (true = normalize, false = don't normalize).
     290             : 
     291             : Outputs:
     292             : --------
     293             : None.
     294             : 
     295             : Modification history:
     296             : ---------------------
     297             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     298             :               Initial version.
     299             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     300             :               Error checking added.
     301             : 2012 Feb 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     302             :               Value error input parameter changed from DComplex to Double.
     303             : 2012 Mar 28 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     304             :               Changed the normalization code so that vectors are iteratively fed
     305             :               to CalStatsAmp::norm().
     306             : 2012 Mar 29 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     307             :               Member function can now normalize along the frequency and time
     308             :               axes.
     309             : 
     310             : */
     311             : 
     312             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     313             : 
     314           0 : CalStatsAmp::CalStatsAmp( const Cube<DComplex>& oValue,
     315             :     const Cube<Double>& oValueErr, const Cube<Bool>& oFlag,
     316             :     const Vector<String>& oFeed, const Vector<Double>& oFrequency,
     317             :     const Vector<Double>& oTime, const CalStats::AXIS& eAxisIterUserID,
     318           0 :     const Bool& bNorm ) : CalStats() {
     319             : 
     320             :   // Calculate the amplitudes and their errors
     321             : 
     322           0 :   Cube<Double> oAmp( amplitude( oValue ) );
     323             : 
     324           0 :   Cube<Double> oAmpErr = oValueErr.copy();
     325             : 
     326             : 
     327             :   // Create the iterators.  The input flag cube is copied since it cannot be
     328             :   // modified.
     329             : 
     330           0 :   IPosition oIterShape( 2, (ssize_t) CalStats::FEED, eAxisIterUserID );
     331             : 
     332           0 :   Cube<Bool> oFlagCopy( oFlag.copy() );
     333           0 :   ArrayIterator<Bool> oFlagIter( oFlagCopy, oIterShape, false );
     334             : 
     335           0 :   ArrayIterator<Double> oAmpIter( oAmp, oIterShape, false );
     336           0 :   ArrayIterator<Double> oAmpErrIter( oAmpErr, oIterShape, false );
     337             : 
     338             : 
     339             :   // If selected, normalize the amplitudes and their errors
     340             : 
     341           0 :   while ( bNorm && !oAmpIter.pastEnd() ) {
     342             : 
     343           0 :     uInt uiNumAbs = 0;
     344           0 :     if ( eAxisIterUserID == CalStats::TIME ) {
     345           0 :       uiNumAbs = oFrequency.nelements();
     346             :     } else {
     347           0 :       uiNumAbs = oTime.nelements();
     348             :     }
     349             : 
     350           0 :     if ( uiNumAbs <= 1 ) {
     351           0 :       oFlagIter.next(); oAmpIter.next(); oAmpErrIter.next();
     352           0 :       continue;
     353             :     }
     354             : 
     355           0 :     IPosition oShape( 1, uiNumAbs );
     356             : 
     357           0 :     Vector<Bool> oFlagV( oFlagIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     358           0 :     Vector<Double> oAmpV( oAmpIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     359           0 :     Vector<Double> oAmpErrV( oAmpErrIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     360             : 
     361           0 :     norm( oAmpV, oAmpErrV, oFlagV );
     362             : 
     363           0 :     oFlagIter.array() = oFlagV;
     364           0 :     oAmpIter.array() = oAmpV;
     365           0 :     oAmpErrIter.array() = oAmpErrV;
     366             : 
     367           0 :     oFlagIter.next(); oAmpIter.next(); oAmpErrIter.next();
     368             : 
     369           0 :   }
     370             : 
     371             : 
     372             :   // Create an instance of the CalStats base class constructor and copy its
     373             :   // state to this CalStatsAmp instance
     374             : 
     375             :   CalStats* poCS;
     376             : 
     377             :   try {
     378           0 :     poCS = new CalStats( oAmp, oAmpErr, oFlagCopy, oFeed, oFrequency, oTime,
     379           0 :         eAxisIterUserID );
     380             :   }
     381           0 :   catch ( AipsError oAE ) {
     382           0 :     throw( oAE );
     383           0 :   }
     384             : 
     385           0 :   oAxisIterID = IPosition( poCS->axisIterID() );
     386           0 :   eAxisNonIterID = poCS->axisNonIterID();
     387             : 
     388           0 :   oAxisIterFeed = Vector<String>( poCS->axisIterFeed() );
     389           0 :   oAxisIterUser = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisIterUser() );
     390           0 :   oAxisNonIter = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisNonIter() );
     391             : 
     392           0 :   oStatsShape = IPosition( poCS->statsShape() );
     393             : 
     394           0 :   poValue = new Cube<Double>( poCS->value() );
     395           0 :   poValueErr = new Cube<Double>( poCS->valueErr() );
     396           0 :   poFlag = new Cube<Bool>( poCS->flag() );
     397             : 
     398           0 :   poValueIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValue, oAxisIterID, false );
     399           0 :   poValueIter->reset();
     400             : 
     401           0 :   poValueErrIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValueErr, oAxisIterID, false );
     402           0 :   poValueErrIter->reset();
     403             : 
     404           0 :   poFlagIter = new ArrayIterator<Bool>( *poFlag, oAxisIterID, false );
     405           0 :   poFlagIter->reset();
     406             : 
     407           0 :   delete poCS;
     408             : 
     409             : 
     410             :   // Return
     411             : 
     412           0 :   return;
     413             : 
     414           0 : }
     415             : 
     416             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     417             : 
     418             : /*
     419             : 
     420             : CalStatsAmp::~CalStatsAmp
     421             : 
     422             : Description:
     423             : ------------
     424             : This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
     425             : 
     426             : Inputs:
     427             : -------
     428             : None.
     429             : 
     430             : Outputs:
     431             : --------
     432             : None.
     433             : 
     434             : Modification history:
     435             : ---------------------
     436             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     437             :               Initial version.
     438             : 
     439             : */
     440             : 
     441             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     442             : 
     443           0 : CalStatsAmp::~CalStatsAmp( void ) {}
     444             : 
     445             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     446             : // End of CalStatsAmp public member functions
     447             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     448             : 
     449             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     450             : // Start of CalStatsAmp public static member functions
     451             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     452             : 
     453             : /*
     454             : 
     455             : CalStatsAmp::norm
     456             : 
     457             : Description:
     458             : ------------
     459             : This member function normalizes the amplitudes and their errors.
     460             : 
     461             : NB: The normalization is applied only along the frequency axis.
     462             : 
     463             : NB: The normalization is applied only when the number of unflagged frequencies
     464             : is greater than 1.
     465             : 
     466             : NB: All flags corresponding to amplitudes less then 1.0E-08 times the peak
     467             : amplitude (along the FREQUENCY axis) are updated to true.
     468             : 
     469             : Inputs:
     470             : -------
     471             : oAmp    - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the unnormalized
     472             :           amplitudes.
     473             : oAmpErr - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the unnormalized
     474             :           amplitude errors.
     475             : oFlag   - This reference to a Vector<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     476             : 
     477             : Outputs:
     478             : --------
     479             : oAmp    - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the normalized
     480             :           amplitudes.
     481             : oAmpErr - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the normalized
     482             :           amplitude errors.
     483             : oFlag   - This reference to a Vector<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     484             : 
     485             : Modification history:
     486             : ---------------------
     487             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     488             :               Initial version.
     489             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     490             :               Logging capability added.
     491             : 2012 Mar 28 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     492             :               Eliminated iteration and made input amplitude, amplitude error,
     493             :               and flag cubes into vectors.  Flags are now actually used.
     494             : 
     495             : */
     496             : 
     497             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     498             : 
     499           0 : void CalStatsAmp::norm( Vector<Double>& oAmp, Vector<Double>& oAmpErr,
     500             :     Vector<Bool>& oFlag ) {
     501             : 
     502             :   // Eliminate the flagged amplitudes and their errors
     503             : 
     504           0 :   MaskedArray<Double> oAmpM( oAmp, !oFlag );
     505           0 :   Vector<Double> oAmpC( oAmpM.getCompressedArray() );
     506             : 
     507           0 :   MaskedArray<Double> oAmpErrM( oAmpErr, !oFlag );
     508           0 :   Vector<Double> oAmpErrC( oAmpErrM.getCompressedArray() );
     509             : 
     510             : 
     511             :   // Return if the length of the abscissa is unity
     512             : 
     513           0 :   uInt uiNumAbsC = oAmpC.nelements();
     514             : 
     515           0 :   if ( uiNumAbsC <= 1 ) {
     516           0 :     LogIO log( LogOrigin( "CalStatsAmp", "norm", WHERE ) );
     517             :     // An entire scan for a basline being flagged can cause this
     518             :     // This is not entirly uncommon so this was switched from WARN -> NORMAL
     519             :     log << LogIO::NORMAL
     520             :         << "Abscissa has a dimension <= 1, no normalization"
     521           0 :         << LogIO::POST;
     522           0 :     return;
     523           0 :   }
     524             : 
     525             : 
     526             :   // Normalize the amplitudes and their errors along the abscissa.  Flag all low
     527             :   // amplitudes.
     528             : 
     529           0 :   Double dAmpMax = max( oAmpC );
     530             : 
     531           0 :   Vector<Bool> oFlagLow( oAmp <= (Double) 1.0E-08*dAmpMax );
     532           0 :   oFlag = oFlag || oFlagLow;
     533             : 
     534           0 :   uInt uiNumAbs = oAmp.nelements();
     535             : 
     536           0 :   for ( uInt a=0; a<uiNumAbs; a++ ) {
     537           0 :     if ( !oFlag[a] ) {
     538           0 :       oAmp[a] /= dAmpMax;
     539           0 :       oAmpErr[a] /= dAmpMax;
     540             :     }
     541             :   }
     542             : 
     543             : 
     544             :   // Return
     545             : 
     546           0 :   return;
     547             : 
     548           0 : }
     549             : 
     550             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     551             : // End of CalStatsAmp public static member functions
     552             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     553             : 
     554             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     555             : // End of CalStatsAmp class
     556             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     557             : 
     558             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     559             : // Start of CalStatsPhase class
     560             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     561             : 
     562             : /*
     563             : 
     564             : CalStatsPhase
     565             : 
     566             : Description:
     567             : ------------
     568             : This class converts complex data to phases and initializes the CalStats base
     569             : class.
     570             : 
     571             : Inhertited classes:
     572             : -------------------
     573             : CalStats - This class calculates statistics of new CASA caltables.
     574             : 
     575             : Class public member functions:
     576             : ------------------------------
     577             : CalStatsPhase  - This generic constructor converts complex data to amplitudes
     578             :                  and initializes the CalStats base class.
     579             : ~CalStatsPhase - This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
     580             : 
     581             : CalStatsPhase public static member functions:
     582             : ---------------------------------------------
     583             : unwrapGD     - This member function unwraps the phases along the frequency axis
     584             :                with respect to the group delay.
     585             : unwrapSimple - This member function performs a simple unwrapping procedure for
     586             :                both frequency and temporal abscissae.
     587             : 
     588             : CalStatsPhase private static member functions:
     589             : ----------------------------------------------
     590             : fringePacket2 - This member function forms the squared-amplitude fringe packet.
     591             : 
     592             : CalStatsPhase templated private static member functions:
     593             : --------------------------------------------------------
     594             : maxLocation - This member function finds the abscissa corresponding to the peak
     595             :               value of an ordinate vector.
     596             : 
     597             : Modification history:
     598             : ---------------------
     599             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     600             :               Initial version created with public member functions are
     601             :               CalStatsPhase() and ~CalStatsPhase(); and public static member
     602             :               function is unwrap().
     603             : 2012 Mar 27 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     604             :               Private static member functions fringePacket2() and maxLocation()
     605             :               added. Private static member variables NUM_ITER_UNWRAP and
     606             :               NEW_RANGE_FACTOR added.
     607             : 2012 Mar 30 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     608             :               Public static member function unwrap() renamed to unwrapGD().
     609             :               Public static member function unwrapSimple() added.
     610             : 
     611             : */
     612             : 
     613             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     614             : // Start of CalStatsPhase public member functions
     615             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     616             : 
     617             : /*
     618             : 
     619             : CalStatsPhase::CalStatsPhase
     620             : 
     621             : Description:
     622             : ------------
     623             : This class converts complex data and their errors to phases and their errors and
     624             : initializes the CalStats base class.
     625             : 
     626             : NB: The FEED axis is always included as an iteration axis by default because one
     627             : cannot perform a fit along it.  The other iteration axis is defined by the user.
     628             : 
     629             : NB: All flags corresponding to amplitudes less then 1.0E-08 times the peak
     630             : amplitude are updated to true.
     631             : 
     632             : NB: The default CalStats constructor is called first as the default, then the
     633             : standard one is called at the end.
     634             : 
     635             : NB: The are no input data real-imaginary cross correlations available, so the
     636             : phase errors do not include them.
     637             : 
     638             : NB: For unwrapping along the time axis (iteration axis CalStats::FREQUENCY), the
     639             : unwrapSimple() function is used.  For unwrapping along the frequency axis
     640             : (iteration axis CalStats::TIME), dJumpMax==0.0 leads to unwrapGD() while
     641             : dJumpMax!=0.0 leads to unwrapSimple().
     642             : 
     643             : Inputs:
     644             : -------
     645             : oValue          - This reference to a Cube<DComplex> instance contains the
     646             :                   values.
     647             : oValueErr       - This reference to a Cube<Double> instance contains the value
     648             :                   errors (real and imaginary parts).
     649             : oFlag           - This reference to a Cube<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     650             : oFeed           - This reference to a Vector<String> instance is the feed
     651             :                   abscissae.
     652             : oFrequency      - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the frequency
     653             :                   abscissae.
     654             : oTime           - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the time
     655             :                   abscissae.
     656             : eAxisIterUserID - This reference to a CalStats::AXIS enum contains either the
     657             :                   CalStats::FREQUENCY or CalStats::TIME iteration axes (user
     658             :                   defined).
     659             : bUnwrap         - This reference to a Bool variable contains the unwrapping flag
     660             :                   (true = unwrap, false = don't unwrap).
     661             : dJumpMax        - This reference to a Double variable contains the maximum
     662             :                   deviation from +/- M_PI for adjacent points to be unwrapped
     663             :                   by +/- 2.0*M_PI (in radians).  This parameter is always used
     664             :                   when the specified iteration axis is CalStats::FREQUENCY
     665             :                   (unwrapping along the CalStats::TIME axis).  If the specified
     666             :                   iteration axis is CalStats::TIME (unwrapping along the
     667             :                   CalStats::FREQUENCY axis), this parameter selects the type of
     668             :                   unwrapping (dJumpMax==0.0 --> group-delay unwrapping, dJumpMax
     669             :                   != 0.0 --> simple unwrapping).
     670             : 
     671             : Outputs:
     672             : --------
     673             : None.
     674             : 
     675             : Modification history:
     676             : ---------------------
     677             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     678             :               Initial version. 
     679             : 2011 Dec 11 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     680             :               Flag updates according to low amplitude was added.
     681             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     682             :               Error checking added.
     683             : 2012 Feb 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     684             :               Value error input parameter changed from DComplex to Double.
     685             : 2012 Mar 28 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     686             :               Changed the unwrapping code so that vectors are iteratively fed to
     687             :               CalStatsPhase::unwrapSimple() or CalStatsPhase::unwrapGD().
     688             : 2012 Apr 01 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     689             :               Input parameter dJumpMax added.
     690             : 
     691             : */
     692             : 
     693             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     694             : 
     695           0 : CalStatsPhase::CalStatsPhase( const Cube<DComplex>& oValue,
     696             :     const Cube<Double>& oValueErr, const Cube<Bool>& oFlag,
     697             :     const Vector<String>& oFeed, const Vector<Double>& oFrequency,
     698             :     const Vector<Double>& oTime, const CalStats::AXIS& eAxisIterUserID,
     699           0 :     const Bool& bUnwrap, const Double& dJumpMax ) : CalStats() {
     700             : 
     701             :   // Calculate the phases and the initial phase error cube (set to 0.0)
     702             : 
     703           0 :   Cube<Double> oPhase( phase(oValue) );
     704             : 
     705           0 :   Cube<Double> oPhaseErr( oPhase.shape() );
     706             : 
     707             : 
     708             :   // Create the iterators.  The input flag cube is copied since it cannot be
     709             :   // modified.
     710             : 
     711           0 :   IPosition oIterShape( 2, (ssize_t) CalStats::FEED, eAxisIterUserID );
     712             : 
     713           0 :   ReadOnlyArrayIterator<DComplex> oValueIter( oValue, oIterShape, false );
     714           0 :   ReadOnlyArrayIterator<Double> oValueErrIter( oValueErr, oIterShape, false );
     715             : 
     716           0 :   Cube<Bool> oFlagCopy( oFlag.copy() );
     717           0 :   ArrayIterator<Bool> oFlagIter( oFlagCopy, oIterShape, false );
     718             : 
     719           0 :   ArrayIterator<Double> oPhaseIter( oPhase, oIterShape, false );
     720           0 :   ArrayIterator<Double> oPhaseErrIter( oPhaseErr, oIterShape, false );
     721             : 
     722             : 
     723             :   // If selected, unwrap the phases
     724             : 
     725           0 :   while ( bUnwrap && !oPhaseIter.pastEnd() ) {
     726             : 
     727           0 :     uInt uiNumAbs = 0;
     728           0 :     if ( eAxisIterUserID == CalStats::TIME ) {
     729           0 :       uiNumAbs = oFrequency.nelements();
     730             :     } else {
     731           0 :       uiNumAbs = oTime.nelements();
     732             :     }
     733             : 
     734           0 :     if ( uiNumAbs <= 1 ) {
     735           0 :       oFlagIter.next(); oPhaseIter.next();
     736           0 :       continue;
     737             :     }
     738             : 
     739           0 :     IPosition oShape( 1, uiNumAbs );
     740             : 
     741           0 :     Vector<Bool> oFlagV( oFlagIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     742           0 :     Vector<Double> oPhaseV( oPhaseIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     743             : 
     744           0 :     if ( eAxisIterUserID == CalStats::TIME ) {
     745           0 :       if ( dJumpMax == 0.0 ) {
     746           0 :         unwrapGD( oPhaseV, oFrequency, oFlagV );
     747             :       } else {
     748           0 :         unwrapSimple( oPhaseV, dJumpMax, oFlagV );
     749             :       }
     750             :     } else {
     751           0 :       unwrapSimple( oPhaseV, dJumpMax, oFlagV );
     752             :     }
     753             : 
     754           0 :     oPhaseIter.array() = oPhaseV;
     755             : 
     756           0 :     oFlagIter.next(); oPhaseIter.next();
     757             : 
     758           0 :   }
     759             : 
     760             : 
     761             :   // Reset the iterators
     762             : 
     763           0 :   oFlagIter.reset(); oPhaseIter.next();
     764             : 
     765             : 
     766             :   // Calculate the phase errors.  They require dividing by amplitude.  Set the
     767             :   // flags according to low amplitudes (corresponding to phase errors greater
     768             :   // than M_PI).  All flagged phase errors are set to M_PI.  The iteration axes
     769             :   // are FEED and TIME.  A FREQUENCY for loop is located inside the FEED/TIME
     770             :   // iteration loop to set the errors.
     771             : 
     772           0 :   while ( !oValueIter.pastEnd() ) {
     773             : 
     774           0 :     uInt uiNumAbs = oValueIter.array().nelements();
     775           0 :     IPosition oShape( 1, uiNumAbs );
     776             : 
     777           0 :     Vector<Double> oPhaseErrV( oShape );
     778             : 
     779           0 :     Vector<DComplex> oValueV( oValueIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     780           0 :     Vector<Double> oValueErrV( oValueErrIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     781             : 
     782           0 :     Vector<Double> oAmpV( amplitude(oValueV) );
     783             : 
     784           0 :     Vector<Bool> oFlagV( oFlagIter.array().copy().reform(oShape) );
     785           0 :     Vector<Bool> oFlagLow( oAmpV <= oValueErrV/((Double) M_PI) );
     786             : 
     787           0 :     oFlagV = oFlagV || oFlagLow;
     788           0 :     oFlagIter.array() = oFlagV;
     789             : 
     790           0 :     for ( uInt a=0; a<uiNumAbs; a++ ) {
     791           0 :       if ( !oFlagV[a] ) {
     792           0 :         oPhaseErrV[a] = oValueErrV[a] / oAmpV[a];
     793             :       } else {
     794           0 :         oPhaseErrV[a] = (Double) M_PI;
     795             :       }
     796             :     }
     797             : 
     798           0 :     oPhaseErrIter.array() = oPhaseErrV;
     799             : 
     800           0 :     oValueIter.next(); oValueErrIter.next(); oFlagIter.next();
     801           0 :     oPhaseErrIter.next();
     802             : 
     803           0 :   }
     804             : 
     805             : 
     806             :   // Create an instance of the CalStats base class constructor and copy its
     807             :   // state to this CalStatsPhase instance
     808             : 
     809             :   CalStats* poCS;
     810             : 
     811             :   try {
     812           0 :     poCS = new CalStats( oPhase, oPhaseErr, oFlagCopy, oFeed, oFrequency, oTime,
     813           0 :         eAxisIterUserID );
     814             :   }
     815           0 :   catch ( AipsError oAE ) {
     816           0 :     throw( oAE );
     817           0 :   }
     818             : 
     819           0 :   oAxisIterID = IPosition( poCS->axisIterID() );
     820           0 :   eAxisNonIterID = poCS->axisNonIterID();
     821             : 
     822           0 :   oAxisIterFeed = Vector<String>( poCS->axisIterFeed() );
     823           0 :   oAxisIterUser = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisIterUser() );
     824           0 :   oAxisNonIter = Vector<Double>( poCS->axisNonIter() );
     825             : 
     826           0 :   oStatsShape = IPosition( poCS->statsShape() );
     827             : 
     828           0 :   poValue = new Cube<Double>( poCS->value() );
     829           0 :   poValueErr = new Cube<Double>( poCS->valueErr() );
     830           0 :   poFlag = new Cube<Bool>( poCS->flag() );
     831             : 
     832           0 :   poValueIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValue, oAxisIterID, false );
     833           0 :   poValueIter->reset();
     834             : 
     835           0 :   poValueErrIter = new ArrayIterator<Double>( *poValueErr, oAxisIterID, false );
     836           0 :   poValueErrIter->reset();
     837             : 
     838           0 :   poFlagIter = new ArrayIterator<Bool>( *poFlag, oAxisIterID, false );
     839           0 :   poFlagIter->reset();
     840             : 
     841           0 :   delete poCS;
     842             : 
     843             : 
     844             :   // Return
     845             : 
     846           0 :   return;
     847             : 
     848           0 : }
     849             : 
     850             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     851             : 
     852             : /*
     853             : 
     854             : CalStatsPhase::~CalStatsPhase
     855             : 
     856             : Description:
     857             : ------------
     858             : This destructor deallocates the internal memory of an instance.
     859             : 
     860             : Inputs:
     861             : -------
     862             : None.
     863             : 
     864             : Outputs:
     865             : --------
     866             : None.
     867             : 
     868             : Modification history:
     869             : ---------------------
     870             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     871             :               Initial version.
     872             : 
     873             : */
     874             : 
     875             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     876             : 
     877           0 : CalStatsPhase::~CalStatsPhase( void ) {}
     878             : 
     879             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     880             : // End of CalStatsPhase public member functions
     881             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     882             : 
     883             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     884             : // Start of CalStatsPhase public static member functions
     885             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     886             : 
     887             : /*
     888             : 
     889             : CalStatsPhase::unwrapSimple
     890             : 
     891             : Description:
     892             : ------------
     893             : This member function performs a simple unwrapping procedure for both frequency
     894             : and temporal abscissae.
     895             : 
     896             : Algorithm:
     897             : ----------
     898             : * If the first point is a little less than +M_PI and the second point is a
     899             :   little more than -M_PI, add 2.0*M_PI to the second point.
     900             : * If the first point is a little more than -M_PI and the second point is a
     901             :   ittle less than +M_PI, subtract 2.0*M_PI from the second point.
     902             : * "A little more" means within dJumpMax of +/- M_PI.
     903             : * Flagged data are ignored, which could be a problem if a lot of them occur
     904             :   sequentially.
     905             : 
     906             : Inputs:
     907             : -------
     908             : oPhase   - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the wrapped
     909             :            phases.
     910             : dJumpMax - This reference to a Double variable contains the maximum deviation
     911             :            from +/- M_PI for adjacent points to be unwrapped by +/- 2.0*M_PI (in
     912             :            radians).
     913             : oFlag    - This reference to a Vector<Bool> instance contains the flags.
     914             : 
     915             : Outputs:
     916             : --------
     917             : oPhase - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the unwrapped
     918             :          phases.
     919             : 
     920             : Modification history:
     921             : ---------------------
     922             : 2012 Mar 30 - Nick Elias, NRAO
     923             :               Initial version.
     924             : 
     925             : */
     926             : 
     927             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     928             : 
     929           0 : void CalStatsPhase::unwrapSimple( Vector<Double>& oPhase,
     930             :     const Double& dJumpMax, const Vector<Bool>& oFlag ) {
     931             : 
     932             :   // Initialize the number of elements and make an immutable copy of the input
     933             :   // phase vector
     934             : 
     935           0 :   uInt uiNumAbs = oPhase.nelements();
     936             : 
     937           0 :   Vector<Double> oPhaseIn( oPhase.copy() );
     938             : 
     939             : 
     940             :   // Perform the simple unwrapping.  The unwrapping occurs if subsequent points
     941             :   // are both within dJumpMax of M_PI or -M_PI.  Flagged data are ignored.
     942             : 
     943           0 :   for ( uInt a=1; a<uiNumAbs; a++ ) {
     944             : 
     945           0 :     if ( oFlag[a-1] ) continue;
     946             : 
     947           0 :     uInt a2 = 0;
     948           0 :     for ( a2=a; a2<uiNumAbs; a2++ ) {
     949           0 :       if ( !oFlag[a2] ) break;
     950             :     }
     951           0 :     if ( a2 >= uiNumAbs ) return;
     952             : 
     953             :     // The first point is a little less than +M_PI and the second point is a
     954             :     // little more than -M_PI, add 2.0*M_PI to the second point
     955           0 :     if ( M_PI-oPhaseIn[a-1] <= dJumpMax && M_PI+oPhaseIn[a2] <= dJumpMax ) {
     956           0 :       for ( uInt a3=a2; a3<uiNumAbs; a3++ ) oPhase[a3] += 2.0 * M_PI;
     957             :     }
     958             : 
     959             :     // The first point is a little more than -M_PI and the second point is a
     960             :     // little less than +M_PI, subtract 2.0*M_PI from the second point
     961           0 :     if ( M_PI+oPhaseIn[a-1] <= dJumpMax && M_PI-oPhaseIn[a2] <= dJumpMax ) {
     962           0 :       for ( uInt a3=a2; a3<uiNumAbs; a3++ ) oPhase[a3] -= 2.0 * M_PI;
     963             :     }
     964             : 
     965             :   }
     966             : 
     967             : 
     968             :   // Return
     969             : 
     970           0 :   return;
     971             : 
     972           0 : }
     973             : 
     974             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     975             : 
     976             : /*
     977             : 
     978             : CalStatsPhase::unwrapGD
     979             : 
     980             : Description:
     981             : ------------
     982             : This member function unwraps the phases along the frequency axis with respect to
     983             : the group delay.
     984             : 
     985             : NB: The unwrapping is applied only along the frequency axis.  The unwrapping is
     986             : applied only when the number of unflagged frequencies is greater than 1 (setting
     987             : the bar very low).  If the number of unflagged frequencies is small, you may
     988             : get crappy results.
     989             : 
     990             : NB: This algorithm should work better with low-S/N data compared to simple
     991             : unwrapping, but it will not work if the S/N is abysmally low.  To understand
     992             : why this statement is true, consider an analogy with BPOLY.  BPOLY is used when
     993             : the S/N per channel is low.  The fit uses all bandpass data at once to maximize
     994             : the available S/N.  This phase unwrapping algorithm creates a fringe packet,
     995             : using all of the bandpass data at once, to estimate the delay before unwrapping.
     996             : 
     997             : NB: If the true delay is outside of the unaliased search window, the unwrapping
     998             : aliases into the search window.  This scenario is OK if only continuous phase
     999             : plotting is required.
    1000             : 
    1001             : NB: If the dispersion or other wiggles are large, this technique may not work
    1002             : well.
    1003             : 
    1004             : Algorithm:
    1005             : ----------
    1006             : * Sort the input frequencies and form the differences.  Sort the frequency
    1007             :   differences.  The desired frequency increment is the minimum value (except for
    1008             :   zero, which arises datasets from spectral windows with the same frequencies;
    1009             :   choose the next largest value).
    1010             : * Determine the maximum frequency.
    1011             : * For the first iteration:
    1012             :   - Calculate the initial time increment using the maximum frequency (Nyquist
    1013             :     criterion).
    1014             :   - Calculate the initial time range using the frequency increment.
    1015             :   - Form the initial time vector.  The edges of the unaliased search window are
    1016             :     +/- 0.5 times the initial time range (centered around zero group delay).
    1017             :   - Form the initial squared-amplitude fringe packet.
    1018             :   - Find the peak of the initial squared-amplitude fringe packet.  The time
    1019             :     corresponding to this peak is the initial group delay estimate.
    1020             : * For subsequent iterations:
    1021             :   - Set the new time range to NEW_RANGE_FACTOR times the previous time
    1022             :     increment.
    1023             :   - Set the new time increment to the new time range divided by the number of
    1024             :     times (this number is the same as the initial iteration and doesn't change).
    1025             :   - Form the new time vector.  The edges of the search window are +/-  times the
    1026             :     new time range (centered around the previous group delay estimate).
    1027             :   - Form the new squared-amplitude fringe packet.
    1028             :   - Find the peak of the new squared-amplitude fringe packet.  The time
    1029             :     corresponding to this peak is the new group delay estimate.
    1030             :   - Has the group delay converged?  If not repeat for another iteration,
    1031             :     otherwise stop iterating.  The maximum number of iterations is
    1032             :     NUM_ITER_UNWRAP.
    1033             : * Form the phase versus frequency using the group delay.
    1034             : * Subtract the group delay phases from the input phases to form the differential
    1035             :   delay.
    1036             : * Subtract the first differential delay from all of the differential delays.
    1037             : * Starting at the first frequency, search for phase jumps.  For each one found,
    1038             :   add/subtract 2.0*M_PI*N (N=the number of phase jumps; it can be positive or
    1039             :   negative) for all subsequenct frequencies.  Flagged data are not unwrapped.
    1040             : 
    1041             : Inputs:
    1042             : -------
    1043             : oPhase     - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the wrapped
    1044             :              phases.
    1045             : oFrequency - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance is the frequency
    1046             :              abscissa.
    1047             : oFlag      - This reference to a Vector<Bool> instance contains the flags.
    1048             : 
    1049             : Outputs:
    1050             : --------
    1051             : oPhase - This reference to a Vector<Double> instance contains the unwrapped
    1052             :          phases.
    1053             : 
    1054             : Modification history:
    1055             : ---------------------
    1056             : 2011 Nov 15 - Nick Elias, NRAO
    1057             :               Initial stub version.
    1058             : 2012 Jan 25 - Nick Elias, NRAO
    1059             :               Logging capability added.
    1060             : 2012 Mar 27 - Nick Elias, NRAO
    1061             :               Initial working version.
    1062             : 2012 Mar 28 - Nick Elias, NRAO
    1063             :               Eliminated iteration and made input phase and flag cubes into
    1064             :               vectors.  Flags are now actually used.
    1065             : 
    1066             : */
    1067             : 
    1068             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1069             : 
    1070           0 : void CalStatsPhase::unwrapGD( Vector<Double>& oPhase,
    1071             :     const Vector<Double>& oFrequency, const Vector<Bool>& oFlag ) {
    1072             : 
    1073             :   // Eliminate the flagged phases and frequencies
    1074             : 
    1075           0 :   MaskedArray<Double> oPhaseM( oPhase, !oFlag );
    1076           0 :   Vector<Double> oPhaseC( oPhaseM.getCompressedArray() );
    1077             : 
    1078           0 :   MaskedArray<Double> oFrequencyM( oFrequency, !oFlag );
    1079           0 :   Vector<Double> oFrequencyC( oFrequencyM.getCompressedArray() );
    1080             : 
    1081             : 
    1082             :   // Return if the length of the frequency axis is unity
    1083             : 
    1084           0 :   uInt uiNumFrequencyC = oFrequencyC.nelements();
    1085             : 
    1086           0 :   if ( uiNumFrequencyC <= 1 ) {
    1087           0 :     LogIO log( LogOrigin( "CalStatsPhase", "unwrap", WHERE ) );
    1088             :     log << LogIO::WARN
    1089             :         << "Frequency axis has a dimension <= 1, no unwrapping performed"
    1090           0 :         << LogIO::POST;
    1091           0 :     return;
    1092           0 :   }
    1093             : 
    1094             : 
    1095             :   // Calculate the minimum frequency increment.  If there are overlapping
    1096             :   // spectral windows, some of the frequency increments may be zero if the
    1097             :   // duplicate channels are not flagged.  Make sure to ignore all zeros.
    1098             : 
    1099           0 :   Vector<Double> oFreqDeltaC( uiNumFrequencyC-1 );
    1100             : 
    1101           0 :   for ( uInt f=1; f<uiNumFrequencyC; f++ ) {
    1102           0 :     oFreqDeltaC[f-1] = oFrequencyC[f] - oFrequencyC[f-1];
    1103             :   }
    1104             : 
    1105           0 :   Sort::Order eOrder = Sort::Ascending;
    1106           0 :   Int iOptions = Sort::QuickSort;
    1107           0 :   GenSort<Double>::sort( oFreqDeltaC, eOrder, (int) iOptions );
    1108             : 
    1109           0 :   uInt fD = 0;
    1110           0 :   for ( fD=0; fD<uiNumFrequencyC-1; fD++ ) {
    1111           0 :     if ( oFreqDeltaC[fD] != 0.0 ) break;
    1112             :   }
    1113             : 
    1114           0 :   if ( fD >= uiNumFrequencyC-1 ) {
    1115           0 :     LogIO log( LogOrigin( "CalStatsPhase", "unwrap", WHERE ) );
    1116           0 :     log << "Something is very wrong with the frequencies" << LogIO::EXCEPTION;
    1117           0 :   }
    1118             : 
    1119           0 :   Double dFreqDeltaC = oFreqDeltaC[fD];
    1120             : 
    1121             : 
    1122             :   // Calculate the maximum frequency
    1123             : 
    1124           0 :   Double dFreqMaxC = max( oFrequencyC );
    1125             : 
    1126             : 
    1127             :   // Calculate the initial time increment and range
    1128             : 
    1129           0 :   Double dTimeDelta = 0.5 / dFreqMaxC;
    1130             : 
    1131           0 :   Double dTimeRange = 1.0 / dFreqDeltaC;
    1132             : 
    1133             : 
    1134             :   // Initialize the time vector.  The center of the time range is zero group
    1135             :   // delay.
    1136             : 
    1137           0 :   uInt uiNumTime = (uInt) fabs( dTimeRange/dTimeDelta + 1.0 );
    1138             : 
    1139           0 :   Vector<Double> oTime( uiNumTime );
    1140           0 :   indgen<Double>( oTime, 0.0-0.5*dTimeRange, dTimeDelta );
    1141             : 
    1142             : 
    1143             :   // Form the squared magnitude of the initial fringe packet and find the group
    1144             :   // delay
    1145             : 
    1146           0 :   Vector<Double> oFringePacket( fringePacket2( oPhaseC, oFrequencyC, oTime ) );
    1147             : 
    1148           0 :   Double dGroupDelay = maxLocation<Double>( oTime, oFringePacket );
    1149             : 
    1150             : 
    1151             :   // Initialize the number of iterations
    1152             : 
    1153           0 :   uInt uiNumIter = 0;
    1154             : 
    1155             : 
    1156             :   // Iteratively improve the group delay estimate
    1157             : 
    1158           0 :   while ( uiNumIter < NUM_ITER_UNWRAP ) {
    1159             : 
    1160           0 :     dTimeRange = NEW_RANGE_FACTOR * dTimeDelta;
    1161           0 :     Double dTimeDeltaNew = dTimeRange / (uiNumTime+1);
    1162             : 
    1163           0 :     indgen<Double>( oTime, dGroupDelay-0.5*dTimeDelta, dTimeDeltaNew );
    1164             : 
    1165           0 :     oFringePacket = fringePacket2( oPhaseC, oFrequencyC, oTime );
    1166           0 :     Double dGroupDelayNew = maxLocation<Double>( oTime, oFringePacket );
    1167             : 
    1168           0 :     if ( fabs(dGroupDelayNew-dGroupDelay)/dTimeDelta < 1.0E-08 ) break;
    1169             : 
    1170           0 :     dTimeDelta = dTimeDeltaNew;
    1171           0 :     dGroupDelay = dGroupDelayNew;
    1172             : 
    1173           0 :     uiNumIter++;
    1174             : 
    1175             :   }
    1176             : 
    1177             : 
    1178             :   // If the number of iterations has been exceeded, print a warning and set
    1179             :   // the group delay to the middle of the time range
    1180             : 
    1181           0 :   if ( uiNumIter > NUM_ITER_UNWRAP ) {
    1182             : 
    1183           0 :     dGroupDelay = mean( oTime );
    1184             :   
    1185           0 :     LogIO log( LogOrigin( "CalStatsPhase", "unwrap", WHERE ) );
    1186             :     log << LogIO::WARN
    1187             :         << "Number of iterations exceeded for group delay calculation\n"
    1188             :         << "Using the mean time from the last iteration"
    1189           0 :         << LogIO::POST;
    1190             : 
    1191           0 :   }
    1192             : 
    1193             : 
    1194             :   // Calculate the differential phases, which are the input phases minus the
    1195             :   // group delay.  Make sure to subtract the initial value from all values.
    1196             : 
    1197           0 :   uInt uiNumFrequency = oFrequency.nelements();
    1198             : 
    1199           0 :   Vector<Double> oDiffPhase( oPhase - 2.0*M_PI*oFrequency*dGroupDelay );
    1200           0 :   oDiffPhase -= oDiffPhase[0];
    1201             : 
    1202             : 
    1203             :   // If phase wraps are found, unwrap them.  Flagged data are not unwrapped.
    1204             : 
    1205           0 :   for ( uInt f=1; f<uiNumFrequency; f++ ) {
    1206             : 
    1207           0 :     if ( oFlag[f-1] ) continue;
    1208             : 
    1209           0 :     uInt f2 = 0;
    1210           0 :     for ( f2=f; f2<uiNumFrequency; f2++ ) if ( !oFlag[f2] ) break;
    1211             : 
    1212           0 :     if ( f2 >= uiNumFrequency ) break;
    1213             : 
    1214           0 :     Double dDiffPhase = oDiffPhase[f2] - oDiffPhase[f-1];
    1215             : 
    1216           0 :     Int N = 0;
    1217           0 :     while ( dDiffPhase + 2.0*M_PI*N <= -M_PI ) N++;
    1218           0 :     while ( dDiffPhase + 2.0*M_PI*N > M_PI ) N--;
    1219             : 
    1220           0 :     if ( N == 0 ) continue;
    1221             : 
    1222           0 :     for ( uInt f3=f2; f3<uiNumFrequency; f3++ ) oPhase[f3] += 2.0 * M_PI * N;
    1223             : 
    1224             :   }
    1225             : 
    1226             : 
    1227             :   // Return
    1228             : 
    1229           0 :   return;
    1230             : 
    1231           0 : }
    1232             : 
    1233             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1234             : // End of CalStatsPhase public static member functions
    1235             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1236             : 
    1237             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1238             : // Start of CalStatsPhase private static member functions
    1239             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1240             : 
    1241             : /*
    1242             : 
    1243             : Description:
    1244             : ------------
    1245             : This member function forms the squared-amplitude fringe packet.
    1246             : 
    1247             : Inputs:
    1248             : -------
    1249             : oPhase     - This Vector<Double>() instance contains the wrapped phases.
    1250             : oFrequency - This Vector<Double>() instance contains the frequencies.
    1251             : oTime      - This Vector<Double>() instance contains the times.
    1252             : 
    1253             : Outputs:
    1254             : --------
    1255             : The reference to the Vector<Double>() instance containing the squared-amplitude
    1256             : fringe packet, returned via the function value.
    1257             : 
    1258             : Modification history:
    1259             : ---------------------
    1260             : 2012 Mar 27 - Nick Elias, NRAO
    1261             :               Initial version.
    1262             : 
    1263             : */
    1264             : 
    1265             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1266             : 
    1267           0 : Vector<Double>& CalStatsPhase::fringePacket2( const Vector<Double>& oPhase,
    1268             :     const Vector<Double>& oFrequency, const Vector<Double>& oTime ) {
    1269             : 
    1270             :   // Initialize the pointer to the squared-amplitude fringe packet
    1271             : 
    1272           0 :   uInt uiNumTime = oTime.nelements();
    1273             : 
    1274             :   Vector<Double>* poFringePacket;
    1275           0 :   poFringePacket = new Vector<Double>( uiNumTime, 0.0 );
    1276             : 
    1277             : 
    1278             :   // Calculate the complex fringe packet for all times using all frequencies and
    1279             :   // phases
    1280             : 
    1281           0 :   uInt uiNumFrequency = oFrequency.nelements();
    1282             : 
    1283           0 :   Vector<DComplex> oFringePacketC( uiNumTime, DComplex( 0.0, 0.0 ) );
    1284             : 
    1285           0 :   for ( uInt f=0; f<uiNumFrequency; f++ ) {
    1286           0 :     Vector<DComplex> oFringePacketCF( uiNumTime, DComplex( 0.0, 0.0 ) );
    1287           0 :     setReal( oFringePacketCF, cos( 2.0*M_PI*oFrequency[f]*oTime - oPhase[f] ) );
    1288           0 :     setImag( oFringePacketCF, sin( 2.0*M_PI*oFrequency[f]*oTime - oPhase[f] ) );
    1289           0 :     operator+=( oFringePacketC, oFringePacketCF );
    1290           0 :   }
    1291             : 
    1292             : 
    1293             :   // Calculate and return the reference to the squared-amplitude fringe packet
    1294             : 
    1295           0 :   *poFringePacket = square( amplitude( oFringePacketC ) );
    1296           0 :   *poFringePacket /= (Double) uiNumFrequency * uiNumFrequency;
    1297             : 
    1298           0 :   return( *poFringePacket );
    1299             : 
    1300           0 : }
    1301             : 
    1302             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1303             : // End of CalStatsPhase private static member functions
    1304             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1305             : 
    1306             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1307             : // End of CalStatsPhase class
    1308             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1309             : 
    1310             : };
    1311             : 
    1312             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1313             : // End of casa namespace
    1314             : // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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